人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題含答案

人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題含答案Unit1Art基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Part1Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞(共35空；每空1分，滿分35分)1．n．維；規(guī)模；范圍2．n．重大進(jìn)展；突破3．n．名譽(yù)；名聲4．n．貴族成員；出身高貴的人adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的5．n．地位；級(jí)別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行6．vt.購買；采購n．購買；購買的東西7．n．委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶8．vi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露9．vt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送10．a(chǎn)dj.主觀的11．a(chǎn)dj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的12．a(chǎn)dj.喜愛13．a(chǎn)dj.視覺的；視力的14．n．池塘；水池15．a(chǎn)dj.永久的；永恒的；長久的16．a(chǎn)dj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的17．a(chǎn)dj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此18．a(chǎn)dj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的→n．逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)→realistn．現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者19．a(chǎn)dj.人文主義的→n．人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類20．a(chǎn)dj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的→n．&vt.影響21．a(chǎn)dj.隨后的；后來的；之后的→adv.隨后22．n．投資額；投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入→vt.投資；投入23．n．紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的→n．記憶→vt.記住24．vi.&vt.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)→n．批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)論→adj.批判的；關(guān)鍵的Ⅱ.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題2分，滿分20分)1．尤其；特別2．使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……3．喜愛；喜歡4．結(jié)果5．集中；全神貫注于6．focuson7．seektodosth.8．a(chǎn)swell9．looklike10．a(chǎn)ttempttodosth.事Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)1．Thiscontemporarywriterpurchasedthebighouseasan(invest)．2．Facedwithothers'unreasonable(criticise)，themanofhighrankhadtoemployalawyertodefendhimself.3．Thesalesrepresentativesucceededin(memory)alltheintroductionsoftheproducts.4．The(influence)writerhasagoodreputationathomeandabroad.5．Itisdifficulttoknow(precise)howmuchimpacttheexhibitionwillhave.Ⅱ.選詞填空(共5小題；每題5分，滿分25分)從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Hesymphony，whichisbeyondmyexpectations.2．Iinvitehimtomybirthdayparty，buthedeclinedmyoffer.3．Thebookisworthyofbeingreadand，Idecidetopurchaseitonline.4．Thenoblesandrichpeoplerliketobuyluxuries.5．Onlybyourworkcanwemakeagreatbreakthrough.Part2Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞(共20空；每空2分，滿分40分)1．n．墨水；墨汁；油墨2．n．交響樂；交響曲3．n．畫面；框架vt.給……鑲框；陷害4．n．(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕5．n．展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演6．n．花瓶；裝飾瓶7．a(chǎn)dj.國民的；民用的；民事的8．vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n．保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物9．a(chǎn)dj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時(shí)期的n．同代人；同輩人10．a(chǎn)dj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的11．a(chǎn)dj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→vt.代表12．a(chǎn)dj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的→n．藝術(shù)家13．n．加入；進(jìn)入；參與→v．進(jìn)入14．n．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)→vt.認(rèn)出15．n．?dāng)U張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大→v．?dāng)U大Ⅱ.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題2分，滿分20分)1．賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來2．值得3．在展出4．及時(shí)；最終；遲早5.即使6．beinfluencedby7．beintendedtodo8．keepinmind9．a(chǎn)ppealto10．beadmittedintoⅠ.詞形變化填空(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)1．Thestudentrepresentative'sworkhasreceivedtheheadmaster's(recognize)．2．Moreinvestmentenabledthecompanytoexperiencearapidandconstant(expand)．3．Theticketcanguaranteeyoufree(enter)．4．This(representative)adeclineof5%inannualprofits，whichmadethemanagerquiteworried.5．Hernaturalcreativityand(artist)talentsetherapartfromherfellowstudents.Ⅱ.選詞填空(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．ClaudeMonet'sworld-famouspainting，Impression，Sunrise，countlesspeopleallovertheworld.2．SomewinningentriesintheEssayWritingCompetitionbeingstudiedonceagain.3．