高中英語人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)3

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AHaveyoueverriddenoverhugerocksorthroughgrassastallasathird-grader？Themountainbikersfromaninternationalbikinggroupsurehave!ReporterRickycaughtupwiththreeofthem—18-year-oldMichaelCastellanos,13-year-oldGerardoMendez，and16-year-oldJackieLuevano—tolearnabouttheirexperienceswiththegroup.Ricky：Howoftendoyourideyourbikes?Michael：EverydayafterIrideontheweekend，too.Gerardo：Iusemybiketogettoandfromschoolandtogettomyafter-schooldon'tliketoridemybikeifit'ssnowing，though!Jackie：Ionlyridemybikeinthesummer,butwhenIdo,Iliketoridethreetimesperweek.Ricky：What'sthedifferencebetweenridinginthecityandinthemountains?Michael：Youhavetofollowmorerulesandlawswhenyourideyourbikeinthethemountainstherearelawsbutnotasmany.Jackie：It'sharderridinginthemountains，butit'shardestpartislearningtouseyourgears(擋)．Iwasusedtoridingacitybikethatdoesn'thavegearsandthenwhenIstartedtorideinthemountainsIhadtolearnthatgearsmakeiteasiertoride.Ricky：Whatisthebestpartofthemountainrides?Jackie：Myfavoritethingisgettingabreakfrombeingbeinginsideallday，it'snicetoenjoythecleanairandfeelthewind.Gerardo：Ourgroupisusuallyreallyloud，butwhenwerideinthemountains，wearequieterandwecanhearthebirdsandthewater.【語篇解讀】本文是對(duì)三位騎自行車登山愛好者的訪談。1．ThemountainbikerMichael．A．ridesinthemountainsthreetimesaweekB．oftenusesgearstomakeiteasiertorideC．feelsfreerwhenridinginthemountainsD．likestorideinthesnow【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“Michael：Youhavetofollowmorerulesandlawswhenyourideyourbikeinthethemountainstherearelawsbutnotasmany.”可知，Michael覺得在山里騎自行車受約束少一些，更自由一些?！敬鸢浮緾2．WhatdoesJackielikemostinthemountainrides?A．Havingarest. B．Drinkingthewater.C．Watchingthebirds. D．Enjoyingtheweather.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Jackie：Myfavoritethingisgettingabreakfrombeingindoors.”可知?！敬鸢浮緼3．Whenridinginthemountains，thebikinggroupbecomes．A．noisier B．quieterC．moreworried D．moreconfident【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句的“...whenwerideinthemountains，wearequieter...”可知?！敬鸢浮緽4．Thetextismainlyabout．A．differentkindsofridingB．a(chǎn)ninternationalbikinggroupC．theskillsofridinginthemountainsD．a(chǎn)ninterviewwiththreemountainbikers【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ReporterRickycaughtupwiththreeofthem...tolearnabouttheirexperienceswiththegroup.”以及下文的問答形式可知，本文主要是對(duì)三位騎自行車登山愛好者的訪談?！敬鸢浮緿BWhenyougoonatriptoAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar(however,youdon'tneedacartostayatone)．Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom，whichusuallyhasaarenotprovidedbuttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria(自助餐館)．Americanseatalotofsaladsandthemainroadstherearealotoftriestooffermorethantheprovidetelevisionineverybedroom；othershaveswimmingpoolsandsoareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorwillalsofindtheminbignationalparks.Inthesegreatnationalparks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon'texpecttoAmericanfriendtoldmeashortthemiddleofamoonlessnight,sheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshegotclose,shesawthewasdreadfullyfrightened：itwasn'tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaws,lookingfortastybitsoffrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”，wheretheyprovidelodges(客房)．YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofwordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!【語篇解讀】作者就去美國旅行過程中的住宿問題向大家作了介紹。5．MotelsprovideallthefollowingEXCEPT．A．bath B．swimmingpoolsC．TV D．meals【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句中的“Mealsarenotprovided”可知，這里不提供餐食?！敬鸢浮緿6．Theunderlinedword“crept”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．A．movedslowly B．rushedoutC．threwaway D．ranfast【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情境可知，在不明狀況的情況下她應(yīng)該是“慢慢地移動(dòng)”?！敬鸢浮緼7．Paragraph2mainlytellsus．A．a(chǎn)ninterestingstoryB．bearsusuallylookforfoodatnightC．theexperienceoftheauthor'sfriendD．wemaymeetanimalsinnationalparks【解析】段落大意題。