上海中級(jí)口譯教程第14章

第十四單元商務(wù)性口譯（漢譯英）Unit14InterpretingBusinessSpeeches(Chinese-English)Unit14InterpretingBusinessSpeeches(C-E)14-1：雙邊貿(mào)易BilateralEconomyandTrade14-2：亞洲合作AsianCooperation14-3：外資企業(yè)

Foreign-capitalEnterprises14-4：經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系EconomicLinks14-1：雙邊貿(mào)易BilateralEconomyandTrade貿(mào)易自由化：tradeliberalization;公正地配置資源：allocateresourcesfairly;促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展：expandtheproductiveforces;多邊貿(mào)易體制：multilateraltradingsystem;國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序：anewinternationaleconomicorder;造福人民：benefitallcountries;貿(mào)易摩擦/糾紛：tradefrictionsanddisputes;明智的態(tài)度：wisemanner;VocabularyWork友好協(xié)商：friendlyconsultation;互利共贏：mutuallybeneficialandwin-win;實(shí)實(shí)在在的利益：tangibleeconomicbenefits;獲利豐厚：makeahandsomeprofit;馳名品牌：famousbrand;零售企業(yè)：retailingfirms;不可逆轉(zhuǎn)：irreversible;互補(bǔ)性：complementarities;據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)：statisticsshowthat…;VocabularyWork勞動(dòng)密集型：laborintensiveproducts;低資本產(chǎn)品：low-valueproducts;自動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)處理：dataprocessing;家用電器：householdelectricappliances;勞動(dòng)力成本優(yōu)勢(shì)：laborcostadvantages;美中貿(mào)易逆差：U.S.tradedeficitwithChina;人民幣匯率：RMBexchangerate;知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)：intellectualpropertyright;高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚的戰(zhàn)略眼光：astrategicperspectiveofvisionandforesight;VocabularyWork利益所在：theinterestof奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)：provideasoundandstableclimatefor工商業(yè)界：businesscommunities切實(shí)有力的措施：forciblepolicymeasures14-1：雙邊貿(mào)易BilateralEconomyandTrade在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化不斷發(fā)展的背景下，貿(mào)易自由化問題日益受到人們的關(guān)注。Againstthebackgroundofgrowingeconomicglobalization,tradeliberalizationhascapturedincreasingattention.建議：注意成語(yǔ)或者習(xí)慣用法以及專有名詞的翻譯。14-1：雙邊貿(mào)易BilateralEconomyandTrade正確認(rèn)識(shí)和把握經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和貿(mào)易自由化問題，對(duì)促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)展具有十分重要的意義。Toputeconomicglobalizationandtradeliberalizationintheirrightperspectiveisofgreatimportancetothehealthydevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.建議：有時(shí)候順著句子的順序翻譯就可以了。14-1：雙邊貿(mào)易BilateralEconomyandTrade關(guān)鍵在于要以冷靜而明智的態(tài)度正確對(duì)待和處理摩擦和糾紛。Thekeyliesinhowtocopewiththeseissuescorrectlyinacoolandwisemanner.建議：翻譯不影響句子的基本意思。因此，在翻譯時(shí)，也要注意省略的現(xiàn)象。14-1：雙邊貿(mào)易BilateralEconomyandTrade我們一貫主張，對(duì)于雙邊和多邊經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易關(guān)系中出現(xiàn)的摩擦和爭(zhēng)端，有關(guān)方面應(yīng)當(dāng)本著相互尊重的原則，通過(guò)友好協(xié)商謀求解決。Wehavealwaysadvocatedthatpartiesinvolvedshouldadheretotheprincipleofmutualrespectandsettlebilateralormultilateraltradedisputesthroughfriendlyconsultation.建議：注意成語(yǔ)或者習(xí)慣用法以及專有名詞的翻譯。14-1：雙邊貿(mào)易BilateralEconomyandTrade雖然兩國(guó)貿(mào)易摩擦?xí)r有發(fā)生，但是具有很大互補(bǔ)性的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的總體發(fā)展是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的。Althoughtradedisputesbetweenthetwocountriesoftenarise,theoveralldevelopmentinbilateraltradeandeconomiccooperation,whichenjoyscomplementaritiesinvastfields,isirreversible.14-1：雙邊貿(mào)易BilateralEconomyandTrade互利共贏的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系給兩國(guó)人民帶來(lái)了實(shí)實(shí)在在的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。Mutuallybeneficialandwin-wintradeandeconomictieshavedeliveredtangibleeconomicbenefitstothetwopeople.14-1：雙邊貿(mào)易BilateralEconomyandTrade我們希望倆國(guó)在對(duì)待貿(mào)易分歧和摩擦?xí)r要有一種高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚的戰(zhàn)略眼光。Asforthedifferencesandfrictionsovertrade,thetwocountriesneedtotakeastrategicperspectiveofvisionandforesighttowardtradefrictionsanddisputes.14-1：雙邊貿(mào)易BilateralEconomyandTrade我們也希望各國(guó)政府采取更為切實(shí)有力的政策措施，促使倆國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)、貿(mào)易、科技、文化、教育、衛(wèi)生等領(lǐng)域里的全面合作有更大的發(fā)招。Wewishthegovernmentofyourcountrywilltakeforciblepolicymeasurestofuelstrongergrowthintheall-roundcooperationbetweenourtwocountriesinsuchareasaseconomy,trade,scienceandtechnology,culture,educationandhealth.14-2：亞洲合作AsianCooperation（VocabularyWork）博鰲亞洲論壇：Bo’aoForumforAsia;博大精深：profound;包容：tolerance;亞太經(jīng)合組織：theEastAsiaregionalcooperation;東盟：ASEAN;重要渠道：channelsofcooperation;獨(dú)到見解：insightfulviews;全方位合作：all-roundcooperation;VocabularyWork優(yōu)先合作領(lǐng)域：prioritiesofcooperation;形成良性互動(dòng)：wellcomplementeachother;自我封閉：self-reclusive;排他性集團(tuán)：exclusive

