人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊課件Unit 3 Environmental protection

Part1:ReadingandThinkingDiscussClimatechangeUnit3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION010203Byreading,explaincausesandnegativeeffectsofglobalwarming.Byteamwork,presenthowtosolvetheproblemofglobalwarmingingroups.Beawareoftheimportanceofcuttinggreenhousegasesandtakeeffectiveactiontodoit.Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeabletoLearningAimsWhatdoyouknowaboutglobalwarming?Theeffectsaredestructiveasfollows:Thesealeveltorise.Severestorms,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseases,anddestructionofspecies.Wideanimalsdiedbecauseofstarvation.Forestfireoccursfrequentlybecauseoftheextremehotweather.LeadinWhatisthegraphabout?Whatinformationcanyougetfromit?ThegraphisaboutthechangeofglobalSurfacetemperature.Itshowsusthattheglobaltemperatureisrisingsteadilyandcontinuously.2.Whathappenedinthepicture?Doyouknowwhatcausedit?Apolarbearwasdeadanditis“skinandbones.”Theiceismeltingonthemountain.GlobalwarmingcausesthemeltingoficebergandsomepolarbearsSufferfromthelackoffood.Readthetextandsumupthemainideaofeachparagraph:

0102030405Globalclimateischangingdramatically.Analarmingcaseaboutabearstarvedtodeath.WhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperatureThedestructionoftheriseintemperatureandthewarning.Furtherpossiblechangestotheglobalclimateandourduty.Fast-reading.Readthetextandanswerthequestions:1.Whatistheevidenceofglobalwarming?2.Whyisthe“natural”greenhouseeffectimportantandnecessary?3.Whataretheconsequenceofhighgreenhousegasemissions?4.Whydidtheauthormentiontheclimatescientists’warning?5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

Readthetextandanswerthequestions:Whatistheevidenceofglobalwarming?Warmingoceanandatmosphere;meltingandrisingsealevel;thestarvedpolaranimals;theextremeweatherandnaturaldisasters.2.Whyisthe“natural”greenhouseeffectimportantandnecessary?Becausegreenhousegasestrapheatandkeepstheearthwarmandhabitable.3.Whataretheconsequenceofhighgreenhousegasemissions?Peopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesandmoreheatenergyistrapped,causingthetemperaturetogoup.

4.Whydidtheauthormentiontheclimatescientists’warning?Becausethewriterwantstowarnusoftheurgencyoftakingappropriateactionstotackletheissue.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?Toarouseourawarenessoftheproblemoftheriseoftemperatureandtakingproperactionstoaddresstheglobalwarming.

Readthetextagainandcreateadiagramdescribinghowthegreenhouseeffectworks.Diagramsareveryusefultoolsthatcanbeusedtobrainstormidea,mapoutprocesses,showcauseandeffectrelationships,explainanewideaofconcept,andsoon.Whenyoureadanessayaboutscientificissues,youcantrydrawingadiagram,whichwillnotonlyallowyoutovisualizetheproblemsmoreclearlybutalsocanhelpdemonstrateyourcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.1.Whatexamplesofextremeweatheranddisastersdoyouknow?

Makealistofthem.2.Doyouthinkitishumanactivitythatcausedglobalclimatechange?Giveyourreasons?3.Whoshouldtakeresponsibilitytoaddressthisclimatechange?Whatshouldyoudotodototackleit?Groupdiscussion1.Whatexamplesofextremeweatheranddisastersdoyouknow?

Makealistofthem.Tsunami,floods,landslides,sandstorms,thunderstorms,earthquakes,hail,hotwaves,coldwaves,typhoons,tornados,hail.2.Doyouthinkitishumanactivitythatcausedglobalclimatechange?Giveyourreasons?3.Whoshouldtakeresponsibilitytoaddressthisclimatechange?