本段第一句是主題句，作者以自己朋友的經(jīng)歷為例來闡述這一主題，句中提到的不速之客就是指一些動(dòng)物?！敬鸢浮緿8．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason．A．touristscanfindgoldthereB．itisdifficulttofindaroomthereC．touristscanhaveasweetdreamthereD．thereisawarningfortouriststoNewYork【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，在旅游季節(jié)，在紐約找房間就像在月亮上找黃金，即找房間很難?！敬鸢浮緽CSummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtovisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don'tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas'bestsummervacationactivities.VisitSeaWorldTherearesealifeshows，adventurecamps,thrillingridesandawatergreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf(風(fēng)帆沖浪)atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow(淺的),calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindscomingofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer'sdream.SwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasitsopening，BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.TakepartinanoutdooradventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry，LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore.CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanold,mountainbiking,fishing，boating,hiking,naturewatchingandcamping—younameitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.EnjoysaltwaterfishingSaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods(魚竿)tomakegooduseofTexas'world-classsaltwaterfishery.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了得克薩斯州的一些旅游景點(diǎn)及游客可以在那兒參與的一些活動(dòng)等。9．Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStarState”inParagraph1isanothernamefor．A．Texas B．SanAntonioC．SouthPadre D．GulfofMexico【解析】推理判斷題。下文中提到的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目都是游客可以在得克薩斯州體驗(yàn)到的，由此可知該畫線部分指的是Texas，故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼10．WhenyouvisitSeaWorld，youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT．A．sealifeshows B．a(chǎn)dventurecampsC．climbing D．excitingrides【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，游客在海詳世界可以觀看海洋生物展、參加冒險(xiǎn)野營、體驗(yàn)令人興奮的乘騎游樂設(shè)施等，只有C項(xiàng)在文中未被提及?！敬鸢浮緾11．Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfingdreamtocometrue?A．SanAntonio. B．SouthPadre.C．BartonSprings. D．TexasHillCountry.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段題目及內(nèi)容可推知答案為B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽DAnonlinechattingrobotnamedXiaotuonthewebsiteofTsinghuaUniversity'slibraryhadtopauseservicesduringthewintervacationbecausetoomanyvisitorswantedtotalktoitaboutabsurd(荒謬的)mattersunrelatedtolibraryservices.Xiaotu,whichmeans“l(fā)ittlelibrary”inChinese,hastheabilitytolearnduringitsconversationswithhumans,butitsdesignerssaidithaspickeduptoomuch“unsuitablematerial”fromvisitorstothewebsite.“Ithadbeenalongtimeanywaysincewelastclearedupitsdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)，sowedecidedtopausetheservicetodoit，”saidadesigngroupmembersurnamedYao，whoworksintheuniversity'slibrary.Xiaotu'smainfunctionsincludeansweringquestionsaboutthelibrary，searchinglibrarycollectionsandothersearchengines,andself-learning.DesignworkonXiaotuStartedin2023andbytheendof2023itwasputonlineonthehomepage(主頁)ofTsinghuaUniversity'slibraryandon，asocialnetworksimilartoFacebook.Onthelibrary'shomepage,itwasscoringmorethan1，000visitsaday.Butmanyofthequestionswerenotappropriate(合適的)toXiaotu'sroleanditlearnedalotoflanguagefromuserswhichwasunrelatedtolibraryaffairs,andwhichwasoftenmeaninglessorworse.OneuseraskedXiaotu，“Whoareyourparents？”Anditanswered，“TsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.”Butwhenstudentsreturnedforthespringterm,Xiaotuwasputbackintoserviceafteritsdataclean-up.“WehaveimproveditsservicesandIhopeuserscanteachitusefulinformationnow，”saidYao.【語篇解讀】清華大學(xué)圖書館網(wǎng)絡(luò)機(jī)器人“小圖”因收到太多無關(guān)信息而被暫停服務(wù)以清理數(shù)據(jù)庫。12．Whydidtheypausetherobot'sservice?A．Toupdateitssoftware.B．Toclearupitsdatabase.C．Torepairitshardware.D．Togiveitsusersawarning.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，暫停清華大學(xué)圖書館網(wǎng)絡(luò)機(jī)器人“小圖”的服務(wù)是為了清理數(shù)據(jù)庫。