2012年高考英語試卷解析精析-教師版

ListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA（22.5marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationWhenwillthemagazineprobablyA.Wednesday B.Thursday C.FridayTheanswerisB.ConversationWhendoesthewomanfinishAt B.At C.AtWhatisthemangoingtodoSeehis B.Watchanew C.GoforanConversationWheredoesthemanplayAtthe B.Atthe C.AtthecommunityHowoftendoesthewomanOncea B.Threetimesa C.FivetimesaConversationWhatisthemanGetting B.Havingan C.CelebratingaWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwoParentand B.Husbandand C.CustomerandConversationWhydidthemancomebacklateHewenttotheHemethisHeplayedWhatdidthewomandothisShetookaphysics B.Shehada C.SheheldaWhatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheSeeher B.Gotothe C.PrepareConversationWheredidthewomangrowIn B.Inthe C.InWhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlikebestaboutIts B.Its C.ItsWhatdoesthemanA.A B.A C.AtourConversationWhyisthewomanThemandidn’tThemandidn’tturnThemandidn’tWhoisthemanspeakingA B.A C.AWhenwillthetwospeakersseeeachOn B.On C.OnSectionB（7.5Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.SchoolrourSchoolrour·1stfloor:80,000·2ndfloor: kindsofnewspapersandmagazines·Booksforlendingcanbekeptfora17 byfull-time·18 _books,newspapersandmagazinescanneverbetakenOpening·Allday·AllyearroundexceptChristmasDayand PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45SectionA(15Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence. -Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_theA.covering B.covered C.cover D,tocoverTheanswerisA.22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow laterinA.willbe B.wasbeingC.hasbeen D.was【答案】【解析】本題時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：別擔心，你現(xiàn)在的努力今后會得到回報的。本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)先時后態(tài)，判斷出時間為將來(laterinlife以后的日子中)本句中的時間狀語laterinlifenow24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise; ,itdoesnotpollutetheA. B. C. D.【答案】isdecie和es’tletearieetestriete"Themoment soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingA. B.has C.was D.is【答案】_ IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA. B. C. D.【答案】A。在確A”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以應用“盡管；雖然”來引導，while在此就表此Thelecture, at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithA. B.being C.to D.tobe【答案】天文望遠鏡觀測月亮的活動。start一詞在此既可用作及物動詞也可用作不及物動詞，因此C、D；startbeingstartedB；Astarting雖為現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyouA. B.What C. D.【答案】hard，hard既然被提到主語前，說明引導詞應和hardhardhoweverA。另外，howeverhowever意為“無論多Allthescientificevidence thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show; B.shows; C.show; D.shows;【答案】質(zhì)正在危害我們的健康。evidenceshows；而在賓increasinguseofchemicalsinfarminguse，所以謂語動詞為PartSectionB(18DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext."What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever_.36_ before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor 37,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38 meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto39 myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto41.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe 42,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriesto epretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.ThereisbeautyinHer43mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy44_.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor46Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth ,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?It'sreallycute."A. B. C. D.A.an B.an C.a D.aAheard B.thought C.talked D.lookedA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.worry B.put C.give D.wipeA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我和對于自己牙齒縫隙不同看法的一則SectionC(12Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Keeintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmean48 havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.Itdoesmean,however,thatwe49 enoughaboutourfriendstofindouthowtheyare ngfromtimetotime.Peoplehavedifferenthabitsaboutkeeintouchwithothers.Someliketocalltheirfriends,sometimesmanytimes50 day.Othersprefertoe-mailtheirfriends.Still51 preferwritingletterssothattheycanincludephotosorinterestingarticles52 theenvelopesalongwiththeirletters.Someevenwritepostcardswhiletheyareonvacation53 sendthemtoEverykindofcommunicationisimportant.Itis54 importantwhatkindofcallwemakeorletterwesend.55 isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.Part ReadingComprehension(30Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished.statementsForeachofthemtherearefourchokesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardtobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshopforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming.andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.TheideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheA.ng B.havingadebateC.readinga D.leavingforTheauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcame A.aphotoofa B.astoryaboutaC.acallfromthe D.atextaboutTheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referstoapoem