TheexhibitiontobeheldnextSundaybringChineseancientarttolife.4．Weguaranteethatifyouareourpermanentmembers，youcanourclubforfreethreetimesaweek.5．Iamnotfondofhim，Iwillstillsparenoefforttohelphimoutoftrouble.選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit1Art基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)參考答案Part1Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞(共35空；每空1分，滿分35分)1．dimensionn．維；規(guī)模；范圍2．breakthroughn．重大進(jìn)展；突破3．reputationn．名譽(yù)；名聲4．noblen．貴族成員；出身高貴的人adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的5．rankn．地位；級(jí)別；行列rankvt.&vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行6．purchasevt.購買；采購n．購買；購買的東西7．clientn．委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶8．emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露9．conveyvt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送10．subjectiveadj.主觀的11．outeradj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的12．fondadj.喜愛13．visualadj.視覺的；視力的14．pondn．池塘；水池15．permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；長久的16．humbleadj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的17．preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此18．realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的→realismn．逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)→realistn．現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者19．humanisticadj.人文主義的→humanityn．人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類20．influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的→influencen．&vt.影響21．subsequentadj.隨后的；后來的；之后的→subsequentlyadv.隨后22．investmentn．投資額；投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入→investvt.投資；投入23．memorialn．紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的→memoryn．記憶→memorizevt.記住24．criticisevi.&vt.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)→criticismn．批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)論→criticaladj.批判的；關(guān)鍵的Ⅱ.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題2分，滿分20分)1．inparticular尤其；特別2．setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……3．befondof喜愛；喜歡4．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果5．concentrateon集中；全神貫注于6．focuson集中于……7．seektodosth.試圖做某事8．a(chǎn)swell也9．looklike看起來像10．a(chǎn)ttempttodosth.試圖做某事Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)1．Thiscontemporarywriterpurchasedthebighouseasaninvestment(invest)．2．Facedwithothers'unreasonablecriticism(criticise)，themanofhighrankhadtoemployalawyertodefendhimself.3．Thesalesrepresentativesucceededinmemoriz(s)ing(memory)alltheintroductionsoftheproducts.4．Theinfluential(influence)writerhasagoodreputationathomeandabroad.5．Itisdifficulttoknowprecisely(precise)howmuchimpacttheexhibitionwillhave.Ⅱ.選詞填空(共5小題；每題5分，滿分25分)從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Heisfondofsymphony，whichisbeyondmyexpectations.2．Iattemptedto/soughttoinvitehimtomybirthdayparty，buthedeclinedmyoffer.3．Thebookisworthyofbeingreadandasaresult，Idecidetopurchaseitonline.4．Thenoblesandrichpeopleinparticularliketobuyluxuries.5．Onlybyfocusingon/concentratingonourworkcanwemakeagreatbreakthrough.Part2Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞(共20空；每空2分，滿分40分)1．inkn．墨水；墨汁；油墨2．symphonyn．交響樂；交響曲3．framen．畫面；框架framevt.給……鑲框；陷害4．declinen．(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕5．exhibitionn．展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演6．vasen．花瓶；裝飾瓶7．civiladj.國民的；民用的；民事的8．guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n．保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物9．contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時(shí)期的contemporaryn．同代人；同輩人10．worthyadj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的11．representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→representvt.代表12．a(chǎn)rtisticadj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的→artistn．藝術(shù)家13．entryn．加入；進(jìn)入；參與→enterv．進(jìn)入14．recognitionn．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)→recognizevt.認(rèn)出15．expansionn．?dāng)U張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大→expandv．?dāng)U大Ⅱ.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題2分，滿分20分)1．bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來2．beworthyof值得3．ondisplay在展出4．intime及時(shí)；最終；遲早5.eventhough即使6．beinfluencedby被……影響7．beintendedtodo打算做……8．keepinmind記住9．a(chǎn)ppealto吸引10．beadmittedinto被允許進(jìn)入Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)1．Thestudentrepresentative'sworkhasreceivedtheheadmaster'srecognition(recognize)．2．Moreinvestmentenabledthecompanytoexperiencearapidandconstantexpansion(expand)．3．Theticketcanguaranteeyoufreeentry(enter)．4．Thisrepresented(representative)adeclineof5%inannualprofits，whichmadethemanagerquiteworried.5．Hernaturalcreativityandartistic(artist)talentsetherapartfromherfellowstudents.Ⅱ.選詞填空(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．ClaudeMonet'sworld-famouspainting，Impression，Sunrise，appealstocountlesspeopleallovertheworld.2．SomewinningentriesintheEssayWritingCompetitionareworthyofbeingstudiedonceagain.3．TheexhibitiontobeheldnextSundayisintendedtobringChineseancientarttolife.4．Weguaranteethatifyouareourpermanentmembers，youcanbeadmittedintoourclubforfreethreetimesaweek.5．EventhoughIamnotfondofhim，Iwillstillsparenoefforttohelphimoutoftrouble.Unit2HealthyLifestyle基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Part1Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞(共35空；每空1分，滿分35分)1．n．濫用；虐待；辱罵abusevt.濫用；虐待；辱罵2．vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)3．n．提示；暗示；信號(hào)cuevt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)4．vt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利5．a(chǎn)dj.消極的；有害的；否定的6．a(chǎn)dj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的n.悲觀;悲觀情緒;悲觀主義7．n．自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰8．vt.刪去；刪除9．n．解放；擺脫10．vi.，vt.&n．剃(須發(fā))；刮臉11．n．胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子12．n．毒品；藥物13．vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n．蹦跳14．a(chǎn)dj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的→adv.身體上地→n．物理15．a(chǎn)dv.重復(fù)地→vt.重復(fù)16．n．心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→adj.心理學(xué)的17．n．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬→adj.有意義的18．vi.依賴；依靠；信賴→adj.可信賴的19．vt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)→n．測(cè)試；檢查20．vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→n．作曲家21．n．外科醫(yī)生→n．外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)22．n．?？漆t(yī)生；專家→adj.專門的，特別的→adv.專門地；特別地23．n．顧問；高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師→vt.咨詢Ⅱ.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題2分，滿分20分)1．回答；答復(fù)2．依賴；依靠；信賴3．立即；馬上4．決定；選定5．下定決心6．由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的7．剃掉；刮去8．leadto9．a(chǎn)sidefrom10．a(chǎn)fterallⅠ.詞形變化填空(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)1．Westudentsarefondofthe(reward)activityheldontheplaygroundlastSunday.2.Abusecanleadtoboth(psychology)andemotionalproblems.3．Theexhibitionis(special)heldfortheold.4．Iguaranteethatheisa(rely)andhumbleman.5．Ideclinedtoinformyouoftheresultofthe(examine)ItooklastSunday.Ⅱ.選詞填空(共5小題；每題5分，滿分25分)從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Tomalwaysdrugsratherthanoutdoorexercisetokeepphysicallyhealthy.2．Ineedmorefeedbackwiththeaimoffutureinvestment.3．musicalstudies，healsostudiedfineart.4．Eatingtoomuchsugaryfoodcanhealthproblems.5．Themedicalteamspecialists，consultantsandmanynurses.Part2Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞(共15空；每空2分，滿分30分)1．a(chǎn)dj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?．n．流感3．vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激4．tn．牙科醫(yī)生5．n．滑板vi.滑滑板6．a(chǎn)dj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的7．a(chǎn)dv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊8．vt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)9．vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新10．a(chǎn)dj.含糖的；甜的→n．糖11．n．喜劇；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目→nn．喜劇演員12．vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→adj.專心致志的；全神貫注的Ⅱ.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題3分，滿分30分)1．焦慮不安；心力交瘁2．筋疲力盡的；疲憊的3．至少4．incontrolof5．takecontrolof6．sufferfrom7．makechoices8．succeedindoingsth.9．thinkabout/of10．tryoutⅠ.詞形變化填空(共3小題；每題5分，滿分15分)1．Beinganinfluential(comedy)，hefrequentlyputsonwonderfulperformancesinthetheatre.2．