2023年專升本英語試卷

英語題號一二三四五六總分分?jǐn)?shù)評卷人PaｒtIVocabularｙａndＳｔructuｒｅ(4０ｐiｏnts)Dirｅctｉoｎs:Therｅaｒｅ4０inｃompleteｓｅｎteｎcesinthｉspaｒt．ForeachｓｅｎｔencetherｅarefourｃhｏicesmarkedA,B，C,Ｄ．ChｏosetheOＮEtｈatｂestcomplｅtestheｓenｔence,anｄthenyoushouｌdｄeｃidｅｔhebｅｓtａnsｗｅr.1.Ｍostoftheｅｍployees_______＿ｉnthiscｏmｐａnyareyｏuｎgpeoplｅ.A)

wｏrkｅｄ

B）

woｒkingC)beｉngworkedD)hａvingwｏrked２.

Itｍightbeｄaｙｓ__＿_(dá)____theｐaｔienｔcanｓｔandonhiｓoｗｎｆeeｔ.

A）

when

B)

as

Ｃ)

bｅfore

D)after

3.Alｌ___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿ｔheｐeｏplewantaｒeｌasｔingpｅaｃｅａndｓociaｌpｒogｒess．

A)

whａｔ

B)

suｃh

C）

ｔhｏｓeＤ)whｉch4.

Ｗｅpｌａｎtｏfｉnishtｈeｗｏｒkonｔhe15ｔｈofｎextｍｏnth.Byｔheｎ,ｗe________fortenweeks.

A)

aｒeｗorｋing

B)

haｖeｂeｅｎｗｏrkeｄ

C)

weｒｅｗｏrking

D）willhavｅwｏｒｋｅd5.Ｗeｈavenothinｇtodｏｎｏｗbut_＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)ｔｉｌｌJohncoｍesｂａｃk.?A)

ｗaｉt

Ｂ）

ｔobｅwａiting

C)

toｗait

D)waiting?6.＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_wａsfromhiｓfatherthathｅfirsthearｄｏfＢaJin，thegｒeatCｈｉneｓeｗritｅr．A)

Thａt(yī)

B)

Ｉt

Ｃ)

Ｗhiｃh

D)What?７．Ａccordｉnｇtoｈisrepoｒt,theｓalesofourgoodｓaretogoｕp____8.6pｅrcｅntthisyear.A)

at

B)

in

C)

ｂyＤ）ｗitｈ

8.

Ｓhewenｔｏnwｉthherstｕdｙａndbecamesucｃｅssfuｌatlaｓｔ__＿_(dá)_＿＿ｉｎｄｅｐeｎｄｅｎce.Ａ)

inｌinｅｗithB)

inｃaseof

C)

bymｅａnsofD)ｗithregardto

9.Don’ｔworrｙ．We’ll______＿_(dá)ａllｔｈedebtsｗeoweyouwithinｔｗoyeａrｓ．?A)

briｎgａbout

Ｂ)

ｔakeoff

Ｃ）

getaｗay

D)payoff

10.

TheUniｔeｄNationseｘpｒessedtｈehｏpe_____＿＿_(dá)ｔheｔｗｏsideｓshouldsoonstopfightingintｈeaｒeａ.

A)

which

B)

that

C）

ｗhatＤ)wheｎ

11.Hisfelｌowｗorkerｓｓaｗhｉmｆalｌdown,andbｌoodｃameoutfroｍtｈｅopen_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿.?A)

wｏuｎd

B)

hurｔ

C)

injuｒyD)ｄaｍage?1２．________inShａnghａiformorethanteｎyearｓ,ｓheｋnoｗsthecｉｔyveryｗｅll.

?A）

Havinｇbeeｎlived

B)

Lived

C)

Havingliｖed

D)Livｉng?1３．

Afteｒtheywasheｄ,Ｍomprovｉdedpaper_＿＿_(dá)____forｔhechildrｅntodrytheiｒhandson．

A)ｔoursB)towelｓC)towerｓＤ)toｗns14.Neｗteｃhnｏlｏｇiesanｄskillsｗillspeedupthe__＿_(dá)___＿ｏfｉnfoｒｍatｉｏｎ.

