高中英語(yǔ)人教版3Lifeinthefutureunit3section3

Unit3SectionⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152285)1．ShemarriedanAmericanandbecameaUS_citizen__(公民)．2．Don'tthrowthewasteeverywhere.Pleaseputitintothe_dustbin__.3．WewillchooseTomasour_representative__(代表)toattendtheconference.4．Foran_instant__(片刻),hethoughtheheardstepsofsomeoneapproaching.5．Helookedatthegoldwith_greedy__(貪婪的)eyes.6．Thestrongerthe_motivation__(動(dòng)機(jī))is，themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.7．Inmyversionofthestory，Iaddedsomenew_material__(素材)．8．Youareaskedto_swallow__(服)acapsulecontainingvitaminB.9．Wetakeallourbottlesandnewspaperstobe_recycled__(回收)．10．Unionleadersandcompanybosseswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreacha_settlement__ofallthesetroubles.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152286)1．Hadhenotbeengreedy_for__moneyandpower,hewouldnothavebrokenthelaw.2．Don'tbelateforspreadingspringfertilizer_for__thecrops.3．Peopleweresurprisedbythepicturesthesatellitesent_back__toearth.4．Thereare13people_on__thespacestationrightnow.5．Thesixastronautsonboardwillspendtendays_in__space.6．Don'thesitateandwemustwewillbelatefortheactivity.7．Ihesitatetodescribehim_as__areallycleverman.8．Maybeyoucanteachmehowtowork_on__acomputersomeday.9．Yourbooklooksmoreinterestingthanmine.Doyouwanttoswapit_with__me?10．Now,canyouliftyourarm_over__yourhead?Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152287)1．Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthetimethatwillcomeafterthepresent?→Whoknowswhatwillhappen_in___the___future__？2．Ifindthismanissohardthatwecan'tgetalongwithhim.→Ifindthisman_hard___to___get___along___with__.3．Theyaresearchingforthemissingchild.→Theyare_in___search___of__themissingchild.4．Thinkofthematterwellbeforeyoumakeadecision.→_Consider__thematterwellbefore_making___a___decision__.5．ItoldhimthenewsassoonasIsawhim.→Itoldhimthenews_the___instant/the_moment/the_minute__Isawhim.Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全句子eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152288)1．這封信讓我想起二十年前在我的法國(guó)朋友家的一次聚會(huì)。Thisletter_reminded__me_of__thepartyatmyFrenchfriend'shouse20years_ago__.2．這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹性格上很相像。Thesetwotwinsisters_are__very_similar___to__eachotherincharacter.3．36個(gè)小時(shí)的努力工作使得我的頭疼得非常厲害。_As___a___result___of__36hours'hardwork,myheadachedverymuch.4．魯迅以寫作為武器與敵人作斗爭(zhēng)。LuXun_took___up__writingto_fight___against__theenemies.5．所有的中國(guó)人為新中國(guó)的巨大變化感到高興。AlltheChinesepeople_are__very_happy___to__findNewChinachangedsomuch.Ⅴ.閱讀理解Aeq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152289)Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,willbeusingsolar－poweredcars，whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepolluteditisn'twillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And，scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellasourhealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.文章大意：我們不知道我們的未來(lái)將如何不同，我們只能想象它。盡管我們不能預(yù)言未來(lái)的世界將會(huì)怎樣，但我們?nèi)匀槐еe極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。1．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?_D__A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.C.Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D.Becausetherewillbelessface－to－facecommunication.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段段落大意，電腦改變了我們交流和溝通的方式，可知選D。2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?_A__A．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.”可知每個(gè)人都可以去其他行星或月球旅行，故選A。3．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“_B__”．A．disappointed B．optimisticC．curious D．surprised解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture；wehaveexpectations，hopesaswellasIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture”可知，我們擔(dān)心我們和我們孩子的未來(lái)；我們有期望、希望和恐懼。但是我們也應(yīng)積極地對(duì)待我們的未來(lái)。故選B。4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_D__A．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.解析：主旨大意題。文章暢想了2050年的生活，故選D。Beq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152290)MomnoticedthatsomethingwaswrongwhenIstartedgettingsothirsty.I'dhavealottodrinkbeforebed，whichwasunusualforme.Onetime,Iopenedabigcontainerofapplejuiceandkeptrefillingmyglass.BeforeIknewit,I'ddrunktheentirecontainer!Mymomcalledmydoctor.Ithenhadafewbloodtests,andtheresultswerecertain—Ihaddiabetes(糖尿病)，whichmeantthattheamountofsugarinmybloodwasveryhigh.Thatcanbedangerous,soIhadtolearnhowtocontrolmyblood－sugarlevel.Myeatinghabitshadtochangeinabigway.Withdiabetes,Ican'teatalotofsugarorcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).IhavetofigureoutexactlyhowmuchsugarIplantoeat,andthenIgetaninjectionofinsulin(注射胰島素)beforethemealstohelpmybodyprocessthefood.Also，Itestmyblood－sugarleveloften.I'malwaystryingtokeepmybloodsugaratahealthylevel.ThelevelcandropwhenIexercise，butthatdoesn'tkeepmeoutofgymclassoroffthebasketballcourt—IjustkeepsomejuiceboxesaroundtoboostmybloodsugarifIneedto.It'salotofwork—andnotalotoffun—tokeeptrackofeverything，butI'vegottenusedtomynewhabits.IwasalittlescaredatfirstbecauseIwasn'tsurehowmylifewouldchange.OnceIknewwhatIneededtodo，though，itwasn'tabigdeal.Mylifeisdifferentnowfromwhatitwasbefore，butithasbecomecompletelyregulartome.5．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_C__.A．whofoundtheauthorhaddiabetesB．theauthor'slifebeforehavingdiabetesC．howtheauthorwasfoundtohavediabetesD．theauthor'seatinghabitsbeforehavingdiabetes解析：段落大意題。第一段主要講述了作者的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者有一些不尋常的表現(xiàn)，聯(lián)系醫(yī)生進(jìn)行檢查后，確定作者患了糖尿病。故選C項(xiàng)。6．Theinsulininjectedintothebodybeforethemealscan_B__.A．changepeople'seatinghabitB．helpprocessthefoodC．hastenthegrowthoforgansD．preventhighbloodlevel解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知，飯前注射的胰島素可以幫助身體處理攝入的食物中的糖分，故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。7．Whatdidtheauthordoafterknowingshehaddiabetes?_B__A．Shestoppedplayingbasketballinthegym.B．Shecontrolledherblood－sugarlevelstrictly.C．Shestoppedeatingfoodwithnaturalsugar.D．Shetestedherblood－sugarlevelbeforeeverymeal.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，患上糖尿病后，作者的飲食習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了大的調(diào)整。她要控制糖的攝入量，要經(jīng)常測(cè)量血糖水平，以確保它處于健康的范圍之內(nèi)。故選B項(xiàng)。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?_A__A．Increase. B．Control.C．Absorb. D．Test.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)破折號(hào)前的內(nèi)容，尤其是關(guān)鍵詞drop可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候血糖會(huì)降低，但作者并未因此放棄運(yùn)動(dòng)，她隨身準(zhǔn)備了一些飲料在需要的時(shí)候進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。目的是“增加”血糖使其處于正常范圍。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152291)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不記分。MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.ApartyisgoingtobeholdingbytheClassCommitteeonFridayevening,April15,welcomeourfriendsfromEngland.Thepartywillbeginat7：00p.m.andendoverat10：00p．m.inameetinghallofourschool.Therewillhaveallkindsofactivity,suchaslisteningtomusic,dancing,