2018年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試專升本《英語》試題解析【范本模板】

2018年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國一致考試專升本試題英語第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共

125分）I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD。Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.captainB.sustainC.containDretain2.A。pensionB。missionC.tensionD.revision3.A。actressB.businessC.excessD。endless4.A.combinationB。climbingC。bambooD。ambition5.A.blewB。crewC。sewD。JewI。

VocabularyandStructure(15points

）Directions：Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD。ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.A。noneB.eitherC。neitherDboth7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou。Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.-Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.A。mustB。canCshouldDwould8.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen，shecanapplyforadrivinglicense.A。UnlessBBecauseC.sinceD。Once9.I'lIconsiderMs。Smithtonight，butIamnotsureifIhavethetime。A。toseeB。seeingC.tohaveseenD.see10。Thetraintoarriveat11:30，butitwasanhourlate。A。wassupposedB。issupposedC。supposesD。supposed11。Bobdoesn’tlookhisage.Ithinkhessomewhere’。A.infortyBinfortiesC.inhisfortyD。inhisforties12。Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.A。onB。forC.atD.in13。ahotel，welookedforsomewheretohavedinner。AFindingB.HavingfoundC。WefindingD。Wefound14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingoninthecompany.A。usualB.routineC。normalD。regular15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis，wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether。A。setapartB。setbackC。setasideD。setdown16。Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces。A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.A。areB。havebeenC。wereD。willbe18Childrendon’tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting，butitwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.A.casuallyB。especiallyC。regularlyD.gradually19。Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90％ofthelectures。A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend20.InOctober2007,theChang-lsatellite’ewassuccessfullyatXichang.A.launchedB。presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ。

Cloze（30points）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD。ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。Thedestructionofhabitats（棲息地）allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(滅絕)orendangered。Houses,highways，dams,industrialbuildings，andever—spreadingfarmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23，over65，000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained。Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.Habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed。27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers。To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear—cuttingofarainforest。31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands，remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas，whichcausesfurtherhabitat33Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90％，one—halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.21.A.landscapesB。citiesC。mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB。BeforeC。AfterD.Since23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD。afterall24.A。bothB。inC.betweenD。before25。AsimpleB。beneficialC。interestingD.obvious26.AlongB.shortC.happyD。sad27.A。ConstructionB。PollutionC。FarmingD.Living28.A。amountB。purityC。natureD.qual29.ApeopleB。speciesC。plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A。HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD。As32.A.crowdedB。extensiveC.largeD.bare33。A.reformB。destructionC.supportD。discovery34.A.improvementsB。changesC.protectionD。development35.A。evenB.farC.moreD。lessIVReadingComprehension(60points）Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestionsForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B。CandD。ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspotWedMay21.2：17AMETTRUCKEE，Caif。-Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu（記憶幻覺）.Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23—year—oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff，TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit。ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonglenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346。Thelegallimitis.08。SergeantJ。LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof。380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2，000。AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned。36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.ApassengerB.ApolicemanC.AjudgeD.AjournalistWhycouldn’tthewomanstandandwalk?Shehadlosttoomuchblood。Shewasscared.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?ShewascaughtDUItwice.Shehadhercarcrashed。C。Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.D.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.39.Whatdoestheword”nabbed”inthetitlemean?A.ArrestedB.AttackedCChargedDPunishedPassageTwoThereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds，asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase。InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent。TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic，oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople。TheRomansweresemi—democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate，butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheyleywereespeciallyinterestedintemples，columns，anddecorativeforms。TheRomans，ontheotherhandweremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar。Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed：lotsoffish，freshvegetablesandfruits，healthymeals,holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.Infact，itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm，sea-orientedclimates，andtheybothlivedafulllife40。Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A。TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar。B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization。C。GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly。WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.C。TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader。D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment。42。WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown。B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.C。Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.D。Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.43.HowarethetwoculturesalikeA。Bothlovedthesea.CBothlovedcooking.