Ａ)

ａdvance

B)

movemｅnt

C）

ｔｒａnｓfer

D）progress１５.Ｍｒ.Ｗhiｔeissｏselｆ-coｎfidenttｈatitneｖｅr____＿_(dá)__tohｉmｔhaｔｓomeｔimesｈeshｏuldｌｉstentoｏthers.

A)

happens

B)

occｕｒs

C)

reｍindsD)reveals?１6.SｕsanｉｓｎowinａfaｍｏuｓｕniｖeｒsityintheSｏutｈ,_＿_(dá)____＿iｎｈisｔoｒy.?Ａ)

maｊoring

Ｂ)

wｏrkiｎｇ

C)

tａking

D)ｄeａling

1７.Concｅntratiｎgｏｎheｒwriting,Maｒｙwasnot__＿_(dá)___＿ofｗhathadhaｐpeｎｅdaroundtｈｅhｏｕｓe.

A)

wortｈy

B)

senｓｉtive

Ｃ)

ｃonsiderａt(yī)eＤ）ａware

18.Theoldｌａdyoffereda$50_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__ｔotｈekidsinｔｈeｎeiｇhborhｏodwhohadheｌpeｄtoｆiｎdｈeｒcat.

A)

reｗarｄ

B)

priｚeＣ）

award

D)ｐraiｓｅ

?１9.TheＵnitedＳtateｓisrich_________＿＿＿mosｔoｆthemetalｓandｍinerａlsneｅdeｄｔｏｓuｐｐlyits

basicinduｓｔｒies.?A）

ｗith

Ｂ)

as

Ｃ)

for

Ｄ)in?２0.

Ｂythｅendofｔhiｓｙear,it________＿＿１6yearssｉnｃeｔｈeemeｒgｅnceoftheWｏｒldWiｄｅＷeｂａsaｎelｅｃtroniｃ–puｂlｉsｈinｇvｅｈiclｅ.

A)

hasbeｅn

B)

wｉlｌhavebeenC)

ｗillbe

D）hadbeeｎ

２1.

Ｗehopeｔhaｔsuｃｈabook_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___ｉｓｈelpfultoourｒesearｃhworｋｉsｏｎsａle.?A）

that

B)

as

Ｃ）

whｉｃｈ

D)till

2２.

ＷhileI_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__ｄｏwnthｅstrｅｅt,Inoｔiceｄａpolicecaroｖerｔhere.

A)

wａlked

B)ｈadｗaｌkeｄ

C)

wouldｗalkD）waｓwaｌking

23.

Ｉhopｅdthaｔtheboｏkwasas__＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)aｓtheoneyoulenｔme.?A)

good

Ｂ)

ｗelｌ

C）

ｂetterD)ｂesｔ?24.

Ｃhilｄrenareencｏuｒageｄｔｏ__＿_(dá)_feelingsofsadｎｅssthaｔtheymaｙｂｅｈｏldｉnginsiｄe.?A)

say

B)

expｒｅsｓ

C）

indicateD）deｍonｓｔrate?２5.

Theteachertｏldthecｌａｓｓto__＿＿_(dá)_theiｒｅxeｒciseｓwhｉｌｅhewasoｕtoｆｔheclaｓsroｏm．

Ａ)

ｇｏonｗitｈ

B)

lｉｖeupto

C)

ｌｏoｋoutoｆD)tａkｅｐａｒtin

26．Iｆyoucａｒefuｌlｙｔｈinkit＿_(dá)____ａgain，youwillfindａwayout．?A)

aboｕｔ

B)

up

C)

along

D)over

?２7.Thepoliｃe______＿_(dá)fortｈethｉｅfintheregiｏnａt(yī)tｈemoｍｅnt.?Ａ)

ａrｅｒunning

B)

aresearｃhiｎｇ

Ｃ)

ａrereachinｇ

D)arecｈaｒｇing

28.

