選修七第三單元 under the sea reading

Unit3Underthesea

導(dǎo)讀提綱1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Couldyoupleaseputtheeventsinthereadingpassageaccordingtothetimeline?3.Whydidthewhalersallowthekillerwhalestodragthewhaleaway?4.HowdidOldTomhelpJames?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的全面檢測(cè)分類，整理墜落；朝下猛撞大聲叫喊趕快；加油在……前面前往帶領(lǐng)…去…收獲同時(shí)沖掉舉起拉回L10sortoutL16crashdownL20call/yelloutL25comeonL26aheadofL31headoutL37lead…to…L25bringinL26washoffL40holdupL45pullback重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講Haveyouseenplantsandanimalsthatliveunderthesea?coral珊瑚anemonefish海葵魚jellyfish水母turtle海龜12345seastar海星dolphin海豚shark鯊魚Whichoneiscrueler？killerwhale虎鯨baleenwhale須鯨Whichoneiscrueler？Pre-readingReadthetextinthepage19andthencompletethechart.typeofthearticle:(文體)writer:job:place:time:Plot:(情節(jié))anecdoteanoldmancalledClancyawhaleronthesoutheasternofAustraliaatthebeginning

ofthe20thcenturyKillerwhaleshelpedwhalerscatchthebaleenwhales.baleenkillerblow-holewhalers______whale_______whales

catch/killhelpThewhalerhuntingatthebeginningof20thcentury捕鯨(whalehunting)，將系有繩索的铦或叉、鏢等，采用射擊或投擲方式刺入鯨體進(jìn)行獵捕。獵捕對(duì)象有須鯨和齒鯨兩類，以藍(lán)鯨、長(zhǎng)須鯨、露脊鯨、抹香鯨、座頭鯨、北極鯨、灰鯨、鳁鯨、小鳁鯨等為主。由于鯨油是貴重的工業(yè)原料，歷史上歐洲和美洲一些國(guó)家的捕鯨活動(dòng)長(zhǎng)盛不衰。自20世紀(jì)中葉起，由于過度獵捕導(dǎo)致資源衰退以及國(guó)際上對(duì)捕鯨的限制，捕鯨業(yè)已趨衰落。

Background傳統(tǒng)捕鯨方法:6名捕鯨者離開大船，乘小艇追逐鯨魚，小艇通常長(zhǎng)8.5公尺，裝備有具倒鉤的捕鯨铦和長(zhǎng)索。鯨一旦被铦刺中，便帶著繩索逃遁，直到筋疲力盡浮出水面，人們?cè)谀莾河貌饿L槍(一種更長(zhǎng)的捕鯨铦)將它殺死，用繩索拖到大船邊，用有刃的長(zhǎng)槍割取油脂，并把尸體拋棄?，F(xiàn)代捕鯨業(yè)肇:挪威人福伊恩發(fā)明了一種捕鯨炮，用來發(fā)射內(nèi)充炸藥的標(biāo)槍。后來又使用了動(dòng)力船，與捕鯨炮相得益彰，這些方法使用至今幾乎沒有什么變化。

Fast-readingTask1:Readthetextandthenfillintheblanks.Careful-readingPart1Putthefollowingsentencesinorder.()ahugeanimal.()Thekillerguidedtheteam()Thekillersatepartofthewhale.

()arriveatthewhalingstation.()aloudnoisecomingfromthebay.()awhalehunt.()thekillershelpkillbaleenwhale()returnthenextday.Whatdidthekillerwhaledointhewhale-hunt?

3

5714628_________itselfoutofthe_______andthen_______________again.Tellthewhalersthere’sa________outthere.ThrowingwatercrashingdownwhaleQuestions:Whatdidthekillerwhaledointhewhale-hunt?

Swimming____________showingthewhalers________bytheboatthewayLeadthewhalerstothehunt.HelpthewhalerskillthewhaleThrowingthemselves_________________________________________;Stoppingit______and________________ontopofthewhale’sblowholetostopitbreathingdivingfleeingouttoseadragthebodyswiftlydowntothe______ofthesea.depthshaveagoodfeedonits_____

and________lipstongue1.Whydidthewhalersgohomewithoutbringinginthebodyofthewhale?A.Theyjustdidthehuntingforfun.B.Theyleftiteatenupbythekillers.C.Itwasdraggedtothedepthsofthesea.D.Theyjustwaitedforittofloatup.D2.WhydidGeorgebeatthewaterwithhisoar?______A.TofrightenthewhalesawayB.TocallbackOldTomtoleadthewayC.ToattracttheattentionofhugewhalesD.Tosendsignalstootherwhales.B3.Whatdoestheword“it”inthesentence“Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot”referto?A.Thewhale. B.Theboat.C.Theharpoon. D.Thekiller.C4.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstanecdote?A.AboutahuntingexperienceofoldTom.B.Abouthowthekillerwhaleshelpsthewhalerstohuntawhale.C.AbouthowthewhalerskilledOldTom.D.Abouthowthekillerwhaleskilledthewhales.BWhatmayhappentotheman?Part2TorF1.BecauseOldTomandtheotherkillersweretoofierce,theyalsowouldharmorattackedpeople.2.Jameswasafraidofbeingabandonedbyus.3.NoonesavedJames,andhewaskilledbyashark.FTF5.What’sthemainideaofthesecondanecdote?A.Fiercekillers,likeOldTom,couldprotectpeople.B.Jameswaswashedofftheboat.C.Itwashardtohandletheboatinroughsea.D.OldTomrescuedJamesfromotherkillers.A6.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____.A.Thekillerwhalesmaybetrainedbythewhalers.B.ThekillerwhaleswanttohelpmancatchthewhalesthemselvesC.ThekillerwhalesneednotrainingforhelpingthewhalersD.ThekillerwhaleswanttoeatthewhalesafterkillingthemAConclusionAlthoughthekillerswere________hunters,theynever________or_________people.Infact,they________them.However,whalesarenowin_______.Theyare_______out.FillintheformsaccordingtothetextfierceharmedattackedprotecteddangerdyingThepassageismainlyabout____parts.Task:MainideaOldTom________thewhalerfromthesharkOldTom______thewhalerstohuntthewhales.helpedprotected2Workingatthe_______(whale)station,Ihad_________whaleskilledmanytimeswithmyowneyes.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asI___________(sort短語)myaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.Runningdowntotheshoreintime,wesawan_________(huge同義詞)animal.whalingwitnessedwassortingoutenormousFillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.“ItiscalledOldTom,thekiller.”Georgesaidasheran_________me.Inthedistancewecouldseethatsomethingwashappening.Aswe___________(draw短語),Icouldseeawhale____________bya_____ofaboutsixkillerwhales.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Verysoon,itsbodywasdragged