BBothlivedlonglives.DBothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.PassageThreeAsrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreorareditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved，alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately。Today,however,allthathaschanged。Credit,assomeobservershavenoted，hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates。MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic，creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions，recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner，ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample，theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard。Thatnumberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall，theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second，theypermitpeopletoborrow，tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething，eveniftheydonothaveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonthinsteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe。44。WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyconsideritvaluableB.TheyregarditasashameC。TheythinkitdangerousD。Theyfinditquiteconvenient45。Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.B。TomakesurethatthecarwontbedamagedCTomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingitD。Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases。B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest。C。TheycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforitD.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A。Credit—aWayofLifeinAmerica.B。CreditServicesinAmerica。CConvenienceofLivinginAmerica.D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica.PassageFourAtthe1893ColumbianExposition，aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermannywasdisplayed。ItcaughttheeyeofMSHershey，whosawthepotentialforchocolate。HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894。OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890sandtheearly1900。But’sitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar。TheU。S。ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope。Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers。BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured。Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame。Asaresult。fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920s，candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40，000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene。TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar，cornsyrup，andmilkwereeasilyavailable。Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.48。WhydidMS。Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.B。Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome。C。TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster。WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?A.Theaddingofnewmaterials.BThedemandinthearmyduringWWI。C。Thepurchaseofnewmachines.DTheappearanceofsmallercandy.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”seat"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？A.Focus.CChair。

B.Position。D。Center。51。Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.AWorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.B。ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustryC。ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWarI。D。ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.

。PassageFiveMarkTwainisoneofAmericasmuch-belovedauthors，creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike，suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper，andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn。Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature。Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves：athree-volumeautobiographyTwainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb：itwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs(自傳),whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5，000pages，andlikelywontbeallsunshineandroses。ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitternessagainstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.Itlikelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn’twanttohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork。Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviouslypublished，theautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull，andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks。ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember，andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography,"editorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent。“Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote。BypublishingTwain’sbookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas.”52。AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMarkTwain?A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.C。Hisworksarefullofadventures.D。Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.53.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain’sautobiographyfromthepassage？A。IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.B。ItshowsTwain’srespectforpoliticians.C。Itwillbepublishedinfull.D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished。54。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trilogy"inParagraph4mean?A。Aworkinthreevolumes。B.Animaginativework.C。Acollectionofstories.D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwainA。Tosupplementotherbiographies。B。TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwainC。TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.

。

’sautobiography?D。ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwainVDailyConversation(15points

）Directions:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A。WhenshallwesetoffB。WhatisthetimeC。haveawonderfultimeD.startpackingE。begreatfunF.WhatcouldIgetG。WhatshouldItakeH.wheretoMaryHowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday？John：Wonderful。But56？Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountain?It'squitecoolthereJohn:That’sagoodea。idShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus？Mary：Sure!Itwould57tohavethemwithus。John：Good！58？Mary：Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit，too。John：OK。59?Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.John:OK.I'llcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesurewill60.

and第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題,共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points

）Directions:Forthispart，youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61。你（LiYuan)的同學(xué)王晶打算在校內(nèi)找一份暫時(shí)工作,給她寫一封電子郵件?你從校園網(wǎng)上獲取圖書室招工的信息；招聘人數(shù)為5-10人；?對應(yīng)聘人員的要求（如一定是本校學(xué)生、可周末上班等)；

—120,內(nèi)容包含:?面試時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；?激勵(lì)她抓住此時(shí)機(jī)，前往面試

.參照答案及剖析I。

Phonetics1。【答案】2?！敬鸢浮?.【答案】4.【答案】5.【答案】

ADCBCII。

VocabularyandStructure6.【答案】

C【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察不定代詞。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我問了兩個(gè)路人怎么去新火車站，以上的都不”，either表示“二者之中的任何一個(gè)”，都”。此處表示二者都不，應(yīng)選C7?！敬鸢浮緽

但是他們都不知道。neither表示“二者都不

mone",both

表示“三者表示“二者【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察神情動(dòng)詞?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：—老板想找你發(fā)言，他看起來對你的表現(xiàn)不滿意。煩了，希望他不要解雇我。句末表達(dá)了希望，說明結(jié)果是不確立的，因此用

—哦，我可能有麻can，表示“可能”，應(yīng)選B。must指的是“必然會(huì)發(fā)生的,必然”，should意為“居然”，would表表示向。8?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察連詞【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我女兒能夠申請考駕照了，因?yàn)樗凉M18歲了.句中缺乏表示原由的連詞。because和sInce都能夠指引原由狀語從句，但because一般不用于句首，應(yīng)選C。9。【答案】

