中考專項-代詞

代詞代詞人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞相互代詞指示代詞不定代詞疑問代詞連接代詞關系代詞一、人稱代詞類別第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格單數(shù)IYouHe/she/it主格復數(shù)WeYouThey賓格單數(shù)MeYouHim/her/it賓格復數(shù)UsYouThem形容詞性物主代詞單數(shù)MyYourHis/her/its形容詞性物主代詞復數(shù)OurYourTheir名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)MineYoursHis/hers/its名詞性物主代詞復數(shù)oursyoursTheirs注意：1.幾個人稱代詞并列充當主語時，它們的順序是：P39單數(shù)：二三一“you,he/sheandI”復數(shù)：一二三“we,youandthey”2.形容詞性物主代詞只能放在名詞前作定語。如：mypenhernameP413.名詞性物主代詞常用來避免前面已經(jīng)提及的名詞，相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞P42Thisbookismine(mybook).it的特殊用法P401.指代前面提到過的事物。Ican’tfindmybook.Idon’tknowwhereIputit.2.指代嬰兒和不明身份的人Someoneisknockingthedoor.Canyouguesswhoitis?3.指代時間或季節(jié)What’sthetimenow?it’ssixo’clock.4.指代天氣Whatistheweatherliketoday?Itiswindy.5.指代距離Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?6.作形式主語或形式賓語It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.7.用于強調(diào)句Itwas8:00yesterdaythatIwenttoschool.1.--Isthis____football,boys?--No,itisnot____.A.yours;oursB.your;ourC.yours;ourD.your;ours2.–Whereis____cat?--It’sunder___desk.A.your;aB.yours;anC.your;theD.you;the3.TheiPadisn’t__.Itbelongsto___.A.he;meB.hers;mineC.his;meD.her;mine4.MyfriendJennyoftenhelps___with___English.A.I;meB.me;myC.my;meD.I;my5.--Let’sdosomethingforYa’anchildren.--Whynotwriteletterstocheer__up?A.himB.herC.usD.them6.–Wheredidyougoforyourwintervacation?--MyfamilywenttoPairs.___hadagreattime.A.HeB.SheC.WeD.They三、反身代詞和指示代詞1.反身代詞是表示：我（們）自己，你（們）自己，他/她/它（們）自己的代詞P42反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfYourselfHimself/herself/itself復數(shù)OurselvesyourselvesThemselves反身代詞和其他詞連用，構成固定詞組P44enjoyoneself過得愉快，玩得高興byoneself獨自（做……）；親自helponeselfto隨便吃hurtoneself受傷teachoneself/learnbyoneself自學1.--Jim,Pleasehelp___tosomebread.--Thankyou.A.himself

B.yourselfC.herselfD.myself2.Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter____.A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us3.ThesongIbelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin___isveryimportant.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves4.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress_____now.AhimselfBherselfCmyselfDyourself5.Becarefullywiththatknife,oryou′llcut____.A.himselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.themselves6.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby______.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves指示代詞是用來指代或標記人或物的代詞，表示“這個/些，那個/些”。常用的指示代詞有this,that,these,thoseP45注意This,these指代下文要提到的事，that，those指代上文提到過的事。Pleaserememberthis:wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Hewasbusy.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotothecinemawithus.打電話時用this介紹自己，用that介紹對方。ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?One

即可代替人，也可代替物，但只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式是ones。Eg：Idon’thaveapen.Couldyoulendmeone?當one前有形容詞時，one前需要加a或an--Doyouhaveawatch?--Yes,Ihaveaverygoodone.四、不定代詞P46出題點：some/any,many/much,few/afew,little/alittle的用法Other/theother/another的區(qū)別None/noone,neither/either的區(qū)別all/both的區(qū)別

可數(shù)不可數(shù)肯定Afewalittle否定fewlittleboth兩者都both…and…Boththeboysareclever.neither兩者都不neither…norNeitherofthetwoboysisclever.either兩者中任一個either…orThereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet.all三者以上全都allofAlltheflowersaregone.any三者以上任一個anyotherShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.詞匯用法例句None既可以指人也可以指物，常暗示一定范圍，所以通常與表示范圍的of短語連用；none與數(shù)量有關，可回答howmany，表示一個也沒有Noneofusenjoygettingupearly.NooneNoone=nobody只能指人，不能與of短語連用；noone也與數(shù)量有關，表示什么人也沒有，可回答who。Noone(=nobody)knowsaboutit.other,theother,others,theothers與anotherother別的，其他的，后接名詞Doyouhaveanyotherquestion?Theother指兩者中的另一個人或物，one…theotherShehastwosons.OneisinBeijing,theotherisinShanghai.

others其他的人或物=other+名詞復數(shù)Healwayshelpsothers.Some…others…一些……另一些……Therearelotsofpeopleinthepark.Somearedancing,andothersareboating.theothers特指在一個整體中剩余的人或物Thereare40studentsinourclass.30ofuscometoschoolbybike,theothersallwalktoschool.another三者或以上的另一個后可接單數(shù)名詞或數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞Idon’tlikethisone.Pleasegivemeanotherone五、復合不定代詞修飾不定代詞的形容詞要后置，復合不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。SomethinginterestingNothingisinthebox.SomebodyAnybodyNobodyEverybodySomeoneAnyoneNooneEveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything復合不定代詞的特殊用法1.當形容詞或else修飾不定代詞時，要放在不定代詞之后。Canyoufindanyoneelse?2.當句子的主語是指人的復合不定代詞時，其反義疑問句的主語通常用they。當句子的主語是指物的復合不定代詞時，其反意疑問句的主語通常用it指代。Everyone/everybodyishere,aren’tthey?Everythingisready,isn’tit?Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe___wrongwithher.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything2.ThisTVplaycanbeveryinteresting,but___canbeenjoyableunlessyoulikeit.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing3.---whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?--_____isOK,Idon′tcaretoomuch.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All4.“Idon’tthinkIamdifferentfrom___else.Iamjustthesonofafarmer,”MoYansaid.A.anyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.everyone5.---Don′tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakesagain,willyou?--No,Iwon′t.Iknowthat___ofusareperfectafterall.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all6.Ihavetwosisters,but___ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none六、疑問代詞P54疑問代詞：who,what,which,whose的用法1.who,whom,whoseWho“誰”，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語；whom是who的賓格形式，只能作賓語；whose“誰的”Whom/whodidyoumeetthere?Whosehandwritingisbetter?2.what與whoWhat”什么”，可用來問人或物。問人時常詢問某人的職業(yè)外貌等；who常用來詢問某人的身份或姓名What’syourfather?WhatdoesLucylooklike?Whoistheboyunderthetree?3.what與whichWhich”哪一個”，它與what的不同在于，which在一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物，而what沒有一定的范圍限制。Whichdoyoulike,springorsummer?Whatwouldyoulike?1.--___doesLindawanttobewhenshegrowsup?--AtennisplayerlikeLiNa.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where2.---____areyougoingtobuyforyoufatherforFather’sDay?--AT-Shirt.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How3.___peoplearethereinyourfamily?Three.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmanyD.howmuch4.---______modelplaneisthis?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhoseD.Where5.----___filmdoyouprefer,LostinThailandorLifeofPi,Madee?A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhoseD.Which6.---____did