Tokeepphysicallyhealthy，Iwillavoid(sugar)drinksinmydailydiet.3．(absorb)inhiswork，thedentistispopularwithallthepatients.Ⅱ.選詞填空(共5小題；每題5分，滿分25分)從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Theskillfulsurgeonoperatingonthepatient，whichmadeussighinrelief.2．InthepasttwoweeksItheflu.3．IguaranteethatIamcapableofindependently，soyoudon’tneedtodominatemychoices.4．Ihadtoeverythingonmyownandthus，Ifeltwornout.5．NowIwhetherIshoulddeleteallthefilesonmycomputer.選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit2HealthyLifestyle基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)參考答案Part1Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞(共35空；每空1分，滿分35分)1．a(chǎn)busen．濫用；虐待；辱罵abusevt.濫用；虐待；辱罵2．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)3．cuen．提示；暗示；信號(hào)cuevt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)4．facilitatevt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利5．negativeadj.消極的；有害的；否定的6．pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的pessimismn.悲觀;悲觀情緒;悲觀主義7．disciplinen．自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科disciplinevt.自我控制；管教；處罰8．deletevt.刪去；刪除9．liberationn．解放；擺脫10．shavevi.，vt.&n．剃(須發(fā))；刮臉11．beardn．胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子12．drugn．毒品；藥物13．skipvt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n．蹦跳14．physicaladj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的→physicallyadv.身體上地→physicsn．物理15．repeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地→repeatvt.重復(fù)16．psychologyn．心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→psychologicaladj.心理學(xué)的17．rewardn．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬→rewardingadj.有意義的18．relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴→reliableadj.可信賴的19．examinevt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)→examinationn．測(cè)試；檢查20．composevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→composern．作曲家21．surgeonn．外科醫(yī)生→surgeryn．外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)22．specialistn．?？漆t(yī)生；專家→specialadj.專門的，特別的→speciallyadv.專門地；特別地23．consultantn．顧問；高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師→consultvt.咨詢Ⅱ.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題2分，滿分20分)1．inresponseto回答；答復(fù)2．relyon依賴；依靠；信賴3．straightaway立即；馬上4．decideon決定；選定5．makeupone’smind下定決心6．becomposedof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的7．shaveoff剃掉；刮去8．leadto導(dǎo)致9．a(chǎn)sidefrom除了……還有……10．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟，終究Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)1．Westudentsarefondoftherewarding(reward)activityheldontheplaygroundlastSunday.2.Abusecanleadtobothpsychological(psychology)andemotionalproblems.3．Theexhibitionisspecially(special)heldfortheold.4．Iguaranteethatheisareliable(rely)andhumbleman.5．Ideclinedtoinformyouoftheresultoftheexamination(examine)ItooklastSunday.Ⅱ.選詞填空(共5小題；每題5分，滿分25分)從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Tomalwaysreliesondrugsratherthanoutdoorexercisetokeepphysicallyhealthy.2．Ineedmorefeedbackwiththeaimofdecidingonfutureinvestment.3．Asidefrommusicalstudies，healsostudiedfineart.4．Eatingtoomuchsugaryfoodcanleadtohealthproblems.5．Themedicalteamiscomposedofspecialists，consultantsandmanynurses.Part2Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞(共15空；每空2分，滿分30分)1．dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?．flun．流感3．stimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激4．dentistn．牙科醫(yī)生5．skateboardn．滑板vi.滑滑板6．dynamicadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的7．monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊8．enhancevt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)9．refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新10．sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的→sugarn．糖11．comedyn．喜?。幌矂∑?；滑稽節(jié)目→comediann．喜劇演員12．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbedadj.專心致志的；全神貫注的Ⅱ.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題3分，滿分30分)1．stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁2．wornout筋疲力盡的；疲憊的3．a(chǎn)tleast至少4．incontrolof控制(表狀態(tài))5．takecontrolof控制(表動(dòng)作)6．sufferfrom遭受……7．makechoices做出選擇8．