groups;新跨越：modernizationdrive;恪守入世承諾：honorWTOcommitments;有步驟地：inastep-by-stepmanner;擴(kuò)大開放領(lǐng)域：openmore;關(guān)稅壁壘：tariff;VocabularyWork完善法治：improvetheruleoflaw;透明的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境：amarketenvironmentthatisfairer;可預(yù)見的：predictable;實(shí)施“走出去”戰(zhàn)略：carryout‘goingout”strategy;勞動(dòng)智慧：laborwisdom;自強(qiáng)不息：persistentinself-development;14-2：亞洲合作AsianCooperation亞洲是地球上最大的洲，資源十分豐富，歷史源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，文化博大精深，亞洲任命勤智慧，自強(qiáng)不息。Asthebiggestcontinentontheearth,Asiahasabundantresources,alonghistoryandpropoundcultures.ThepeopleinAsiaarediligent,talentedandpersistentinself-development.14-2：亞洲合作AsianCooperation包容，平等和漸進(jìn)的地區(qū)合作意識(shí)近年來(lái)日益加強(qiáng)。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessofregionalcooperationfeaturinggreatertolerance,equalityandgradualprogress.14-2：亞洲合作AsianCooperation從實(shí)際需要和實(shí)踐看，可以把貿(mào)易、交通、農(nóng)業(yè)、信息、能源、作為優(yōu)先合作領(lǐng)域，并逐漸向其他領(lǐng)域擴(kuò)展。Givenourrealneedsandexperience,suchareasastrade,communications,agriculture,informationandenergycanbemadeprioritiesofcooperation,whichwillbegraduallyexpandedtoincludeotherareas.14-2：亞洲合作AsianCooperation區(qū)域合作和雙邊合作兩者可以互補(bǔ)。Regionalcooperationandbilateralcooperationcanverywellcomplementeachother.14-2：亞洲合作AsianCooperation我們恪守入世承諾，有步驟地?cái)U(kuò)大開放領(lǐng)域，降低關(guān)稅水平，取消非關(guān)稅壁壘。WewillhonorourWTOcommitments,openingmoreareasinastep-by-stepmanner,loweringourtariffsandremovingnon-tariffbarriers.14-3：外資企業(yè)