【答案】B13．TherobothasallthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT．A．a(chǎn)nsweringthevisitors'questionsaboutthelibraryB．helpingthereaderstolookforthebookstheywantC．pickingupinformationfromvisitors'conversationsD．sortingoutunsuitableinformationfromconversations【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第七段可知，選項(xiàng)D表述錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮緿14．Theexamplegivenintheeighthparagraphshowsthat．A．someusersoftenaskedtherobotpersonalquestionsB．therobotwascleverenoughtoansweranyquestionsC．someoftheuserstendedtotalkrubbishtotherobotD．therobotwasstupidtogivesuchridiculousanswers【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第七段可知，有的用戶提出一些與“小圖”的角色不相關(guān)的問題，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾15．Inthelastparagraph,suggeststhat．A．therobotbeimprovedconstantlyB．theusersteachtherobottolearnEnglishC．therobotrefusetolearnbadthingsD．theuserstalktotherobotinabetterway【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由“Ihopeuserscanteachitusefulinformationnow”可知，他希望用戶能更好地與“小圖”進(jìn)行交流，向“小圖”灌輸有用的信息。【答案】DⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·銀川高一檢測(cè))SixWaystoImproveReadingComprehensionHelpyourchildkeepwhathereads—acrucialskill，especiallyashegetsolderandneedstogainimportantinformationfromtextbooks.Havehimreadforceshimtogoslower,whichgiveshimmoretimetoprocesswhathereads.16Providetherightkindsofsureyourchildgetslotsofpracticereadingbooksthataren'ttoohard.17Stoppinganymoreoftenthanthattofigureoutawordmakesittoughforhimtofocusontheoverallmeaningofthestory.18Togainmeaningfromtext,yourchildneedstoreadquicklyandsmoothly—askillknownasfamiliar,simplebooksgivesyourchildpracticeatdecodingwordsquicklysohe'llbecomemorefluent.Talktotheyourchildisstrugglinghardwithcomprehension，hemayneedmorehelpwithhisreading—forexample,buildinghisvocabularyorpracticingphonicsskills.Supplementclasshisclassisstudyingaparticulartheme,lookforeasy-to-readbooksormagazinesonthepriorknowledgewillmakehiswaythroughtougherclassroomtexts.Talkaboutwhathe's“verbalprocessing”helpshimrememberandthinkthroughthethemesofthebook.19Forexample：·Before：“Whatinterestsyouinthisbook？Whatdoesn't？”·During：“20Isitturningoutthewayyouthoughtitwould？”·After：“Canyousummarizethebook？Whatdidyoulikeaboutit？”A．Plus,he'snotonlyseeingthewords,he'shearingthem，too.B．What'sgoingoninthebook?C．Lookupnewwordsinthedictionary.D．Heshouldrecognizeatleast90percentofthewordswithoutanyhelp.E．Askquestionsbefore,during,andafterareadingsession.F．Rereadtobuildfluency.G．Doyouknowallthecharactersinthestory?【答案】16－20ADFEBⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)travelledalotonbusiness：Hesoldmachinesofdifferentkindstofarmers.Hehadabigcar，andusually21drivingitlongdistances，buthewasquitesatisfiedtogoby22sometimestoo,especiallywhenthe23waswasalittleafraidofdrivinginrainorsnow，anditwas24tiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookedoutofthewindowwithoutbeingworriedabouthow25wasgoingtogettothenextplace.Oneof'sproblemswasoften26tostaywhenhereachedsomesmallplaceinthedidnot27greatcomfortandwonderfulfood,buthefounditannoying(使惱火)whenhewasgivenacoldroom，andtherewasnohotwaterorfoodafteralongand28day.Late29winterevening,arrivedatasmallrailway30bytrainthatdayhadnotbeenatallinteresting，andwascoldandtiredand31．Hewaslookingforwardtoasimple32satisfyingmealbyabrightlyburningfire，andthenahotbathandcomfortablebed.33hewaswalkingtothetaxirank,hesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalso34there.“Asthisismyfirstvisittothis35ofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurryto36abouthotelsbeforeIlefthome，Iwouldverymuchliketoknow37youhavehere.”Thelocalmananswered，“Wehave38．”“Andwhichwouldyou39metogoto？”askedhim.Thelocalmanthoughtforawhileandthenanswered，“Well，it'slikethis：Whicheveroneyougoto，you'llbe40youdidn'tgototheother.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了的故事。是一位向農(nóng)場(chǎng)主銷售各種機(jī)器的商人，他因?yàn)樯舛?jīng)常出差。雖然他有汽車，但是也免不了乘坐火車去各處。他最不喜歡的是當(dāng)他到了一個(gè)地方后找不到舒服的地方住。21． B．practisedC．imagined D．