Yes.Humanbeingsburntoomuchfossilfuelsandproducelargequantitiesofcarbondioxide,causingthetemperaturetogoupsteadily.Itiseveryone’sdutytotakecareoftheearthanddoourparttotackleglobalwarming.TakethestairsinsteadofelevatorWhatyoushoulddotodototackleit?Don'tlitterWhatyoushoulddotodototackleit?Gotoschoolbybikeinsteadofbycar/busWhatyoushoulddotodototackleit?Turnoffthelightswhenleaving.CoverthepotwhilecookingWhatyoushoulddotodototackleit?UsehandkerchiefinsteadoffacialtissueWhatyoushoulddotodototackleit?Usebasketorenvironmentalbasketbaginsteadofplasticbag;buythingseconomicwithenergy;userecyclegoodsoritems.Whatyoushoulddotodototackleit?Climateisrising.EvidencedamagesPotentialfurtherchangescauseswarningactionstotackletheissue

WordsandExpressions1.graph

圖表/曲線圖

diagram

幾何圖解/示意圖

table列表/一覽表2.emissionn.排放物;散發(fā)物;排放pl：emissions

emitv.發(fā)出;射出;散發(fā)

同義短語：giveoff/out發(fā)出(光,熱,氣體）3.melt(melted)融化,軟化

ameltingpotofdifferentnationalities:多民族的大熔爐4.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓;餓死

n.starvation(be)starve(d)todeath：餓死eg:AnumberofchildreninAfrica____(starve)todeathoverthepastfewyearshave(been)starvedseal5.sealn.海豹/印章v.密封

eg：Hebrokethewaxsealandunrolledthepaper.6.ecologyn.生態(tài);生態(tài)學

ecologist

生態(tài)學家biology

n.生物學;生態(tài)學

biologist

生物學家

psychologyn.心理學

psychologist

n7.release

vt.&n.排放;釋放;發(fā)布

set...free

釋放

issue[???u?]v.宣布/公布n.;爭論的問題;熱點

releaseharmfulgasesreleaseaprisoner/releaseinformation

1.Onthepeak,sheburstintotears,_______(release)allheremotions.

2.Whenfuelisburning,it__________alotofheat.3.Once__________(release),theneweditionofthedictionarywillbepopular.

releasingwillreleasereleased8.habitableadj.適合居住的habitatn.(動植物的)棲息地

habitn.習慣;癖好Eg:1.Someareasofthecountryaretoocoldtobehabitable.

2.Idon’tthinkthattheearthistheonly

habitable

planet.sustainvt.維持;支撐;遭受;承受住,證實，

adj.sustainable可持續(xù)的寫出下列句子中劃線單詞的漢語譯意:1.Theyfounditdifficulttosustaintheweightoffruit.2.Thesefactssustainthetheory.3.Thecompanysustainedlossesofmillionsofdollars.4.Maryconsideritchallengingtosustainaninterestintheirtalk.支撐證實遭受保持fossil16.fueln.燃料；刺激性言行

addfueltothefire/flames:火上澆油eg:Rprehensiveadj.全部的;所有的；

comprehensionn.理解力18.restrictv.限制

restrictedadj受限的

restrictionn.限制(法規(guī),約束)

restrictto...

把...限制在...

restrictoneselfto

限制自己在...import/export/speed/travelrestrictions

翻譯下列句子：1.長裙限制了她的活動。

Longdressrestrictedhermovements.2.我爸爸控制自己每天吸10根煙。Myfatherrestrictedhimselfto10cigarettesaday.3.鎮(zhèn)里限速30km/h.Thespeedisrestrictedto30mphintowns.19.seizev.抓住;奪取;控制catch/get/grab/take/seizeholdof...:抓住seize/catch/holdsb+bytheleg(hand,arm):抓住某人的腿/手/胳膊20.reformvt改革；(使)改正；改造

Ourcompany________(reform)itspromotingsystembytheendoflastyear.hadreformed寫出句子中劃線單詞的含義.1.Theteacherthoughtshecouldreformtheboy.2.Weshouldtrytoreformprisonersthroughlabourratherthanpunishthem.3.Thereformsshouldgiveabetterchancetothestudentsinthecountryside.4.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasinceitbeganthereformandopening-uppolicy.改變改造改革(制度/政策)改革開放政策21.undergo[??nd??ɡ??]:underwent--undergonevt.經歷;經受(變化/不快等)