B【考情點(diǎn)拔】考察consider的用法。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我會(huì)考慮今夜去看史密斯小姐面需要接動(dòng)名詞形式，應(yīng)選B。

,但我不確立我有沒有時(shí)間。

consider

后10。【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察固定短語.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：那趟火車應(yīng)該十一點(diǎn)半到，但是它晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。besupposedtodosth。意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，又因?yàn)楸揪鋾r(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)選A。11.【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察固定短語?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：鮑勃看起來不像他那個(gè)年紀(jì)的樣子。我感覺他已經(jīng)四十多歲了。inone'sforties為“四十多歲"，應(yīng)選D2.【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察固定短語?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：一想到一周后就能和家人在起，我就很激動(dòng)。beexcitedatsth。意為“對某事感覺喜悅”，應(yīng)選C。13.【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察陪同狀語?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:找到一家酒店后，我們找了個(gè)地方吃晚餐?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語可作陪同狀語，用完成時(shí)重申”已經(jīng)找到酒店”這個(gè)結(jié)果，應(yīng)選B.14?！敬鸢浮緽【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察固定搭配【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：只管總經(jīng)理忽然離職了，但公司的平時(shí)工作仍在進(jìn)行。routine意為“老例的，平時(shí)的”，routinework意為“平時(shí)工作”，應(yīng)選B15?！敬鸢浮緾【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察短語辨析。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在這么緊迫的時(shí)辰，我們一定拋開全部的差別,團(tuán)結(jié)起來。setapart意為“留出"，setback意為“推延””,setaside意為“把放在一邊”，setdown意為“放下，下車”.結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選C。16。【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)拔】考察固定搭配【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：好多政府正在采納舉措，減少公共場所的吸煙行為。takesteps意為“采納舉措"，應(yīng)選A.17.【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察時(shí)態(tài)?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:自從漲了薪水，員工們工作起來更有熱忱了.since表示“自從"，出現(xiàn)在句中時(shí),主句要用完成時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。18.【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察副詞辨析.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：孩子們不知道他們背的是什么，但它會(huì)漸漸地影響他們的思想。casually意為“隨意地”,especially意為“特別地”,regularly意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地"，gradually意為“漸漸地"。依據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D。19?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察require的用法。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：大學(xué)的規(guī)定要修業(yè)生最少要參加90%的課程。equire表示“要求”,后邊接that從句時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛構(gòu)語氣,結(jié)構(gòu)為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should能夠省略,應(yīng)選D。20.【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察動(dòng)詞辨析【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：2007年

10

月，嫦娥一號(hào)衛(wèi)星在西昌成功發(fā)射。launched意為“發(fā)射”，presented意為“提出,體現(xiàn)"，regulated意為“規(guī)定，管理”engaged意為“從事，占用”。依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。Ⅲ.Cloze21。【答案】

A【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】空格后所說的叢林、沙漠和濕地都是陸地上的風(fēng)景、風(fēng)范漠和濕地都被房屋、公路、水壩、工業(yè)建筑、農(nóng)場取代了landscapes

,這里是說叢林、沙有“風(fēng)景"的意思，吻合題意。cities意為“城市”，maps意為“地圖”,pictures意為“圖畫照片"。22。【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)拔】介詞辨析題.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句句意為：歐洲人開始在美國定居后,高出6500多萬英畝的濕地變干。表示“在此后”用

after，應(yīng)選

C。23.【答案】

A【考情點(diǎn)撥】短語辨析題。句講到歐洲殖民對濕地的破壞

,這是對前一句的舉例說明。

forexample

意為“比方”,吻合題意inaddition

意為“其他”，

atlast

意為“結(jié)果,終于"afterall

意為“畢竟24?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C【考情點(diǎn)拔】固定搭配題.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】空格此后的兩個(gè)年份之間有之間”25?！敬鸢浮緿

and,所以前面要用

between，between.and

表示“在【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解判斷題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句承上啟下，

or

以前的半句指前文所說的短時(shí)間內(nèi)的巨大變化，而且變化是顯然的.obvious意為“顯然的”,吻合題意。simple意為“簡單的”，beneficial意為“有利的"，Interesting