Sheｉｓsokindthaｔalloｆｕslｉketoｍakefriｅnｄs_＿＿_(dá)__hｅr.

A)

of

B)

by

Ｃ）

ｗiｔhD)ｔｏ?2９.

Hｅ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__ｔhｅnewsfromtｈeｒadio.Youneedn’tgotoｔｅlｌhiｍ．

A）

lｅarns

B）

hａｄlｅarｎt

D)

willbeleaｒｎｉngD)muｓthaｖｅleaｒnt

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s.４6.Ｔｈemaiｎiｄeaofthispaｓsageis______＿_(dá)___＿＿＿.A．shoppingａnｄｔｉｐpingＢ.sａleｓaｎdsｈｏpｐiｎgC．ｓalesｔaｘｅsandtippｉnｇD.salestaｘesａndpeoplｅ４7.Accoｒｄingtｏｔheｐaｓsａge,ifyｏｕｂuyａｐairof$50ｓhoesｉntheNewYorkＣity，youｐａyextrａ_＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)____＿ａssaleｓtａx．A．$4．5B．$４Ｃ.$５D.$5.５48.Uｓuallｙ，ｃaｂdｒｉveｒｓ___________＿＿＿_(dá)__．A.gｅthighｗaｇesfroｍthｅemｐlｏyｅrBgｅtｇｒeatbenefitsfrｏmｔhｅｅmployerC.getlｏwwaｇesｆrｏmthｅｅmployｅrＤ.gethｉｇhｂonｕsｆrｏｍtheeｍｐloｙer49.Accordingtotｈepａssage，whｉchofｔhefｏlｌowingstａt(yī)emenｔｓｉstｒue?A．TｈｅChineｓｅpeoplｅhａvetｏpaytipsｉｎweｓｔｅrｎcountrieｓ.B.Tｈewesｔeｒnｅrsｄoｎ'thａveｔｏpaｙhiｇhｔipsｉntｈeirownｃounｔry.C.Ｂａrｂｅrs，hoteｌｂelｌboysandallsoｒtsoｆotherｐeopleｃanearnaliｖingiftheyareｎoｔtiｐped.Ｄ.Tippingvaｒiesfrｏmplａceｔoplａｃｅ,genｅraｌlyintｈｅaｒeａof20％oｆyｏuｒbill．50.Usually,taxａｂleitｅmsandｔheamｏuntoftaｘ＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______.A.havｅnodiffｅrencefｒｏmｐｌａcetopｌａceintheU.S.Ｂ.areover15%ｉｎｔheＵ．Ｓ．C．haveｂeenpｕtaneｎｄintｈeU.S.D.varｙfromｐlacetoplａｃｅｉnｔheＵ.Ｓ.Passage3Ｉｎtｈeｓａmewａythａt(yī)acｈiｌdmustｂeａbleｔｏmovehisａrｍｓaｎdleｇsbeｆoｒｅhecanlearｎtowaｌk,thecｈildmustpｈｙsiolｏgｉｃallybｅｃapableｏfprｏｄuｃiｎｇandexperieｎcingpaｒtｉcｕｌaｒemoｔiｏｎsbefoｒethｅseemotiｏnscanbemodiｆiｅdthrｏughlｅarnｉng.Ｐsychologistｓhａvｅｆoundｔｈaｔthereａretｗoｂasｉｃessesbywｈｉcｈleａrｎiｎｇtａkespｌace.Ｏneｋiｎdofｌｅａｒｎingiｓｃａlｌed＂classｉcaｌconｄitioｎinｇ''.Tｈisoccｕrswhenｏnｅeveｎtｏrｓｔｉｍuｌuｓisconｓiｓtenｔｌyｐaｉredwithorｆollowedby,are-wardｏｒpuniｓｈｍｅnt．Itisｔhroｕｇhclassicalconｄitionｉngtｈataｃhildｌeaｒnsｔoasｓocｉateshismｏtｈer'sfａceａnｄｖｏicewithhappｉｎessａｎdlovｅ,fｏrｈｅlｅarnsthatthiｓperｓonpｒoｖidesfoodandｃomfort．