2022年陜西省延安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年陜西省延安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But

51

？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere．

Michael:That"sagoodidea．

52

togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael:

53

？

Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit，andsandwiches．Michael:

54

？

Jane:Ilikeoranges，watermelons，grapes，andbananas．

Michael:

55

？

Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．

Michael:OK．I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第51題________

查看材料

32.4_________________

33.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

34.

第59題請(qǐng)將59處填上正確答案.

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

36.第52題________

查看材料

37.第53題________

查看材料

38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

39.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

40.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jack去圖書館借書，但沒(méi)有借書證（1ibrarycard）。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證，并告訴他每本書可借兩個(gè)星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning．51

?

Jack:Yes，Iwanttoborrowabook．

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No，Idon"thaveonenow．

53

?

Linda:Well，pleasefillinthisform.first．

Jack:OK．（Afewminuteslater．）Here"sthecompletedform．

Linda:Thanks．Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes，andyoucantakeitlater．

Jack:Thankyou．Bytheway，

54?

Linda:Well，twoweeks．Butthen，youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit．

Jack:Isee．Thanksalot．

Linda:

55

．

第51題________

查看材料

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

42.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

43.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

44.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

45.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

46.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

47.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

48.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

49.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

50.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

52.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

53.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

54.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

55.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

56.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

57.

58.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

59.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

60.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedbyAlfredBinetin1905?

A.Toselecttopstudents.

B.Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling.

C.Toputstudentsinarightorder.

D.Tomakesurewhorequiredparticulartreatment.

62.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearitprovidesmenwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainandnearlytenmilliontonsofwood.

Coal,oil,naturalgas,andallotherfuelsarestored-upenergyfromthesun.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.

Evenwaterpowerderivesfromthesun.Waterturnedintovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itcoursesdownthemountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.

Lighttransmitsonlytheenergythatcomesfromthesun'souterlayers,andmuchofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.Aboutnine-tenthsofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.Infact;theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthofthesun'sentireoutputofradiantenergy.

Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomes______.

A.directlyfromthesun

B.fromthesun'sactivity

C.fromenergystoredbythesun

D.fromradiationofthesun

63.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaccuratelydescribestherelativesizesoftwowhales?

A.Thebluewhaleislargerthanthespermwhale.

B.Thebelugaislargerthanthebluewhale.

C.Thekillerwhaleislargerthanthespermwhale.

D.Theporpoiseislargerthanthekillerwhale.

64.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?

A.Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.

B.Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.

C.Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.

D.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.

65.

Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsintheWestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?()

A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.

B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.

C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.

D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.

66.Theaccidenttookplacein______.

A.FloridaB.CaliforniaC.SouthCarolinaD.NewYork

67.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

68.TheEskimodogcommandedbytheEskimo,isguidedsolelybyvoiceandwhip,thelatterbeingfromtwelvetoeighteenfeetlong.Inthehandsoftheexperienceddogrunner,thewhipbecomesamarvelousinstrumentofprecision.Hecanliterallysnapthetipofitonadime(在極小的地方).TheEskimo,unspoiledbywhiteman'sinfluence,isperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandprimitiveofallIndiansbutseemstobeindifferenttothewelfareofhisanimals.Inthishe'ssimplyaproductofhisenvironmentwherefoodishardtoget,hungerisfrequent,andtheclimateforninemonthsoftheyearismarkedbybittercoldandalongstretchofdarkness.Inconsequence,hisdogshavetoearntheirkeepandearnitthehardway.Rarelyisdogtakenintotheshelterofthefamily'shome.Hissleepingplace,nomatterhowseveretheweather,isaburrow(洞穴)inthesnow.RarelyistheEskimodogpermittedtowander.

Whenhismasterismovedtotravel,thedoghastobeonhandtohelppullwhateverloadisputonthesledge(雪撬),andoftensuchloadsareveryheavy.TheEskimodoginhisregionistough,savage,quarrelsomeanimalwithahairtrigger(一觸即發(fā)的)temper.Onhishomegroundherequiressternhandling--andhegetsit.

AnEskimouseshiswhip______.

A.tokillanimalswhenfoodisscarce

B.toearnhiskeep

C.withamazingaccuracy

D.formakinghisdogstough

69.

Musclesareuniquefibers,becausetheycan______.

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

70.

HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?

A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

3.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

5.D

6.D

7.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

9.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13.B

14.B

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

17.B

18.C

19.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

20.D

21.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.

32.Canweservenow?

33.C56．答案為C

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。

上文意為“老板今天不在，我們搞一次聚會(huì)吧。”所填充詞句意為“好主意。”

34.A

35.G

36.

37.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

38.A

39.F

40.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

41.forecast

42.application

43.respectable

44.additional

45.stormy

46.resistance

47.enriched

48.poisonous

49.dangerous

50.classify

51.B感嘆句的反義疑問(wèn)句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對(duì)人的感嘆，主語(yǔ)用人稱代詞；若是對(duì)事物的感嘆，主語(yǔ)用it。疑問(wèn)部分一律用否定式。

52.D7．答案為D

他相信她會(huì)成為一個(gè)不一般的老師。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高級(jí)，出眾”。

53.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：老師一定要教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾翁幚砦ｋU(xiǎn)的情況。situation形勢(shì)，情況，多指危急或重大的事態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)外部因素對(duì)該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況，情形，指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài)，狀況，與形容詞連用，尤指人或事物的外觀、品質(zhì)或工作狀況。position位置，地點(diǎn)。

54.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。

55.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定詞，所以不能再有其他否定詞，所以A、B與C都不符合。

56.A

57.A從時(shí)態(tài)上判斷，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說(shuō)明一種常見的現(xiàn)象，完整的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged，在沒(méi)有適當(dāng)可選擇的從句的情況下，可考慮其省略形式。

58.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

59.A本題考查形容詞的用法和介黼

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他決定把碎玻璃放在墻上來(lái)阻止小偷翻墻。broke作形容詞意為“破碎的，打碎的”，符合題意。stop…from后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。