醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯大全

一、內(nèi)科常用字匯心血管系統(tǒng)TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心機(jī)梗塞日ectrocardiogram (DCG)心電圖HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血壓性心臟血管疾病CongentialHeartDisease先天性心臟病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管擴(kuò)張Arteriosclerosis動(dòng)脈硬化Hypertension高血壓Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血壓Varicoseveins靜脈曲張血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球減少Systemic LupusErythematosus全身性紅斑性狼瘡Splenomegaly脾腫大Anemia貧血Aseptic無(wú)菌的Septicemia敗血癥Hemostasis止血Transfusion輸血呼吸系統(tǒng)TheRespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支氣管炎LungEmpyema肺積膿消化系統(tǒng)TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia說(shuō)話困難Aphasia失語(yǔ)癥Aphonia失聲Dysphagia吞咽困難Gingivitis齒齦炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道鏡檢查Esophagusstricture食道狹窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺術(shù)Gastriccancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃腸炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction幽門阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指腸潰瘍Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia腸出血Enterorrhexis腸破裂Appendicitis闌尾炎Coloncancer結(jié)腸癌Proctoscopy直腸鏡檢查Rectalcancer直腸癌AnalFistual肛門窿管Externalhemorrhoid夕卜痔Internalhemorrhoid內(nèi)痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly月干腫大GallStone膽結(jié)石Cholelithiasis膽石癥LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)TheEndocrineSystemGlycemia糖血癥Goiter甲狀腺腫DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿崩癥Bromidrosis汗臭癥PituitaryTumor腦下垂體腫瘤神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis腦動(dòng)脈硬化CerebralHemorrhage腦出血CerebralEdema腦水腫CerebraPalsy腦性麻痹CerebralThrombosis腦栓塞CranialNeruritis腦神經(jīng)炎IntracranialHemorrhage顱內(nèi)出血Encephalitis腦炎日ectromyography肌電圖Neuritis神經(jīng)炎Epilepsy瘢癇TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神經(jīng)痛Rachitis皰僂癥Rachioscoliiosis脊柱側(cè)彎Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身癱瘓Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即喪失意識(shí)Eyeopening睜眼反應(yīng)Verbalresponse語(yǔ)言反應(yīng)Motorresponse運(yùn)動(dòng)反應(yīng)Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛Chorea舞蹈癥Muscleatrophy肌萎縮Migraine偏頭痛Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式癥BrainSwelling腦腫脹brainConcussion腦震蕩brainAnoxia腦缺氧癥brainDeath腦死肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)TheMusculoskeletalSystemAnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韌帶RheumatoidArthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎Arthrosclerosis關(guān)節(jié)硬化DegeneratedJointDisease變性關(guān)節(jié)炎ClavicleFracture鎖骨骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏MatastaticLesion轉(zhuǎn)移性損害Osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥Amputation截肢Bonegraft骨移植HalluxValgus大拇指夕卜翻ProsthesisReplacement人工彌補(bǔ)置換術(shù)RangeofMotion運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍Varus內(nèi)翻Chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystemCystitis膀胱炎Circumcision包皮環(huán)割術(shù)Cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查Hydronephrosis腎水腫RenalStone腎結(jié)石AcuteRenalFailure急性腎衰竭Cryptorchidism隱睪癥Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign ProstaticHypertrophy良性攝護(hù)腺肥大Ureteralstenosis輸尿管狹窄Dysuria排尿困難Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒癥UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Vasoligation輸精管結(jié)扎Impotence陽(yáng)萎特殊感覺(jué)器官TheOrgansofSpecialSensesAudiometer聽(tīng)力計(jì)Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破術(shù)Nasitis鼻炎NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻溢IntraocularForeignBody眼內(nèi)異物

Intraocularpressure眼內(nèi)壓OculusUterque雙眼OculusSinister左眼OculusDexter右眼ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師Diplopia復(fù)視Myopia近視Blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂Corneitis角膜炎PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy視網(wǎng)膜固定術(shù)RetinalDetachment視網(wǎng)膜剝落Visualfield視野Vocalnodular聲帶結(jié)節(jié)Dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)師Dermatitis皮膚炎Cataract白內(nèi)障Glaucoma青光眼綜合性字匯Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌癥Biology生物學(xué)Hyperemesis劇吐Polydipsia劇渴Homosexual同性的Heterosexual異性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid脂肪樣的Lipomatosis脂肪過(guò)多癥Malformaiton畸形Malaise不適Necrosis壞死Nocturia夜尿癥Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉藥Hyperplasia增殖Dysplasia發(fā)育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis預(yù)彳爰Antipyretic解熱劑Hydrophobia恐水癥Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome癥候群Hydrotherapy水療法Perforation穿孔Percussion口叩診Visceralgia臟器痛二、婦產(chǎn)科常用字匯Genital生殖的Gynecology婦科Menstruation月經(jīng)Menopause更年期Menorrhagia經(jīng)血過(guò)多Amenorrhea無(wú)月經(jīng)Dysmenorrhea經(jīng)痛Menarche初經(jīng)Cervicalcancer子宮頸癌CervicalErosion子宮頸糜爛Cervicitis子宮頸炎Perineum會(huì)陰Endometriosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位Ovary卵巢OvarianCyst卵巢囊腫Ovulation排卵Vaginitis陰道炎Colposcopy陰道鏡檢法Galactocele乳腺囊腫Mammography乳房X光攝影術(shù)Infertility不孕癥InVitroFertilization體外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術(shù)AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水過(guò)多Anterpartal產(chǎn)前的Antepartum分娩前ChorionicVilliSampling絨毛膜絨毛取樣CephaloPelvicDisproportion毛膜絨毛取樣CephaloPelvicArtificialInsemination人工受精Engagement進(jìn)入產(chǎn)位Estrogen動(dòng)情基素Colostrum初乳TerminationofPregnancy終止懷孕CorpusLuteum黃體VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩VenerealDisease性病TubalLigation輸卵管結(jié)扎Laparoscope腹腔鏡Embryo胚胎EctopicGestation子宮外孕Primipara初產(chǎn)婦AttitudeofFetus胎兒體位DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中Multipara經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦Parity經(jīng)產(chǎn)PlacentaPrevia前置胎盤Postpartum產(chǎn)彳爰Postpartumhemorrhage產(chǎn)彳受出