succeedindoingsth.成功做某事9．thinkabout/of考慮10．tryout實(shí)驗(yàn)；嘗試Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(共3小題；每題5分，滿分15分)1．Beinganinfluentialcomedian(comedy)，hefrequentlyputsonwonderfulperformancesinthetheatre.2．Tokeepphysicallyhealthy，Iwillavoidsugary(sugar)drinksinmydailydiet.3．Absorbed(absorb)inhiswork，thedentistispopularwithallthepatients.Ⅱ.選詞填空(共5小題；每題5分，滿分25分)從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Theskillfulsurgeonsucceededinoperatingonthepatient，whichmadeussighinrelief.2．InthepasttwoweeksIhavesufferedfromtheflu.3．IguaranteethatIamcapableofmakingchoicesindependently，soyoudon’tneedtodominatemychoices.4．Ihadtotakecontrolofeverythingonmyownandthus，Ifeltwornout.5．NowIamthinkingabout/ofwhetherIshoulddeleteallthefilesonmycomputer.Unit3EnvironmentalProtection基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Part1Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞(共35空；每空1分，滿分35分)1．n．圖；圖表；曲線圖2．n．排放物；散發(fā)物；排放3．vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；軟化4．n．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)5．vt.&n．排放；釋放；發(fā)布6．a(chǎn)dv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的7．n．趨勢(shì)；趨向；動(dòng)向8．vt.&vi.播送；廣播；傳播n．廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目9．n．政策；方針；原則10．n．足跡；(某物所占的)空間量；面積11．vt.抓??；奪取；控制12．vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n．改革；變革；改良13．vt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)14．vt.使生效；貫徹；執(zhí)行15．a(chǎn)dj.適度的；中等的；溫和的vi.&vt.緩和；使適中16．vt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服17．a(chǎn)dj.熱帶的；來自熱帶的18．a(chǎn)dj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的19．a(chǎn)dj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的20．vi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→n．挨餓；餓死21．a(chǎn)dj.適合居住的→n．棲息地22．vt.維持；遭受；承受住→adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的23．a(chǎn)dj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的→n．理解；理解力24．a(chǎn)dv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷄dj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的25．vt.限制；限定；束縛→n．限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束26．a(chǎn)dj.和諧的→n．和諧27．a(chǎn)dj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鑒→adv.一年一度地Ⅱ.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題3分，滿分30分)1．代表(代替)某人2．指的是；提到；參考；涉及3．采取行動(dòng)4．導(dǎo)致5．為……負(fù)責(zé)任6．haveanimpacton7．hugeamountsof8．betrappedin9．causedamage10．force...todosth.Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)1．Everycompanymustbylawsubmitaccounts(annual)．2．Itwashis(restrict)thatenabledmetogetridoftobaccoandalcoholsuccessfully.3．He(frequent)stimulatesmetoseizeeveryopportunitytoimprovemyself.4．Beforeournation’sliberation，manypeoplehaddiedof(starve)．5．Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers，wewillberewardedwithamore(harmony)worldaroundus.Ⅱ.選詞填空(共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分)從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．IamfrequentlywhatIdon’tlike，whichmakesmefrustrated.2．Inthepastfewyears，suchpoisonousgasestotheecologyandenvironment.3．Fortunately，dozensofminerstheminehavebeensuccessfullysavedeventually.4．Tobehonest，suchaninspiringcampaignteenagers.5．Ican’ttoleratehimbecauseheisn’twillingtohisownmistake.Part2Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞(共20空；每空2分，滿分40分)1．n．量；體積；(成套書籍中的)一卷2．n．垃圾；廢物3．n．公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)4．vt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)5．n．(一)打；十二個(gè)6．n．章程；規(guī)章制度7．n．去掉；清除；處理8．vt.對(duì)……處以罰款9．n．運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)10．n．議程表；議事日程11．vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立→n．起源；起因12．n．對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持→vt.保護(hù)；保存→adj.保守的；守舊的13．n．檢查；查看；視察→vt.視察；檢查14．vt.忍受；包容；容許→adj.寬容的；容忍的→n．容忍；忍受Ⅱ.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題2分，滿分20分)1．許多；很多2．尋找3．滅絕4．回應(yīng)……5．為……負(fù)責(zé)6．bringabout7．haveaneffecton8．contributeto9．endup10．carryoutⅠ.詞形變化填空(共4小題；每題4分，滿分16分)1．Luckily，mymothercanbe(tolerate)ofmyoccasionalstubbornness.2．Wemustlaunchacampaignto(conservation)trees，otherwisetherewillsoonbenoforests.3．Ihavemadeupmymindtostudytheexact(originate)oftabletennis.4．