初中英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)精品課件

中考英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)ComparetwofamouspeopleBirth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kgBirth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kgtallershorterheavierthinnerolderyounger…Whoistheoldestandwhoistheyoungest?Height:Weight:Hair:ChenLongistheoldestandXieTingfengistheyoungest.ChenLongistheshortestandXieTingfengisthetallest.ChenLongisthethinnestandXieTingfengistheheaviest.ChenLonghasthelongesthairandLiuDehuahastheshortesthair.Birth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kgBirth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kgBirth:1980,08,29Height:1.745mWeight:68kg形容詞、副詞

比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成

詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

hardfastlargewidebigthindryearlyclever單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-st以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加er或est以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er,或-est少數(shù)以er結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞也是直接加-er,或-est你可以講講嗎？？？一、單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞harderhardestfasterfastestlargerlargestwiderwidestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestdrierdriestearlierearliestcleverercleverest

二、多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdeliciousseriouseasilymoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoreseriousmostseriousmoreeasilymosteasily原級(jí)

goodwellbad/badlyillmanymuchlittle/fewfar

old

比較級(jí)最高級(jí)betterbestworseworstless/fewermoremostfarther較遠(yuǎn)further進(jìn)一步least/fewestfarthest最遠(yuǎn)furthest最大程度三、不規(guī)則變化older/elderoldest/eldest原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)importanteasythinoutgoingwellhotexpensivecheapmanylittlecanyou???moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiestthinnerthinnestmoreoutgoingmostoutgoingbetterbesthotterhottestmoreexpensivemostexpensivecheapercheapestmoremostlessleast形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)①程度副詞very,too,so,quite等修飾形容詞的原級(jí)如：verytall、toohot、socold

Thecarisquite/verycute.Thefloodisvery/soserious.形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型

as+adj.+as和...一樣asfunnyasasbigasashappyasassmartas這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事一樣有趣。Thestoryis____________thatone.

asinterestingas

否定形式：

notas/so+adj.+as

和…不一樣這個(gè)問(wèn)題不如那個(gè)問(wèn)題難。Thequestionis

____________thatone.notas/sodifficultas形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Thiscakeis______________thatone.（兩者之間）這個(gè)蛋糕比那個(gè)蛋糕好吃。

①A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+B“A比B……”moredeliciousthanHeistallerthananyotherboy.Heistallerthantheotherboys.A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞“A比任何人或物都……”A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“A是最……”

A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+the

+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo…“A是兩者中較…..的”Amyisthe

_________

ofthetwo.Davieisthe

_________ofthetwo.shortertaller

冬天要到了，天變得越來(lái)越冷了。

Winteriscomingandthedaysare

getting_______________.

④

比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來(lái)越…..”colderandcolder吃的越多，會(huì)變得越胖

_________youeat,

_________youwillbe.⑤

the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越……，越……。ThemorethefatterThemore,

thebetter.越多，越好形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型(三者或三者以上)誰(shuí)是那四個(gè)男孩中最強(qiáng)壯的？Whois_________ofthefourboys?上海是中國(guó)最大的城市.Shanghaiis_________

inChina.①主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+

the+最高級(jí)+(單數(shù)名詞)+in/of短語(yǔ)表示在某一范圍內(nèi)或某類(lèi)人中最….thelargestthestrongest形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型(三者或三者以上)英語(yǔ)是最有趣的科目之一。Englishisoneof_______________ofallthesubjects.她是學(xué)校里最漂亮的女孩之一。Sheisoneof______________girlsintheschool.②主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+oneof

the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)

“….是最….之一”themostbeautifulthemostinteresting

the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in短語(yǔ)“在……中是第幾個(gè)……”黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。Theyellowriveris

______________

riverinChina.中國(guó)是世界上第三大國(guó)家。Chinais______________

countryintheworld.thesecondlongestthethirdlargestActivity12387654Winteris___________seasonofayear.thecoldest

backThebeeisflying_________.

Thebirdisflying__________.Theplaneisflying__________.backfastfasterthefastestTheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longestbackTheChangjiangRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.B____sheis,____shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappierbackD---Inourcityit’s

inJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotterD---Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdeliciousCbackmuch,alot,alittle,even,abit,still,far可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)---Anelephantis

thanatiger.A.HeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier---Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingDCback1.Bobis

_________(young)thanFredbut________(tall)thanFred.

2.Yingtianisnotas___________

(tall)asYongxian.

backyoungertallertall--IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.A.

expensive

B.moreexpensive

C.themostexpensivebackC中考熱點(diǎn)1.Theiceinthelakeisas___asitwasbefore.A.thinB.thinner

C.thinnestD.thethinnest2.---HowcanIspeakEnglish____you?---You'dbetterspeakmore.Ithink.A．a(chǎn)sgoodasB.morethanC.aswellasD.asmuchasAC3.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat

____fastfood,___freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer,fewerB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.less,less4.Mysisterisgoodatsports.shecanjump

___thanme.

A.highestB.veryhighC.toohighD.muchhigherBD5.-Whichis______,thesun,themoonortheearth?--Ofcourse,themoonisA.smallB.smaller

C.smallestD.thesmallest6.Oct.15thwasoneof___daysin2003.Shenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.muchexciting.DC7.Themoreexerciseyoutake,the___youwillbe.A.weakerB.healthier

C.luckierD.worse8.EveryoneknowsChinaisgetting_______A.strongandstrong

B.strongerandstrongerC.morestrongandstrongD.strongestandstrongestBB廣東中考名題回顧1(2015.廣東）Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I’msurehecandotheworkwith____moneyand____people.Aless;lessBfewer;moreCmore;fewerDless;fewer2(2014.廣東）

I’veheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof____oceanparksinAsia.AverylargeBthelargerCmuchlargerDthelargest3(2013·廣東)

----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?----Wonderful.Ithinkit’s____thantheotherfil