尤指經歷坎坷,變化或不愉快的事情,也可指接受測試、培訓等experience:v.經歷;感受

(強調親身經歷或體驗某事物)gothrough...:

經歷;遭受sufferfrom...:受害于...;患(病)1.Thebossthinkitimportantforemployees_____________(undergo)somecareertrainingtoundergo22.implementvt.實施n.工具

carryout

實施

writing/cleaningimplementsimplementchanges/reforms/policies/decisions實行變革/實施改革/執(zhí)行政策/執(zhí)行決議23.harmoniousadj.和諧的

adv.harmoniouslyn.harmony

和諧,融洽

beinharmonywith...:與…和諧/協(xié)調/融洽/和睦翻譯：我媽媽要求我要和室友和諧相處

MymotherdemandedthatI(should)beinharmonywithmyroommates.24.moderateadj.適度的,中等的,溫和的/v.

理解下列劃線單詞的中文含義1.Contrarytopopularbelief,moderateexercisedecreasesyourappetite.2.Theboyisastudentofonlymoderateability.3.Byevening,thewindhadmoderatedslightly.4.Wehopethattheywilltakeamoderatepositiononmostofthekeyissues.適度的中等的溫和的中立的25.submitv.遞交,呈遞,屈服submitted/submittedsubmitanapplication/aclaim/complaintsubmitsthtosb把某物交給某人submittodoing/sth/sb屈從/屈服于某事/物/人

1.Intheend,theman______________(submit)totheenemy.2.Hegaveupstrugglingforfreedom,_______________(submit)tothereality.submittedsubmittingtropicalforestinchaos26.chaos[?ke??s]:n.混亂;雜亂;紊亂economic/politicalchaos:經濟/政治的混亂inchaos:混亂;一片混亂;亂七八糟27.onbehalfof

代表

represent/standfor代表,象征

翻譯：我將代表公司簽署這份文件Iwillsignthedocumentonbehalfofmycompany.28.sensitiveadj.敏感的,善解人意的

besensitiveto

對...敏感/體貼

besensitiveabout

對...介意Myteethisverysensitive_______coldfoodTheyounggirlisrathersensitive_________theappearanceofherfurtherhusband.toabout29.originate起源

originn.起源/起點

originaladj原來的,最初的,原創(chuàng)的/n.原稿,原創(chuàng)

originallyadv.起初/原來.30.enterprise

公司/企業(yè)/進取心

翻譯:他是一個積極進取的人

Heisamanofgreatenterprise.31.restorev恢復/復原

寫出劃線單詞的中文含義1.Suchkindnessrestoreyourfaithinhuamannature.2.Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.3.Heisnowfullyrestoredtohealth.4.Thearmyhasrecentlybeenbroughtintorestoreorderatthecapital.恢復(感受)使復原(情況)重新采用(或實施)康復32.conservation

對(環(huán)境,文物)保護;保持

conservev.保護,節(jié)約

conservedadj.保守的33.disposaln.除掉

disposev.清理,去除

atone’sdisposal

任某人處理34.inspectionn.檢查/查看

inspectv檢查,查看

inspectorn.視察員

waterway35.toleratetolerate(one’s/sb)doingsthtolerantadj.容忍的

tolerancen

betolerantof

容忍某人/物

翻譯：新的環(huán)境讓我無法忍受

1.Newsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerant2.Ican’tbetolerantofthenewsurroundings.1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓;餓死Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.一位研究北極熊多年的專家說，從北極熊尸體的位置來看，北極熊似乎是餓死的。