Wedecidedonmakingaroutine(inspect)ofvariousregulationsofthecompany.Ⅱ.選詞填空(共6小題；每題4分，滿分24分)從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Unexpectedly，hebeingthemanagerofaninternationalenterpriselastyear.2．Accordingtotheagendainourschool，wewilltwochemicalexperimentsintwoweeks.3.Dozensofanimalsintropicaljunglesinthepastdecadeduetotheseriousclimatechanges.4．Devotiontohisjobhiseventualsuccessasaspecialistinchemistry.5.Onbehalfofallthestudents，Imustpointoutthatyoushouldthewholeevent.6．Honestlyspeaking，aharmoniousatmosphereinourclassourstudiespositively.選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit3EnvironmentalProtection基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)參考答案Part1Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞(共35空；每空1分，滿分35分)1．graphn．圖；圖表；曲線圖2．emissionn．排放物；散發(fā)物；排放3．meltvi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；軟化4．ecologyn．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)5．releasevt.&n．排放；釋放；發(fā)布6．worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的7．trendn．趨勢(shì)；趨向；動(dòng)向8．broadcastvt.&vi.播送；廣播；傳播n．廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目9．policyn．政策；方針；原則10．footprintn．足跡；(某物所占的)空間量；面積11．seizevt.抓住；奪取；控制12．reformvi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n．改革；變革；改良13．undergovt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)14．implementvt.使生效；貫徹；執(zhí)行15．moderateadj.適度的；中等的；溫和的moderatevi.&vt.緩和；使適中16．submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服17．tropicaladj.熱帶的；來自熱帶的18．nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的19．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的20．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→starvationn．挨餓；餓死21．habitableadj.適合居住的→habitatn．棲息地22．sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的23．comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的→comprehensionn．理解；理解力24．frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷉requentadj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的25．restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛→restrictionn．限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束26．harmoniousadj.和諧的→harmonyn．和諧27．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鑒→annuallyadv.一年一度地Ⅱ.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題3分，滿分30分)1．onbehalfof代表(代替)某人2．referto指的是；提到；參考；涉及3．takeaction采取行動(dòng)4．resultin/leadto導(dǎo)致5．takeresponsibilityfor為……負(fù)責(zé)任6．haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響7．hugeamountsof大量的8．betrappedin陷入困境；被困在9．causedamage造成損失10．force...todosth.迫使……做某事Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)1．Everycompanymustbylawsubmitaccountsannually(annual)．2．Itwashisrestriction(restrict)thatenabledmetogetridoftobaccoandalcoholsuccessfully.3．Hefrequently(frequent)stimulatesmetoseizeeveryopportunitytoimprovemyself.4．Beforeournation’sliberation，manypeoplehaddiedofstarvation(starve)．5．Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers，wewillberewardedwithamoreharmonious(harmony)worldaroundus.Ⅱ.選詞填空(共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分)從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．IamfrequentlyforcedtodowhatIdon’tlike，whichmakesmefrustrated.2．Inthepastfewyears，suchpoisonousgaseshavecauseddamagetotheecologyandenvironment.3．Fortunately，dozensofminerstrappedintheminehavebeensuccessfullysavedeventually.4．Tobehonest，suchaninspiringcampaignhasanimpactonteenagers.5．Ican’ttoleratehimbecauseheisn’twillingtotakeresponsibilityforhisownmistake.Part2Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞(共20空；每空2分，滿分40分)1．volumen．量；體積；(成套書籍中的)一卷2．garbagen．垃圾；廢物3．enterprisen．公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)4．restorevt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)5．dozenn．(一)打；十二個(gè)6．regulationn．章程；規(guī)章制度7．disposaln．去掉；清除；處理8．finevt.對(duì)……處以罰款9．campaignn．運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)10．a(chǎn)gendan．議程表；議事日程11．originatevi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立→originn．起源；起因12．conservationn．對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持→conservevt.保護(hù)；保存→conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的13．