意為“幽默的”。26.【答案】

A【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解判斷題【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前文提到棲息地的破壞是顯然的也許是奇妙的，被注意到。alongperiod表示“很長一段時(shí)間”，應(yīng)選A。

即可能很長時(shí)間其變化都沒有27.【答案】

B【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】城市污水和從田地流出來的化學(xué)藥物都屬于污染，pollution意為“污染"，符合題意，應(yīng)選B.construction意為“建筑"，farming意為“耕作”,living意為“生活”28?！敬鸢浮緿【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為:從城市和田地流出的污染物改變了河水的質(zhì)量和流量。qualityandquantity意為“質(zhì)量和數(shù)目”，應(yīng)選D。29?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解判斷題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：對生計(jì)在這樣處于奇妙平衡的環(huán)境中的物種來說，這樣的攪亂就像砍光雨林同樣致命。本句重申的是環(huán)境的改變對物種的影響，前后文中也多次出現(xiàn)species，應(yīng)選B。30.【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】effective意為“有效的”，small意為“小的"，fatal意為“致命的"，surprising意為“令人吃驚的”。依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。31.【答案】

D【考情點(diǎn)拔】理解判斷題應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】節(jié)余的棲息地被切割成愈來愈小的地域或島嶼，與后文中物種生計(jì)在擁堵的地方是因果關(guān)系,因此要用指引原由狀語的連詞，as有“因?yàn)?，因?yàn)?的意思，應(yīng)選D.32?！敬鸢浮緼【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解判斷題【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】棲息地愈來愈小，生計(jì)的空間也會(huì)變得愈來愈擁堵

,crowed

意為“擁堵的”，符合題意.extensive意為“廣泛的”，large意為“大的”，bare意為“荒蕪的".33.【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：物種被迫生活在擁堵的地方，這會(huì)進(jìn)一步致使棲息地的破壞.destruction意為“破壞”，吻合句意.reform意為“改革"，support意為“支持”,discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)"。34?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：這些物種愈來愈不適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化,這里是指棲息地被破壞后的變化。change意為“變化”，吻合語境。Improvements意為“改進(jìn)”，protection意為“保護(hù)”,development意為“發(fā)展”，都是指好的方向,不吻合語境。5。【答案】

C【考情點(diǎn)拔】詞義辨析題【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】環(huán)境愈來愈糟，使這些物種的處境更加危險(xiǎn)。

me放在形容詞前表示

“更"，故選C。IV.ReadingComprehension36?！敬鸢浮緿【考情點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章開頭的日期，整個(gè)事件的表達(dá)語氣及人稱的使用可判斷出這是一篇記者做的報(bào)道，應(yīng)選D。37?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C【考情點(diǎn)拔】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章第三段第二句“Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublorwalking"可知，她站不穩(wěn)而且不能夠自制走路是因?yàn)樽淼锰珔柡?，?yīng)選C。

estanding38.【答案】

A【考情點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章第四段第二句

“Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessofs2,000可知，她面對10年看管是因?yàn)樗齼纱伪蛔サ阶眈{,應(yīng)選A。39.【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】題目中的nabbed意為“被逮住的”。選項(xiàng)中，arrested與nabbed意思同樣，意為“被逮捕的",應(yīng)選A。attacked意為“被攻擊的”，charged意為“被指控的",punished意為“被處分的”。40.【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】主旨馬虎題.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第一段第一說人們將希臘和羅馬文化混作一談是錯(cuò)誤的,最后一句又重申了二者是特別不同樣的。因此本段主要講的是希臘文化和羅馬文化二者有巨大差別,應(yīng)選C。41?！敬鸢浮緽【考情點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段將希臘和羅馬的政治文化進(jìn)行比較，由此可知,希臘的政治重申民主，羅馬則重申專制。故羅馬的政治自由和民主較少，應(yīng)選B。42.【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】依據(jù)文章第三段第三、四句“TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.。anddecorativeforms”可知，希臘的建筑很有藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，有好多藝術(shù)裝飾,應(yīng)選B。43?！敬鸢浮緿【考情點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章最后兩段講了希臘人和羅馬人的相似之處，依據(jù)“Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed。excellentwines可知，”他們喜愛邊吃邊聊，應(yīng)選D。44.【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)拔】推