the B.theC.William D.EdgarAllanTheauthormadethegift searchingforthepoems B.drawingthebackgroundbyC.paintingthelettersinthree D.matchingthewordswithWhatisthemainpurposeoftheToshowhowtodesignimagesforTosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sToexplainhowcomputershelpcreateTodescribethegiftstheauthorhasStillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewith freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallTheBotanicTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.HespentagreatdealoftimewalkingintheItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofpastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginia overacenturyaftershereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesameAsmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallcharge attendingthemasters' B.workingwithlocalC.learninglife D.seeingan common B.impressiveC.rarely-seen D.wildlife-WecaninferfromthepassagethatByron tofearpet B.tolikeC.tobeaheavy D.tofinishuniversityinInthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasa .A.surroundedby B.ownedbyLordC.locatedin D.discoveredbyVirginiaWhatisthepassagemainlySomeplacesforweekend B.Away ecreativeinC.Thecolourfullifeinthe D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeHarvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects'hardouterss.Thematerial'sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp('蝦)s sandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled"shrilk."Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic'stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand60s.Decadeslaterhowever,plastic'sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturiesWhatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfillbutitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料andsowillenrichthesoil.Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpss,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofWorkonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerial esflexiblewhenwet,sothey'reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They'realsodevelo productionprocesses,whichcouldbeusedfornon-medicalproducts,likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They'reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.ParagraphIofthepassageismainlyabout remarkable B.interestingC.major D.basicWhat eaconcernaboutUsingit B.ProducingitC.Develoitspropertiesquickly. D.Evaluatingitscontributionsfairly.Accordingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartly itcanhelpplastic B.itcanbefoundinlivingC.itsmassproductionhasbeen D.itsrawmaterialsareabundantinWhataretheinventorsngintheReplacingcarbonfiberswithTestingahrilk'suseinwetMakingshrilkoutofusedhouseholdImprovingshrilk'sflexibilityformedicalWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheRecentProgressinEnvironmentalBenefitsofInsectsinScientificTheHarmofOne-timeAPossibleAlternativetoPart Writing(45SectionA(10Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassageWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachSincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety'sdemands.Today,riversarecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersfordaily,agriculturalandindustrialneeds,forpowergeneration,fornavigation(航行),andtopreventRivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,atermthatcoversarangeofriverengineeringworks,includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,andbytheconstructionofAnimportantperiodofchannelizationtookplaceinEuropeduringthel9'thcentury,whenmanylargeriverswerestraightenedandtheirbedsdeepened.OneofthemostdramaticallychangedtheTiszaRiverabranchoftheDanubethatflowsthroughHungaryThecontrollingoftheTisza,designedtoreducefloodingandmakelandforagriculture,includedcuttingoffmorethan100meanders(河曲),shorteningtheriver'slengthbynearly400kilometers.Oneofthemostcommonwaysinwhichpeoplecontrolriversisbydammingthem.Thepast50yearsorsohasseenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,andatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,therewereabout800,000damsglobally,sometoweringmorethan200metersinheight.Despitetheirsuccesses,manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmfulSomeparticularlydeepreservoirs水庫canbringaboutearthquakesduetothestressontheirbottomrockscausedbyhugevolumesofwater.Downstreamofareservoir,theriveriscertainlyinfluencedinmanyways:watervolume,speedandqualityareallaffected,leadingtochangesinthelandscapeandamongplantsandanimals. ·problems:causingharmfulchangesto ·engineering·widening, · river·anexample:the_78oftheTiszabynearly400tostopriversfrom to73adequatewaterdailylife,74_andpower400km800,000定位到第四段第二句，本題的答案應該是方框后面兩條具體信息的概括thepast50yearsorsohasbeenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,damconstructionharmfulchangescausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmfultheenvironment(environmental給為名詞，同時注意添加the)SectionB10mr.)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Awiseteacheroncetoldmethateveryteenagerneedstoexperienceanot-so-funfirstjobfromworkingatagrocerystoretothefastfoodindustry.NowIstillremembermyfirstdayatafastfo