inspectionn．檢查；查看；視察→inspectvt.視察；檢查14．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的→tolerancen．容忍；忍受Ⅱ.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題2分，滿分20分)1．dozensof許多；很多2．insearchof尋找3．dieout滅絕4．inresponseto回應(yīng)……5．beresponsiblefor為……負(fù)責(zé)6．bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致7．haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響8．contributeto導(dǎo)致；促成9．endup最終……10．carryout執(zhí)行Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(共4小題；每題4分，滿分16分)1．Luckily，mymothercanbetolerant(tolerate)ofmyoccasionalstubbornness.2．Wemustlaunchacampaigntoconserve(conservation)trees，otherwisetherewillsoonbenoforests.3．Ihavemadeupmymindtostudytheexactorigin(originate)oftabletennis.4．Wedecidedonmakingaroutineinspection(inspect)ofvariousregulationsofthecompany.Ⅱ.選詞填空(共6小題；每題4分，滿分24分)從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．Unexpectedly，heendedupbeingthemanagerofaninternationalenterpriselastyear.2．Accordingtotheagendainourschool，wewillcarryouttwochemicalexperimentsintwoweeks.3.Dozensofanimalsintropicaljungleshavediedoutinthepastdecadeduetotheseriousclimatechanges.4．Devotiontohisjobcontributesto/bringsabouthiseventualsuccessasaspecialistinchemistry.5.Onbehalfofallthestudents，Imustpointoutthatyoushouldberesponsibleforthewholeevent.6．Honestlyspeaking，aharmoniousatmosphereinourclasshasaneffectonourstudiespositively.Unit4AdversityandCourage基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Part1Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞(共45空；每空1分，滿分45分)1．n．困境；逆境2．a(chǎn)dj.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3．n．探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)4．a(chǎn)dv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)5．vt.毀壞；壓壞；壓碎n．擁擠的人群6．vi.沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒7．vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄8．eadj.痛苦的；令人難受的9．a(chǎn)dj.相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的；正派的；得體的10．a(chǎn)dj.自私的11．a(chǎn)dj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的12．n．(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)；一群人13．n．家具14．a(chǎn)dj.潮濕的；濕氣重的15．n．娛樂；消遣；游戲16．a(chǎn)dj.公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的17．n．忍耐力；耐久力→vt.忍耐；忍受18．a(chǎn)dj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→vt.取得資格；使合格→n．資格19．a(chǎn)dj.熱情的；熱心的→adv.熱情地；熱心地→n．熱情；熱忱20．vt.分派；布置；分配→n．分配的任務(wù)21．n.&vt.羨慕；妒忌→adj.妒忌的22．n．[pl.]財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)→vi.屬于23．n．毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神→vi.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求24．vi.&vt.決定；決心n．決心；堅(jiān)定的信念→n．決議；解決；堅(jiān)定25．a(chǎn)dj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→n．殘忍；殘酷26．a(chǎn)dj.深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的→adv.徹底地27．a(chǎn)dv.不幸地；遺憾地→adv.幸運(yùn)地→n．幸運(yùn)；財(cái)富28．n．指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→v．指導(dǎo)；指引29．n．廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)→vt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告Ⅱ.默寫核心短語(共10題；每題2分，滿分20分)1．拒絕某人2．夢(mèng)想3．出發(fā)4．被……困住5．扔掉6．toone’ssurprise7．keep...up8．gofrombadtoworse9．holdon10．a(chǎn)fterallⅠ.詞形變化填空(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)1．Ashadbeenexpected，sheshowedgreat(enthusiastic)fortheapproachingvoyage.2．Idon’tthinkthatIam(envy)ofyourhighwages.3．Ihavebeenthoroughlyshockedattimesthat(cruel)cangounpunished.4．Itwashisendurance，perseveranceand(resolve)thatenabledhimtoovercomesomanyhardships.5．Mynephewwasgivenan(assign)thatwasdifficulttoworkon.Ⅱ.選詞填空(共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分)從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子1．IopeningupmyownenterprisesinceIgraduatedfromcollege.2．，please!Theinspiringandexcitingcampaignwillbegininfiveminutes.3.Unfortunately，mymotorcyclethemudtenminutesago.4．Wedon’tallowgarbageeverywhereoncampus.5．IhaveresolvedtoforBeijingat6a．m.tomorrow.Part2Ⅰ.默寫重點(diǎn)單詞(共15空；每空2分，滿分30分)1．n.領(lǐng)航員；(飛機(jī)、船舶等上的)航行者2．n．發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；馬達(dá)adj.有引擎的；機(jī)動(dòng)車的3．n．候選人；應(yīng)試者4．n.(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷；(小說的)片段；插曲5．a(chǎn)dj.忠誠的；忠實(shí)的→