Negativeeｍｏtionsａreｌｅarｎedinasimiｌarｆashion.Thesecｏndkindofleａrningiscallｅd＂operaｎtcondiｔiｏnｉnｇ"．Ｔhisoｃcurswｈenanindivｉduallearnstｏdotｈｉnｇsthatprｏducｅrewardｓinhｉsenｖiroｎｍentandlearｎsnottｏdｏthingｓｔhatｐｒoduceｐuｎisｈments.Ｆorexampｌe,ifamotheralwａysattenｄsｔoherbabｙwｈenｈecriesaｎｄｃuddleshimuntilhｅisquieｔ,sｈｅｍaytｅachhｉmthatifhecｒｉeｓｈewｉllgetaｔｔenｔionfrommｏｔher.Thｕs，theｂａｂywillｌｅarnｔoinｃreasｅhisｃryｉnginorｄertｏｈａvehiｓｍothｅrmore.Eｖerydaｙ,weｇrowaｎｄｈaｖeｎｅwexｐｅrienｃeｓ.Wｅcｏnsｔａntlylｅarnbyrｅadinｇ，wａｔchｉｎgtｅlevｉsｉｏn，inteｒactinｇwithｏｔherpｅople,anｄsｏfoｒth．Tｈｉslearninｇaffｅctsｏurｅmotiｏns.Whyisitthａt(yī)welearntolikeｓｏmｅpeopleanddiｓliｋeothｅrｓ?Ｉfapeｒsoｎisniceｔous,ｃaｒeｓaｂｏutｕs，wｅleaｒntoassocｉatｅthispersｏｎwiｔhposｉtiｖｅｆｅｅlings,sucｈasｊoｙ,happineｓｓ，aｎdfｒienｄliness.Oｎtheｏtherhand,ifａpersonismeantous,doｅsnotｃａreaboutus,ａndevendｅｌｉｂeratｅlyｄoesthｉngstohａrmｕs,wｅｌearntoassociaｔethispersｏnｗitｈnｅgaｔｉvefeeliｎgｓ,ｓuchasunhappiness,discomfｏｒｔ，andaｎger.51.Theａuｔhｏr'smａiｎpurｐｏseｉｎwriｔiｎgtｈｅpassaｇeisｔｏ_＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_.Ａ.teacｈchiｌｄｒｅnhoｗtｏlｅaｒnｔoｐｒｏｄｕｃeandｅxｐｅrｉeｎceｃerｔａinemｏｔioｎsB．ｇｉｖetheｇｅneralrｅaderａnaｃcountoftｗobａsicｋinｄｓｏfｌearｎinｇＣ.givｅｐａrｅｎtssomｅａdviｃeoｎｈoｗtomoｄｉfyｔheiｒchilｄren'semotｉonsthｒoughlearnｉngD.discuｓswiｔｈpsycｈologｉstsｈoｗpｏsitiveandｎeｇativefeｅlingsarepｒoduced52.Ifyoｕrjoｋeｓofteｎｆindaｒeaｄｙechoinａperson,youwilllearntｈｒoｕgｈ___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___tｈattellinｇjokｅsｔoｔhispersoｎisｆun,aｎdyouwillｔrywiｔhgreａt(yī)ereffoｒｔstobeｈumorｏusinｈｉspｒesｅnｃe.Ａ．ｃlaｓsicalconditioniｎgB.neitｈｅroftｈemＣ．operaｎtcondｉｔioｎinｇＤ.someoｔhersorｔsofconｄitioninｇ53．Iｆacｈildiｓｂｉttenｏｒsｔarｔledseverａｌtimesbyａdｏg,hemayleａｒｎtoaｓｓoｃｉatefuｒryａnimalswithpainorｓtartleaｎdｔhusdｅｖelopafｅaｒofｆｕｒrｙanｉmals.Thisisatypicaｌexａｍplｅoflearningtｈrｏugh____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿.A.classｉｃalcondiｔｉoniｎｇB.bothｏｆｔｈemC.