Languagepoints【知識拓展】(1)starvefor 渴望,極想得到starvetodeath 餓死(2)starvation n.挨餓(3)starving adj.極想的,渴望的bestarvingfor 渴望得到某物【巧學助記】語境助記starveThestarvationisstillaveryseriousproblemtoday.It’ssaidthatoneinsevenpeopleintheworldisstarving.Fortunately,theUNhastakenalotofmeasurestoprotectthemfrombeingstarvedtodeath.今天饑餓仍然是一個非常嚴重的問題。據說世界上七分之一的人在挨餓。幸運的是,聯(lián)合國已經采取了很多措施來保護他們免于餓死?！炯磳W即練】語法填空。(1)Thelonelystudentis________(starve)forfriendship.(2)Weshallwaittheenemyout,andwatchthemstarveto_____(die).(3)Sincethefaminebrokeout,thenumberofpeopledyingof_________(starve)hasbeenincreasing.starvingdeathstarvation2.sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustain.沒有這個過程，地球也無法維持下去。【知識拓展】sustainaninterest 保持興趣sustainlosses 遭受損失sustainone’sweight 承受某人的體重sustainabledevelopment 可持續(xù)發(fā)展【即學即練】(1)Theyhadsufficientfoodto__________.

他們有足夠的食物來維持生命。(2)______________________isabrandnewideaofsocietydevelopment.

可持續(xù)發(fā)展是一種全新的社會發(fā)展觀。sustainlifeSustainabledevelopment3.fueln.燃料；刺激性言行Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburning

fossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.當人們通過燃燒化石燃料產生大量額外的溫室氣體的時，更多的熱能被困在大氣中，導致地球表面溫度迅速上升?！局R拓展】fossilfuel 化石燃料addfueltothefire 火上澆油fuelone’sinterestin 激起某人對……的興趣

【即學即練】(1)Theyaretryingtofind____________forcars.

他們正試圖找一種更干凈的汽車燃料。(2)同義替換。Hisexperiencearoused(=______)hisinterestinbecomingachef.acleanerfuelfueled【熟詞生義】HowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies? 幾個世紀以來，中國是如何激發(fā)時尚想象力的? v.啟迪,刺激,煽動4.trendn.趨勢；趨向；動向Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwe

donot

takeappropriateactions，thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigher

pricetopay.氣候科學家警告說，如果我們不采取適當?shù)男袆?，這種變暖趨勢可能會繼續(xù)下去，人類將付出更高的代價?！局R拓展】thelatesttrendin

……的最新潮流fashiontrends 時尚潮流tendtodosth. 傾向于做某事【即學即練】(1)Healways______________oneextremetotheother.

他總是傾向于從一個極端走向另一個極端。(2)網上購物在印度成為一種新趨勢。譯:__________________________________.

tendstogofromOnlineshoppingisanewtrendinIndia5.broadcastvt.&vi.播送；廣播；傳播

n.廣播節(jié)目,電視節(jié)目

Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcast

aboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.事實上，有關特大暴雨和熱浪造成死亡和經濟損失的新聞報道經常播出。【知識拓展】radiobroadcast 無線電廣播thelivebroadcastof ……直播bebroadcastlive 進行直播【即學即練】(1)Regular_______________beganin1920.

常規(guī)的無線電廣播始于1920年。(2)Inaddition,Ihopetheprogram_______________onSaturdayevenings.

此外,我希望這個節(jié)目能在星期六晚上播出。radiobroadcastswillbebroadcast6.restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.我們作為個人也可以通過限制我們的生活方式產生的二氧化碳的數(shù)量來減少我們的“碳足跡”?！局R拓展】restrictthenumberof 限制……的數(shù)量restrictoneselfto 限制自己……(to是介詞)withoutrestriction 沒有限制【即學即練】語法填空。(1)Herdietrestrictsher__1,500caloriesaday.(2)Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)traffic__________(restrict).(3)MrSmithhasalimitedincome__________________________differentgoodshecanbuy.

史密斯先生的收入有限,這就限制了他能買的各種商品的數(shù)量。torestrictionswhichrestrictsthenumberof7.seizevt.抓住；奪取；控制Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.我們有責任抓住每一個機會，向每一個人宣傳全球變暖及其原因和影響，因為這是影響我們地球上所有人的最嚴重問題?！局R拓展】seizetheopportunity/chance 抓住機遇/機會seizethepower 奪取政權【熟詞生義】Althoughhehadreadthepassageoverandoveragain,hedidn’tseizeitsgeneralidea.雖然他讀了一遍又一遍，但還是沒有理解大意。

(

)vt.理解,領會【即學即練】(1)Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage______(seize)thegirlandtookheraway,disappearingintothewoods.(2)Youshould________________________________,oryouwillberegretful.