enjoyed【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。考慮，認(rèn)為；練習(xí)；想象；喜歡。根據(jù)but后的satisfied和too可以判斷他是喜歡開車，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿22． B．carC．himself D．plane【解析】名詞辨析?；疖嚕黄?；他自己；飛機(jī)。從下文內(nèi)容inatrain可知他有時(shí)候坐火車，故選A。【答案】A23． B．conditionC．road D．weather【解析】名詞辨析。生意；狀況，條件；馬路；天氣。根據(jù)后句的解釋“Hewasalittleafraidofdrivinginrainorsnow，”可知尤其是在天氣不好的時(shí)候他都要坐火車?！敬鸢浮緿24． B．mostC．less D．more【解析】副詞辨析。最少；最多；更少；更多。由情理可知坐火車要比自己開車輕松，不累人，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾25． B．oneC．that D．she【解析】代詞辨析。它；一個(gè)；那個(gè)；她。由語境可知此處泛指“人”，故選B。【答案】B26． B．howC．what D．when【解析】A．where哪兒；如何；什么；何時(shí)。由動(dòng)詞stay以及下文內(nèi)容可知他的問題之一是不知道住在哪兒，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼27． B．needC．expect D．like【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。知道；需要；期望；喜歡。根據(jù)上下文可知到一個(gè)小地方的時(shí)候他不指望能吃到很好的飯菜，但是如果沒有吃的，沒有熱水卻是他感到惱火的，故選C。【答案】C28． B．tiringC．nice D．special【解析】形容詞辨析。舒服的；令人疲倦的；好的；特別的。由情理可知經(jīng)過一天的旅行是很累人的，故選B。【答案】B29． B．oneC．the D．a(chǎn)【解析】詞義辨析。那個(gè)；一個(gè)；這個(gè)；一個(gè)。從語境可知此處指一個(gè)冬天的晚上，是不確實(shí)的時(shí)間，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽30． B．experienceC．travel D．distance【解析】名詞辨析。旅途，旅行；經(jīng)歷；旅行；距離。journey：指陸路，海路，空路的旅行，但一般用于有預(yù)定地點(diǎn)的較長的距離的陸上旅行。travel一般指到國外或遠(yuǎn)方旅行，不著重某一目的地，有到各地“游歷”的意思。在故事中指坐火車的陸地旅行，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼31． B．sleepyC．a(chǎn)ngry D．hungry【解析】形容詞辨析。不高興的；困倦的；生氣的；饑餓的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Hewaslookingforwardtoasimplesatisfyingmeal”他盼望著一頓飯菜可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿32． B．a(chǎn)ndC．or D．however【解析】連詞辨析。但是；并且；或者；然而，無論?？涨暗脑~simple和后面satisfying是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼33． B．AfterC．Before D．While【解析】連詞辨析。直到；在之后；在之前；當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)語境可知正當(dāng)他朝出租車站走的時(shí)候，他和一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐娜苏f話，故選D。【答案】D34． B．lookingonC．waiting D．visiting【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。走；on看作；等待；參觀。根據(jù)also可知當(dāng)?shù)厝撕退粯釉诔鲎廛囃＼囂幾?，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．stationC．land D．part【解析】名詞辨析。城鎮(zhèn)；車站；陸地；部分。從故事內(nèi)容可知是首次來到這個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樯衔臎]有提到這地方是否是城鎮(zhèn)，所以指國家的這部分地區(qū)，故選D。【答案】D36． B．thinkC．move D．findout【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A．talk說話；認(rèn)為，思考；移動(dòng)；out發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知是指在離開家之前沒有了解一些當(dāng)?shù)芈灭^的情況，故選D。【答案】D37． B．whichoneC．howmany D．how【解析】A．what什么；one哪個(gè)；many多少；如何，怎樣。賓語從句中缺少have的賓語，排除D選項(xiàng)；上文提到過旅館而且也沒有選擇范圍，所以A、B選項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選C。句意：我非常想知道你們這里有多少家旅館?！敬鸢浮緾38． B．oneC．none D．two【解析】詞義辨析。三個(gè)；一個(gè)；一個(gè)也沒有；兩個(gè)。根據(jù)后文中的theother判斷當(dāng)?shù)刂挥袃杉衣灭^，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿39． B．a(chǎn)llowC．a(chǎn)dvise D．expect【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。想要；允許；建議；期望。根據(jù)語境可知此處是他咨詢當(dāng)?shù)厝?，想讓?dāng)?shù)厝私o他一些建議，advisedosth.“建議某人做某事”，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾40． B．satisfiedC．a(chǎn)mused D．comfortable【解析】形容詞辨析。難過的；抱歉的；滿意的；愉快的，感到好笑的；舒服的。兩家旅館，如果去了一家，那么很遺憾的是不能去另一家，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·銀川一中月考)Asisknowntousall，peoplewhoareaddictedtosmokingmaybemorelikelybeattacked(attack)bylung，agreatdealmoneywillbewastedonduetopeople'sawful(impress)ofthesmokingpeople，thehabitwilllimitoursocialnetwork，willfinallyleadstoloneliness.Althoughitishardresist(resist)thetemptationofsmoking，weshouldspareefforttotake，weshould(strong)our，somesubstitutions(替代品)mayhelpas'smore，whenyoureallycouldn'tquitsmoking，askingdoctorsformedicalhelpisalsobeneficialIthinkwecandefeat(defeat)smokingwithourunyieldingstruggleandunwaveringdetermination.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：94180053】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OneSundaylastmonthIgoshoppingwithmyinacrowdedstore,IhadmywalletwassuchupsetthatIalmostwasafraidtotelltomyparentstheIwentbacktoschoolwithoutsomedidn'tknowwhattodo