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血癥Adolescence青春期BasalBodyTemperature基礎(chǔ)體溫CesareanSection剖腹產(chǎn)ExpectedDateofConfinement預(yù)產(chǎn)期FallopianTube輸卵管Forceps產(chǎn)鉗HydatidiformMole水囊狀胎塊LaborPain陣痛PainlessLabor無(wú)痛分娩Molding胎頭變形NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生產(chǎn)PapanicolaouSmear子宮頸抹片檢查PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水Progesterone黃體素Stillbrith死產(chǎn)Suture縫合Stump殘物WithdrawalBleeding停經(jīng)出血三、小/兒科常用字匯Apnea呼吸暫停AplasticAnemia再生不良性貧血Arterio VenousMalformation動(dòng)靜脈畸形BronchialAsthma支氣管性氣喘Bronchitis支氣管炎Cephalopematoma頭血腫Erythema紅斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脫水Hydrocephalus水腦Hydrocele陰囊積水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma膿皮癥Sepsis敗血癥Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis腦炎Gastroenteritis腸胃炎NecrotizingEnterocolitis壞死性小腸結(jié)腸炎Malignant惡性的CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生兒窒息CleftPalate顎裂Diarrhea腹瀉DentalCaries齲齒FacialNerveParalysis顏面神經(jīng)麻痹HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜頸Vaccine疫苗Incubator保溫箱Cleftlip兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria白喉Denguefever登革熱Eczema濕疹Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒GermanMeasles/Rubella德國(guó)麻疹Giantbaby巨嬰Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisBB型肝炎Hand-foot-mouthdisease手足口病Jaundice黃疸Mongolianspots蒙古斑M(jìn)umps腮腺炎R(shí)espiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roseolainfantum幼兒玫瑰疹Vomiting□嘔吐四、精神科常用字匯Mentalretardation智能不足autism自閉癥dement癡呆癥alzheimer'sdementia阿爾茲海默式形癡呆癥alcoholism酒癮substancesIntoxication物質(zhì)中毒alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusionalDisorder妄想性病患MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁癥疾患phobia畏懼癥obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder強(qiáng)迫性病患pedophilia戀童癖exhibitionism暴露狂TransvesticFetishism扮異性戀物癖GenderIdentityDisorders性別認(rèn)同疾患AnorexiaNervosa心因性厭食癥BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食癥臨床癥狀bluntedaffect感情遲鈍sillyLaughter傻笑叩@山丫冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression憂郁ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感情平淡suicideattempt自殺企圖queerbehavior怪異行為bizarrebehavior特異行為hypertalkative多話hypotalkative少話mutistic不語(yǔ)hyperactivity活動(dòng)過(guò)多hypoactivity活動(dòng)過(guò)少compulsivebehavior強(qiáng)迫行為verbigeration重復(fù)語(yǔ)言catelepsy僵直negativism阻抗行動(dòng)Mannerism作態(tài)行為destrctivebehavior破壞行為autisticthinking自閉性思考povertyofspeech言語(yǔ)貧乏flightofideas意念飛躍looseningofassociation思考連結(jié)松散illogicalthinking不合邏輯思考pressurespeech言語(yǔ)急迫thoughtblocking思考中斷incoherent語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次thoughtWithdrawal思想退縮irrelevant答非所問(wèn)delusion妄想delusionofpersecution被害妄想delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想Phobia恐懼癥acrophobia懼高癥algophobia懼痛癥sexualdrive性欲illusion錯(cuò)覺(jué)hallucination幻覺(jué)auditoryhallucination聽(tīng)幻覺(jué)disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia記憶喪失癥confabulation虛談癥orientation定向力judgement判斷力derealization失真感insight病識(shí)感noinsight無(wú)病識(shí)感intellectualinsight理性的病識(shí)感trueemotionalinsight真正具有情緒性病識(shí)感心理學(xué)名詞freeassociation自由聯(lián)想dreamanalysis夢(mèng)的解析ego自我id原我superego超我egoboundary自我界限libido原欲scapegoat代罪羔羊internalconflict內(nèi)在沖突conscious意識(shí)unconscious潛意識(shí)preconscious前意識(shí)transference情感轉(zhuǎn)移depersonalization人格解體derealization脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)neurosis神經(jīng)精神病Psychosis神經(jīng)病PleasurePrinciple享樂(lè)原則RealityPrinciple現(xiàn)實(shí)原則MoralPrinciple道德原則PredisposingFactors潛在因素PrecipitatingFactors誘發(fā)因素DefenseMechanism防衛(wèi)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)compensation補(bǔ)償作用conversion轉(zhuǎn)化作用denial否認(rèn)作用displacement轉(zhuǎn)移作用dissociation解離作用fantasy幻想作用identification認(rèn)同作用introjection內(nèi)射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reactionformation反向作用degression退化作用repression潛抑作用suppression壓抑作用restitution歸還作用sublimation升華作用substitution取代作用symbolism象徵作用undoing抵銷作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔離作用CognitivebehavioralTherapy認(rèn)知行為治療Empathy同理心Resistance阻抗testingoutbehavior試探行為self-awareness自我了解separationanxiety分離焦慮reinforcement增強(qiáng)原則catharsis情緒宣泄confrontation面質(zhì)listen傾聽(tīng)restraint約束physicalrestraint身體的約束chemical藥物的約束五、各科常用縮寫(xiě)AAADagainst-advicedischarge自動(dòng)出院Aabdomen腹部ADLactivitiesofdailylife日常生活活動(dòng)A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例AKaboveknee月膝上BEbelowelbow月寸下BHbodyheight身高b.i.dtwiceaday一日兩次Bilbilateral兩側(cè)的BKbelowknee膝下BMbowelmovement腸蠕動(dòng)BMRbasalmetabolicrate基礎(chǔ)代謝率BPHbenignprostatichypertrophy良性攝護(hù)腺肥大BTIbiliarytractinfection陽(yáng)道感染BUSblood,urine,stool血液，小便，大便BWbodyweight體重Ca.Carcinoma癌CBCcompletebloodcount全血球計(jì)數(shù)CBDcommonbileduct總膽管CHcerebralhemorrhage腦出血ChestP-Achestposterio-anterio前彼胸部COcardiacoutput心輸出量CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻竇炎C/Tchemotherapy化學(xué)治療法CTcerebralthrombosis腦栓塞CTScancomputerizedaxialtomographyscan電腦斷層檢查CVA cerebral vascularaccident腦血管意外CVPcentralvenouspressure中心靜脈壓DCdiscontinue停止D&Cdilatationandcurettage擴(kuò)張及刮除術(shù)DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉，百日咳,破傷風(fēng)DUduodenalulcer十二指腸潰傷ECGeletrocardiogram/心電圖EEGelectroecephalogram腦電波圖ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉FHfamilyhistory家族史FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音FOUfeverofunknown不明原因發(fā)燒Frfracture骨折GBgallbladder膽囊GItractgastricintestinaltract胃腸道GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一般外科常規(guī)gtt.Drops滴GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的GYNgynecology婦科學(xué)HHbhemoglobin血色素HICH hypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage高血壓性腦內(nèi)出血h.s.atbedtime睡前HTHypertension高血壓Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容積HxHistory病例IICP