你應該抓住這次出國學習的機會,否則你會后悔的。seizedseizetheopportunitytostudyabroad8.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

毫無疑問,地球正變得越來越暖和。【句式解構】thereislittle/nodoubtthat...毫無疑問……,that引導的是同位語從句。Thereisnodoubtthattorealizeagoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.毫無疑問，要實現(xiàn)一個目標，不僅需要知識，還需要良好的性格。Thereisnodenyingthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputerswork.不可否認，學生應該學習計算機是如何工作的?！久麕燑c津】“thereisno/little+抽象名詞+that...”是存在句,其中there不能換成it。【即學即練

】語法填空。(1)Atpresent,thereislittledoubt____theshortmessageplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.(2)毫無疑問,看電視會影響人們的行為舉止。譯:_________________________________________________________________________thatThereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisioncaninfluencethewaythatpeoplebehave.

SummaryYoucanclickheretoaddwhatyouwanttoaddt.Itiseasytochange.Youcanclickheretoaddwhatyouwanttoadd.Itiseasytochange.認知詞匯:basin,reform,undergo,penguin,moderate,imple-ment,annual,chaos,tropical,jungle拓展詞匯：1.sunmit→submission2.starve→starvation→starving3.sustain→sustainable4.harmonious→harmony5.restrict→restriction6.sensitive→sense→sensible應用詞匯：1.starve:starvefor,starvetodeath,starvation,bestarvingfor 2.sustain:sustainaninterest,sustainlosses,sustainone’sweight,sustainabledevelopment

3.

fuel:fossilfuel,addfueltothefire,fuelone’sinterestin 4.trend:thelatesttrendin,fashiontrends,tendtodosth. 5.broadcast:radiobroadcast,thelivebroadcastof,bebroadcastlive 6.restrict:restrictthenumberof,restrictoneselfto,withoutrestriction 詞匯清單核心短語重點句式ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

毫無疑問,地球正變得越來越暖和?！揪涫浇鈽嫛縯hereislittle/nodoubtthat...毫無疑問……,that引導的是同位語從句。onbehalfofhaveanimpactonbetrappedininsearchofdealwithaswellasinresponsetohugeamountsoftakeappropriateactionsmakepoliciesⅠ.根據語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.Hestartedtostudy_______(生態(tài)學)anddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetoscience.2.Thelazybirdhadnothinginstoreforthewinter,soithadto______(挨餓).3.Duringthe1960s,manyotherfamousrockgroups_______(發(fā)布)songsaboutwinter.4.He_________(遭受)aseriouswoundinthestomach.5.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplayedwithpuzzlesmore_________(經常).ecologystarvereleasedsustainedfrequentlyExercise6.HeisalwayswatchingCCTVnews_________(廣播)oncurrentaffairs.7.Sothegovernmentsintheworldtrytoforbidcuttingdownthetreesand_______(限制)theemissionofwastewater.8.Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand______(抓住)opportunitiescanonesucceed.9.TheepidemicsweptthroughNorthAfricaandEuropeandleftfamiliesmourning__________(遍及全球地).10.My______(政策)inmybusinessis“Askadvice,butusemycommonsense”.broadcastrestrictseizingworldwidepolicyⅡ.完成句子1.Hesenthersomeroses,________________________.

他給她送去了一些玫瑰,還有一封信。2.Despitethisfact,Frenchstill________________________theEnglishlanguage.

盡管如此,法語仍然對英語產生了影響。along/togetherwithaletterhadanimpact/influenceon3.Culture_______________orcommunitywithwhichwesharecommonexpressionsthatshapethewayweunderstandtheworld.