Foreign-capitalEnterprises(VocabularyWork）法規(guī)：law;合法權(quán)益：legitimaterights;利潤(rùn)：profits;國(guó)務(wù)院：theStateCouncil;審查批準(zhǔn)：agencyauthorize;工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān)：industryandcommerceadministrativeauthorities;法人資格：thestateofaChineselegalentity;VocabularyWork吊銷營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照：cancelbusinesslicense;變更、注銷登記手續(xù)：changeadministrativeauthorities;設(shè)置會(huì)計(jì)賬簿：setupaccountbooks;獨(dú)立核算：conductindependentaccounting;報(bào)送會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表：submittheaccountingstatements;財(cái)政稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)：financialandtaxauthorities;免稅：dutyfree;VocabularyWork繳納所得稅：payincometax;清算：liquidation14-3：外資企業(yè)

Foreign-capitalEnterprises設(shè)立外資企業(yè)的申請(qǐng)，由國(guó)務(wù)院對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易管理部門或者國(guó)務(wù)院的機(jī)關(guān)審查批審。Theapplicationtoestablishaforeign-capitalenterpriseshallbesubmittedforexaminationandapprovaltothedepartmentundertheStateCouncilwhichisinchargeofforeigneconomicrelationsandtrade,ortoanotheragencyauthorizedbytheStateCouncil.14-3：外資企業(yè)

Foreign-capitalEnterprises外資企業(yè)分立、合并或者其他重要事項(xiàng)變更，應(yīng)當(dāng)報(bào)審查機(jī)關(guān)批準(zhǔn)，并向工商行政機(jī)關(guān)辦理變更登記手續(xù)。Intheeventofseparation,mergerorothermajorchanges,aforeign-capitalenterpriseshallreporttoandseekapprovalfromtheauthoritiesinchargeofexaminationandapproval,andregisterthechangewithindustryandcommerceadministrativeauthoriities.14-3：外資企業(yè)

Foreign-capitalEnterprises外資企業(yè)終止，應(yīng)當(dāng)及時(shí)公告，依照法定程序進(jìn)行清算，并向工商行政管理關(guān)辦理注銷登記手續(xù)，繳銷營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照。Whenterminatingitsoperation,aforeign-capitalenterpriseshallpromptlyissueapublicnoticeandproceedwithliquidationinaccordancewithlegalprocedures.Atthetermination,theforeign-capitalenterpriseshallnullifyitsregistrationwiththeindustryandcommerceadministrativeauthoritiesandhandinitsbusinesslicenseforcancellation.14-4：經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系EconomicLinks

VocabularyWork世界多極化：amulti-polarworld;經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化：economicglobalization;科學(xué)技術(shù)突飛猛進(jìn)：therapidprogressinscienceandtechnology;前所未有：unprecedented;廣闊前景：abroadprospect;指導(dǎo)思想：philosophiesandconcepts;處于弱者地位：inthedisadvantagedstate;公正配置世界資源：allocateresourcesfairly;VocabularyWork加深數(shù)字鴻溝：worsenthedigitaldivide;警惕：facilitate;商機(jī)：businessopportunities;很有見解的看法：asensibleandwell-groundedview;全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)：buildawell-to-dosociety;與時(shí)俱進(jìn)：advancewiththetimes;以更加積極的姿態(tài)：takeamoreactivepart;國(guó)際通行的市場(chǎng)規(guī)則：theuniversallyacknowledgedmarketrules;VocabularyWork透明的投資政策：openpolicies;全方位：multi-directional;多層次：multi-level;寬領(lǐng)域：openingupinawiderangeofarea;14-4：經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系EconomicLinks推動(dòng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，不僅要求我們用先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)更新經(jīng)濟(jì)，而且要求我們適應(yīng)這個(gè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)來(lái)更新經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟(jì)體制、經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)制、更新國(guó)與國(guó)，企業(yè)與企業(yè)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系，更新推進(jìn)各國(guó)開展經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作的指導(dǎo)思想。TopromotethedevelopmentoftheNewEconomy,wemustnotonlyupdateoureconomywithadvancedscienceandtechnology,butalso,inresponsetothisnewtrendofdevelopment,revamptheeconomicstructures,systems,andmechanismsaccordingly,readjusttheeconomicrelationshipsbetweenstatesandbetweenenterprisesandupdateourphilosophiesandconceptsforeconomicandtechnologicalcooperationacrossnationa