Intermittentcatheterizationprogram間歇性導(dǎo)尿ICUIntensivecareunit加護(hù)病房ICTIntracerebraltumor腦內(nèi)腫瘤I&DIncisionanddrainage切開(kāi)及流IICPIncreasedintracranialpressure增高臚內(nèi)壓Imp.Impression臆斷IMIntramuscular肌肉內(nèi)的I&OIntakeandoutput輸入及排出IVIntravenous靜脈內(nèi)的IVKOIntravenouskeepopen靜脈點(diǎn)滴維持通暢JJej.Jejunum空腸Jt.Joint關(guān)節(jié)KKn.Knee膝KUBKidney,ureter,baldder腎、輸尿管及膀胱L.LFTliverfunctiontest月干功能試驗(yàn)LLQleftlowerquadrant左下象限LMPlastmenstrualperiod最彳麥一次月經(jīng)MMBDmaybedischarged可出院MNmidnight午夜NNKAnonknownallergy不明原因的過(guò)敏NPnothingparticular并無(wú)特別的NPCnasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽癌NPOnothingbymouth禁食O.OAosteo-arthritis骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎OBoccultblood潛血OBSobstetrics產(chǎn)科OPoperation手術(shù)OPD outpatientdepartment門診Ortho.Orthopaedic骨科矯行的OSocularsinistro左眼OToccupationaltherapy職能治療OUBotheyes雙眼Pp.c.aftermeals飯彼PCTPenicillintest盤尼西林測(cè)驗(yàn)PEPhysicalexamination身體檢查PIPresentillness目前病況p.o.bymouth由口PPUPerforatedpeticulcer穿孔性胃潰瘍PTPhysicaltherapy物理治療PTAPriortoadmission入院前PTNParenteraltotalnutrition腸道外的高營(yíng)養(yǎng)QQevery每一q.d.everyday每日q.heveryhour每小時(shí)q.i.d.fourtimesaday每日四次q.m.everymorning每日早晨q.n.everynight每日晚間RRArheumatoidaarthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎R(shí)BCredbloodcell紅血球RNregisterednurse護(hù)理師R/Oruleout可能是RRrecoveryroom恢復(fù)室R/Tradio-therapytest放射治療RUQrightupperquadrant右上象限Rxtake取拿Medication處方Treatment治療SSc.Subcutaneous皮下的SOBshortofbreath呼吸短促SPg.r.specificgravity比重S/Pstatus/postoperation手術(shù)彳愛(ài)s-shalf一半St(stat)immediately立刻Staph.Staphylococcus葡萄球菌Tt.i.d.Threetimesaday每日三次TPRTemperature,pulse,respirations體溫、脈搏、呼吸TURPTrans-urethralresectionofprostate經(jīng)尿道切除攝護(hù)腺UURIUpperrespiratoryinfection上呼吸道感染W(wǎng)WBCWhitebloodcell白血球Whitebloodcount白血球計(jì)數(shù)YY/Oyearold年齡Zzero零六、解剖式內(nèi)外科常用字匯Thecardiovascularsystem心血管系統(tǒng)lungs肺臟venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi心臟arteriesbloodclot凝血TheHemicandLymphaticSystem血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)Blood血液Meninges腦膜Ovary卵巢molars大臼齒Redbloodcell紅血球Nerves神經(jīng)Uterus子宮premolars小臼齒Whitebloodcell白血球The MusculoskeletalVagina陰道canines犬齒Platelet血小板System肌肉骨系統(tǒng)Vulva女陰（外生殖器官）incisors門齒TheRespiratorySystem呼Skull頭骨腦部系統(tǒng)vestibuleofmouth口腔前吸系統(tǒng)Clavicle鎖骨cerebrum大腦庭Bronchialtube主支氣管Sternum胸骨corpuscallosum月并胝體upperlip上唇Alveoii氣泡Ribs助骨thalamus視丘upperlipfrenulum上唇系Pharynx咽Joints關(guān)節(jié)cerebellum小腦±!±帶Larynx喉Ligaments韌帶diencephalon間腦alveolarprovess齒槽突Trachea氣管Tendons肌腱cerebralpeduncles大腦腳hardpalate硬顎Lung肺Cartilage軟骨infundibulum漏斗palatinetonsil顎扁桃腺Bronchioles小支氣管TheUrinaryandMalehypophysis胭下垂體sublingualcaruncle古下阜Pleura胸膜ReproductiveSystem泌尿midbrain中腦七、癌癥相關(guān)單字Chest胸及男性生殖系統(tǒng)pons橋腦1.gastriccancer胃癌Air氣Cortex皮質(zhì)medulla延腦2.pancreaticcancer胰臟癌TheDigestiveSystem消化Urinary膀胱brainstem腦干3.coloncancer結(jié)腸癌系統(tǒng)Urethra尿道眼球構(gòu)造4.rectalcancer直腸癌Lips唇Ureters輸尿管pupil瞳孔5.prostatecancer攝護(hù)腺癌teeth牙齒Kidney腎臟suspensoryligaments懸韌6. nasotharyngdaltongue舌Renalpelvis腎孟±!