文化指的是一個我們與之共享共同表達方式的群體或社區(qū),這些共同表達方式塑造了我們理解世界的方式。4.Itwas10yearsofhardworkthat___________________________________.

正是10年的努力工作使他在商業(yè)上取得了成功。

5.Ourgovernmentistrying___________________________________________.

我們的政府正試圖采取措施,防止和控制污染。referstoagroupledto/resultedinhissuccessinbusinesstotakemeasurestopreventandcontrolpollutionIII.短語填空onbehalfof;insearchof;dealwith;aswellas;inresponseto1.Thelawwaspassed______________public

pressure.2.Wecannotexpecthertodothehousework______________lookafterthechildren.3.Howto____________itifthesituation

happenstoyouoryourgirlfriend?4.Rescueworkersarediggingthroughtheruins_____________othervictims.5.Heexpresseddeepgratitudeagain_____________thegovernment.inresponsetoaswellasdealwithinsearchofonbehalfof

選擇性必修第三冊Unit3Environmental

protectionLearningAboutLanguageReviewthekeywordsandexpressionsinthisunit.Beabletousethekeywordsandexpressionsindifferentcontexts.Learningaboutlanguage詞匯看圖填空(按教材詞匯表順序)1.Abasinisalargeordeepbowl______youuseforholdingliquids,orformixingorstoringfood.Learningaboutlanguage詞匯看圖填空(按教材詞匯表順序)1.Abasinisalargeordeepbowl______youuseforholdingliquids,orformixingorstoringfood.2.Thearea______(locate)intheSichuanBasinishometo760,000people.3.Apenguinisatypeoflargeblackandwhiteseabird______(find)mainlyintheAntarctic.Penguinscannotflybutusetheirshortwingsforswimming.4.Reformconsists______changesandimprovementstoalaw,socialsystem,orinstitution.5.Themagazinerecognizedher______anationalleaderineducationreform.6.Somechildrenundergoacomplete______(transform)whentheybecometeenagers.7.Only12weeksagohe______(undergo)majorhearttransplantsurgery.8.Thegovernmentpromised______(implement)anewsystemtocontrolfinancialloaninstitutions.9.Verylittlehasbeenachievedintheimplementationofthepeaceagreement______(sign)lastJanuary.10.Itisaharmoniouscommunity______pupilsarehappyandindustrious.11.Wemusttrytolive______peaceandharmonywithourselvesandthosearoundus.12.Weshouldsubmitourplan______thecommitteeforapproval.13.Ratherthansubmit______Northernrule,theSouthdecidestofight.14.Whileamoderateamountofstresscanbe______(benefit),toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.15.Drinkingalcoholin______(moderate)isbeneficialtotheheart,anewstudyhasrevealed.16.Annualpayincreaseswillbe

inline______inflation.17.Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthe______(tropic)Pacifictravelfromeasttowest.18.Afterthefailureofelectricitysupplythecitywas______chaos.19.We'reinastateofcompletechaoshereandIneedalittletime______(sort)myselfout.20.Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butIwanttothankyou______hisbehalf.21.Nuclearplantsareexpensive______(build),thoughcheaptooperate.22.Agoodrelationshipinvolvesconcernand______(sensitive)foreachother'sfeelings.23.Someofusaresensitive______smells;othersfindcolourseasiertoremember.24.Ajungleisaforestinatropicalcountry______largenumbersoftalltreesandplantsgrowveryclosetogether.25.Smogisamixtureoffogandsmokewhichoccursinsomebusy______(industry)cities.26.Mother'sDayoriginated______Americaduringtheearly20thcentury.27.It’sknownthatthequarreloriginatedina______(understand).28.Newroads______(build)to

copewiththeincreasedvolumeoftrafficatpresent.29.Wheneggwhitesarebeaten

theycanrisetosevenoreighttimestheir______(origin)volume.30.Itisnecessarytofixadefinite