ｏｐｅｒａntconｄitioningＤ.nｅｉthｅroftｈｅm54.Iｎtheｔhiｒｄparagraph，theａuｔhｏris_＿_(dá)__________.A．dｉscuｓsinghowｗｅgrowaｎdｈavenewexpeｒiencｅｓeverｙdayＢ.talkingａbouｔlearningtomoｄifyeｍotionｓｔｈroｕｇhｏpeｒaｎtｃｏndｉtioｎingＣ.concenｔrａｔiｎgonｌearninｇbyreading,watchinｇtｅleｖiｓiｏn,inteｒacｔinｇwｉｔhｐｅｏｐle，ａｎｄsｏｏnＤ.uｓingexamｐｌｅｓtofurtｈｅrilluｓtrateｌearｎingｔhrouｇhclasｓｉcａlconｄiｔioniｎg55．Inthｅfollowingｐaｒａgrａphｓtｈeaｕthorwillmoｓｔproｂａｂｌｙｇooｎｔodｉscuss_________＿_(dá)___.A.definｉtｉｏｎsofｐosｉtiveｆeelingｓandnｅgaｔｉvefeelｉngsＢ.tｈetｈiｒdｋindｏflearｎingC．ｆｕｒｔｈeｒexamplesｏfleaｒningtｈrｏｕghｏｐｅranｔcｏndｉtioniｎgD.noｎeoftheabｏvｅＰassage４ＹouaｒeaGeｒmaｎliｖinginＢerｌin.Ｏｎeｄayyoｕ'ｒewalkｉｎgdoｗｎｉnaｓtrｅetmindiｎgyourownbusiness,ｗhensuｄｄenlyastrangeｒａpproacｈｅｓwithasmｉleonｈisface.Aftｅrsｔoｐpingｙou，hehｏlｄsasmａlｌelｅｃtronicdｅｖiceclosetohisfaｃeａndspeａksslｏｗlｙintoit,saying，iｎＥｎglish:＂CａnyouｔeｌlmewheｒeＩcanbｕyｓomｅsaｕerｋraｕt?＂Whatｓhouldｙoｕdo?(ａ)Rｕnawaｙ'；(b）Ｃalltｈepolｉｃe；or,(c）Liｓtenｃlｏseｌyforｔheｄevicetｏsay,inGerｍａｎ:"KonnenSiemirbｉｔtｅｓagen,ｗoiｃｈＳaｕｅrkrautkauｆenkann?"Ｔhemoｓtａppｒｏpriateｒespoｎseｗouｌdｂｅ(c)．becaｕｓethｅpersｏninfrontofｙoｕisonlyatouristｔｒyinｇtｏｅｎjoyhiｍｓｅlf.Thｅdevicｅissaｉdtobethｅworlｄ'sfirｓtporｔablｅｔranｓlａt(yī)or--－－-－－ａhand-helｄmiｃrocｏmputerthatatｔhesametｉmecｏnvertsoｎeｓｐoｋｅnlanｇｕaｇeｉnｔｏａnotｈer.Ｔheｆour-pounｄ,battery－oｐerateｄｐｒoduｃtisｃaｌlｅdthｅVoice,aｎditiｓｔhecreａt(yī)ionofAｄvancedProducｔｓａnｄTechnｏlogies，ａｎＡmericaｎｅlectrｏniccｏmｐany．WhｅnｔheＶｏiｃｅroｄuｃedintheUnitedStatesinlatｅApｒil-－－--ａt(yī)ａpriｃeof$1，500-－itwｉllbeｃａpablｅofｃonveｒtingspokenEnglisｈｉｎtoIｔalｉan，Geｒman，F(xiàn)renchandSpanｉsh.Theproducｔcomeswitｈseparatecartridges(盒式存貯器）fｏreａchoftｈefｏuｒｌaｎguages,whicｈcanｂechａnｇｅdwhenｔheusertrａvelsfｒｏmonｅcountrytoanother.TｈeitｅmwiｌｌbｅｓolｄinEuｒopeｓoonafterｔheU.Ｓ.introduction,ｗithcartｒidgeｓｔhａt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62

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