銅山區(qū)鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)學(xué)案專(zhuān)題十三復(fù)合句

專(zhuān)題（十三）復(fù)合句【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)【學(xué)生初中階段學(xué)過(guò)的從句共 【預(yù)習(xí)展示】 +連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+ 語(yǔ)序 語(yǔ)序，就是be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 主 否定前移：當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為第 從句中的否定詞not前移到主句中，否定主句的動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成否定前移。 賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式條件 【預(yù)習(xí)展示】 When，，，，，，I ngmymothercameHedidnotgotobedhisfathercameback.，，weatherstopsme,Igoawalkevery，，everyoneishere,let’sour，Hegetsupeverymorningsothatcancatchthe，，， wantstogo，，Thoughheisyoung,heknowsa，，Heisastallas， you，Hespokesasifhehadbeen【預(yù)習(xí)展示】 作主作賓作定指指關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中 ，分別表 ， that先行詞 先行詞是all,any,everything,anything,none,theone 又，，，【教師精講1.賓語(yǔ)從+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)態(tài)什么是陳述句語(yǔ)序呢？就是be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在 改錯(cuò)★Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothe ★Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy★Can lmewhoarewegoingtomeet★Hewillbebackinanhour.（Ithink）（合為一句★Ishouldvisittheheadmaster.（Ifeel）（合為一句 be加某些形容詞（sorrysureafraid,glad等）that的從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句。翻譯Bifwhether★Wereyouathomeatnine (Themanwantedtoknow…)（合為一句★CanwefindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcityLet’ssee...)（合為一句注意ifwhetherwhether,if.a.whetherifb.whetherifc.ornotwhetherifd.whetherif★Weareworried ★Theyaskedme ★Heasked ，wealldon’t C當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)?！颕know(that)he (join)theLeaguein★Iseethatthey (play)footballover lmewherehe ★Iwanttoknowhowlongyou (have)this.★Ihearthathe (come)★Iknew （live）here.★Isawshe （talk)withher★Heaskedwhetherhisfather （come)back★Hesaidthathe （see）it.★Theteachersaidthatthe （travel）aroundtheearth★Itwastruethatthere (be)twelvemonthsinacouldwould★Couldyoupleaselmewhere (show)ourtickets★Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhe (come)backifwhen★Doyouknowif backnextweek?Ifhe back,pleaseletmeknowA.hecomes,will B.willhecome,C.hewillcome, D.hewillcome,will★Idon’tknowwhenhe (come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe (come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think，suppose，expect，believe 定詞not前移到主句中，否定主句的動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成否定前移?！颬eoplewillnotliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear Ibelieve（合為一句thinksuppose，expect，believe等時(shí)，要反意從句?！颩r.Blackdoesn'tbelievehissoncandesignadigital ★Ibelievehecandoitby 賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonextIdon’tknowwhattodo★Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose——Shedidn’t

lmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto—— l 2.狀語(yǔ)從when,as,whilebefore,aftersince,till,until,assoonas等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)?！颕twasraininghard gottoschool hewasnghis,theephone hefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkina★Ihaveworkedinthisschool IgraduatedfromBeijing★Don’tgetoff thebus★I’llringyouup IgettoNewYork.★Iwilllhimeverythingwhenhe ★Hewon’tbelieveituntil （see）itwithhisown在帶有till或until， “在……以前不……”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：Let’swaituntiltherainWewillnotstartuntilBobif,unless引導(dǎo)。★Whatshallwedo itsnows★Don’tleavethebuilding lyou★I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifI (be)free★Hewon’tbelateunless C+and(or)+★Hurryup,oryou’llbe ★Studyhardandyouwillpassthe ③原因狀語(yǔ)從句A.becausesince,asHedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasAsitisraining,weshallnotgotheSinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneB.because表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。Becausewhy提出的問(wèn)題，只能用because。As和since語(yǔ)氣較弱，一般用來(lái)表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的★------Whyaren’tgoing Idon’twant hehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereC.becausesosothat,inorderthatmaymightcan,could,willHemustgetupearlysothathecancatchthefirstsoastoinorder★Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecould=Heworkeddayandnight sothata.can,could,maymightSpeakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.目的狀語(yǔ)從句b.從意思上看，目的狀語(yǔ)從句往往表Jackisbadlyillsothathehasto (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so…that,such…that,sothatHeissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.●SheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesMypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeitB.so…thatsuch...thatso...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是:so+形容詞（副詞）+that+從句so++a/an名詞單數(shù)that+such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，such是形容詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是：such+a/an（形容詞）+that+從句sucha/an(+形容詞)++that+manymuch,little,fewso,such★Hewas hecouldn’tsayaword.★Hehad longarms hecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.