dateforthe______(submit)ofyourpaper.carbondioxide二氧化碳fossilfuel化石燃料onbehalfof代表arouseourawarenessof喚起我們的意識suffer/take/facethesevereconsequences承受/承擔/面對嚴重后果alongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevels冰川融化，海平面上升adramaticchangeintheglobalclimate全球氣候的劇烈變化thereislittledoubtthat這一點毫無疑問thereissomedoubtwhether…有些人懷疑是否……starvetodeath餓死haveanimpacton…對……有影響短語背誦refertothefactthat提及……這個事實akeyclimateprocesscalledthegreenhouseeffect一個被稱為溫室效應的關鍵氣候過程ashort-waveradiation短波輻射theman-madegreenhouseeffect人造溫室效應causeseriousdamage造成嚴重破壞hugeamountsof大量的takeappropriateactionsandmeasurestodo采取適當?shù)男袆雍痛胧┤プ鰏eizeanopportunitytodosth抓住機會做某事beusedtodosth被用來做某事mapoutprocesses制定流程

短語背誦showcauseandeffectrelationships展示因果關系takeresponsibilityfor負責trydrawingadiagram試著畫一個圖表allowyoutovisualizetheproblemsmoreclearly使你更清楚地想象問題cuttheemissionofgreenhousegases減少溫室氣體排放sustainacolorfullifestyle保持豐富多彩的生活方式comprehensivequality綜合素質attractworldwideattention吸引全世界的關注afrequentvisitor?？蚥eseizedbycuriosity被好奇心所吸引carbonfootprints碳足跡beseizedbypanic驚慌失措短語背誦Gothroughthewordsandmatchthemeaning.broadcastcomprehensive

prehensive5.seizeA.aprogrammeontheradioorontelevision

B.includingallthenecessaryfacts,details,orproblemsthatneedtobedealtwithC.thewayinwhichplants,animals,andpeoplearerelatedtoeachotherandtotheirenvironment,orthescientificstudyofthis

D.tosufferordiebecauseyoudonothaveenoughtoeatE.totakeholdofsomethingsuddenlyandviolentlyCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.broadcastcomprehensiveecologystarveseize1.TheAmazonbasin,knownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheworld”,notonlyprovidessome_________balancefortheplant,butalsofoodandresourcesforthelocalnatives.2.Thousandsofbabypenguins________todeathbecausethechangingclimateforcedtheirparentstoleavethemandtravellongdistancesinsearchoffood.ecologicalstarvedbroadcastcomprehensiveecologystarveseize3.ManyexpertslinkChina'seconomicsuccesstothe_____________reformthatChinahasundergonesince1978.4.Thespeakersaidthemediashouldmakemore

___________thatspreadawarenessoftheclimatecrisisandpossiblesolutions.5.Todealwithclimatechange,wemust_________prehensivebroadcastseizebroadcastcomprehensiveecologystarveseizeCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.fuelpolicyreleaserestrictsustaintrendfuel:asubstancesuchascoal,gas,oroilthatcanbeburnedtoproduceheatorenergy

policy:awayofdoingsomethingthathasbeenofficiallyagreedandchosenbyapoliticalparty,business,orotherorganization

release:toletasubstanceflowout

restrict:tolimitorcontrolthesize,amount,orrangeofsomething

sustain:tocauseorallowsomethingtocontinueforaperiodoftime

trend:ageneraltendencyinthewayasituationischangingordevelopingCarbondioxideis__________throughhumanactivitiessuchasdestroyingforestsandburningfossil_________,aswellasnaturalprocessessuchasvolcaniceruptions.Themeasurementsbyclimateexpertsshowarising__________ofcarbondioxideemissions.Ifthiscontinues,ourplanetwillfacefurtherenvironmentaldisasters.Inresponsetothisenvironmentalissue,releasedfuelstrendfuelpolicyreleaserestrictsustaintrend

Chinaisimplementingsignificant_________andmeasurestoaddressclimatechange,aimingto_________coalconsumption,promoteaharmonious

relationshipbetweenmanandnature,builda__________energysystem,andadvocateamoderate,green,andlow-carbonlifestyle.policiesrestrictfuelpolicyreleaserestrictsustaintrendsustainableThe