★Thehallis big_ itcanhold2,000people.★Hehas time hecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.★Itwas ahotday nobodywantedtodo★Motherlives faraway wehardlyeverseeher.★Hemade rapid hedidverywellinthemid-★Soontherewere manydeer theyateupallthewildroses.d.有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以★Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.★Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.so…thattoo…to…not…enoughto★Heissoyoungthathecan’tgoto==A.although,thoughThoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.●AlthoughIamtired,ImustgoonworkingB.although(but)不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如我們不能說(shuō)：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.應(yīng)該說(shuō)：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或者說(shuō)：Itwasraininghard,buthestillwent⑦比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as…as,notas/so…as+than…等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.●Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone⑧地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where,wherever來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：Gowhereveryoulike.●Wherethereisawillthereisawayasif/though引導(dǎo)。asif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)一般要求用虛擬語(yǔ)HespokesasifhehadbeentherebeforeTheanimalwaswalkingasthoughithadhurtitsleg3.定語(yǔ)從★Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisa★Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseen★Azooisaparkinwhichmanykindsofanimalsarekeptforwho(whose,whom),which,when,where,why關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的三大作用①連接（連接定語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)②替代（替代前面的先行詞③成分（在定語(yǔ)從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分who(whose,whom),whichthat★請(qǐng)勾選下列關(guān)系代詞的作用subject主語(yǔ)object賓語(yǔ) ②whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中 ③whoseofwhichPleasepassmethebookwhosecoveris=Pleasepassmethebookofwhichthecoveris用 whom或whose填空，并它們?cè)诰渲凶骱纬煞帧顰licelikessingers writetheirownmusic.（ ★Generally，oldpeoplelikemusic isquietandgentle.（ ★Thegirl youmetjustnowinthestreetismyfriend.（ ★Thewoman coatisrediswaitingforyouatthegate.（ ★Thisistheschoolin Istudiedtwoyearsago.（ ★Themanwith myfatheristalkingoverthereisourheadteacher.（ when,where,why★Thisisthe wespentourholidayslast★I'llneverforgetthe Igraduatedfrom★Idon'tknowthe hedidn'tattendthemeetingthat①先行詞被、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)Thisisthebestthatcanbedone②先行詞是 any,everything,anything, theone等不定代詞IhavenothingthatisworthwhowhichWhoisthemanthatistalkingtoMr.TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbytheonlytheverythesamethelastThisistheverypenthatIamlooking【演練展示·直考 )1.—Couldyoulme ？—Yes,youcangotherebybus.（2012銅仁）A．howcanIgettotheMiaoKingCity B．whereistheMiaoKingCityC．howIcangettotheMiaoKingCity D．wheretheMiaoKingCityis )2.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark wevisitedlastweek.（2012 )3.---Mr.GaowenttoShanghaifortheairexhibitionlastweek.---Isthat hehadtwodaysoff?（2008無(wú)錫A.what B.when C.why Dwhere )4.Idon'tlikebread.Iwon'teatit Iamveryhungry.（2008徐州）A. B. C. D. )5.—Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhave ic—Yes.Butifit we’llplaychessinstead.（2011泰安A.will B. C.is D. )6.—Jack,could lme —Sure officeonGreenRoad.（2011溫州A.whereyouboughtthe B.wheredidyoubuytheC.whenyouboughtthe D.whendidyoubuythe )7.—Doyouknowtheman isreadingthebookover—Yeshe’sMrGreen,ourPEteacher.（2011襄陽(yáng)A. B. C. D. youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.）A. B. C. D. )9.—Isthereanyonehere nameisBetty?（2011呼和浩特—Sorry,Idon’tA. B. C. D. )10.Beingblindissomething mostpeoplecan’timagine（2013杭州A. B. C. D. )11.—Mr.Li,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.（2011山西—Youshouldtrytofindout A.whoseisthe B.whoistheowneroftheC.whomdoesthewatchbelong )12.Thefirstthing mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritea（2011A. B. C. D. )13.—ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow —For5years.（2012達(dá)州A.howsoonhewillcome B.howlonghehasstayedC.howlonghashestayed D.howoftendoeshego )14.—Idon’tknowwhen —Iwillcallyouassoonashe 2012恩施A.willhecome; B.hewillcome;C.hewillcome;will )15.—DoyouenjoyMyheartwillgo—No,Iprefersongs loud.2012達(dá)州A.that B.which C.that D.what【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) )1.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif theirtemperatureA.theyhad B.havetheyC.theyhave D.hadthey )2.Thisisthehouse IwanttoA.inwhich B.that C.whose D.where )3.Ihatethepeople don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.who B.which C.they D.where )4. theymaynotsucceed,theywilltrytheirbest.A.Though B.When C.Because D.Unless )5.Susanwillnotarriveattheairportontime shehurriesup.A.once B.if C.when D.unless )6.Thestoryiseasytounderstand therearenonewwordsinit.A.but B.so C.though D.because )7.Youcan’thavethisfootballback youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain.”theoldmansaidA.because B.since Cwhen D.until thesoldiersareverytired, theykeeponw