±帶carcinona鼻咽癌bileduct膽管Vasdeferens精管ciliaryprocess捷狀突7.cervicalcancer子宮頸癌gallbladder膽囊Urinarybladder膀胱retinalveins網(wǎng)膜靜脈8.lungcancer肺癌duodenum十二指腸prostategland前列腺retinalarteries網(wǎng)膜動(dòng)脈9.esophagealcancer食道癌jejunum空腸scrotum陰囊opticnerve視神經(jīng)10.bladdercancer膀胱癌ileum回腸testis睪丸anteriorchamber前眼房11.larynglcaner喉癌appendix闌尾penis陰莖posteriorchamber彼眼房12.ovariancancer軟巢癌smallintestine小腸urethra尿道iris虹膜13.livercancer肝癌largeintestine大腸TheOrgansofSpecialvitreousbody玻璃狀體14.skincancer皮膚癌rectum直腸Senses特殊感覺(jué)器官internalrectusmuscle內(nèi)直15.breastcancer乳癌anus肛門Acousticnerve聽(tīng)神經(jīng)肌16.leukemia血癌pancreas胰Ear耳朵lacrimalpuncta淚孔17.bonecancer骨癌stomach胃Hearing聽(tīng)覺(jué)的lacrimalcanaliculi淚小管18.braintumor腦癌esophagus食道tube耳咽管lacrimalgland淚腺19.heartdisease心臟病pharynx咽Eardrum耳骨膜excretorylacrimalduct淚20.lymphoma淋巴瘤TheEndocrineSystemEustachian歐式管腺管11醫(yī)院內(nèi)常見(jiàn)單字Glands腺體Nasalcavities鼻腔eyebrow眉毛Hospital醫(yī)院Adrenals腎上腺Nose鼻耳朵構(gòu)造Nursingschool=nursingPancreas胰Eyelid眼瞼cochlea耳蝸home護(hù)理學(xué)校Pituitary腦下腺Lens晶球體eustachiantube耳咽管(nursinghome)PrivateThyroidandparathyroidsCarnea角膜helix耳殼convalescence甲狀腺和副甲狀腺Tearduct淚管tympanicmembrance鼓膜hospital慢性疾病或恢復(fù)期的Breasts乳房Conjunctiva結(jié)膜externalauditorycanal夕卜患者寮養(yǎng)的私立小醫(yī)院Ovaries卵巢Choroidlayer脈絡(luò)膜耳道(nurseryschool)處理幼稚園丁0$165睪丸Retina視網(wǎng)膜semicircularcanals半規(guī)管之幼兒的地方TheNervousSystemSclera鞏膜malleus錘骨DepartmentofMedicine=Brain腦Opticnerve視神經(jīng)vestibulocochlearnerve前DepartmentofInternalSpinalcord脊髓Obstetrics&Hynecology庭耳蝸神經(jīng)Medicine內(nèi)科Vertebra脊椎婦產(chǎn)科常用字匯口腔Residentinmedicine內(nèi)科Cranium顱腔Fallopiantube輸卵管gingiva齒齦住院醫(yī)師ChiefofMedicine內(nèi)科主任(Medicalman)Internist=intern=intern實(shí)習(xí)生(Internist=內(nèi)科醫(yī)師)Houseofficer醫(yī)院醫(yī)師的稱呼Juniorandseniorstudents醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)生(通常3或4學(xué)生)Extern醫(yī)院實(shí)習(xí)生Clinicalclerk從事病歷記錄實(shí)習(xí)之學(xué)生Studentnurse護(hù)理學(xué)生Graduatenurse護(hù)理學(xué)校畢業(yè)的護(hù)士Registerednurse(R.N.)取得考試許可證Supervisor督導(dǎo)護(hù)士Headnurse護(hù)士長(zhǎng)Scrubnurse手術(shù)助理護(hù)士Practicingphysician=physicianinpractice=practitioner開(kāi)業(yè)醫(yī)生Ambulance=ambulatory救護(hù)車(不限於車子只要是搬運(yùn)病人的船或飛機(jī))Ambulant可走動(dòng)不必臥床的病人Ambulantorypatient住院患者可走動(dòng)(Mayambulate,ambulatory,upadlib,maywalk)Malingerer裝病的人(malinger裝病)Paretic麻痹患者M(jìn)alpractice診療錯(cuò)誤Emergencyroom急診室Ward病房station護(hù)理站por恢復(fù)室Patient患者，病人Narcotic麻醉藥Nurse護(hù)士Doctor醫(yī)生Internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生Surgeon外科醫(yī)生Dentist牙科醫(yī)生Gynecologist婦科醫(yī)生Orthopedist骨科醫(yī)生Oculist眼科醫(yī)生Pediatrician小兒科醫(yī)生Psychiatrist精神病醫(yī)生Intern實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生Examinationtable診療臺(tái)Clinicalthermometer體溫計(jì)Stethoscope聽(tīng)診器Reflector反光鏡X-raycheckupX光檢查X-rayphotographX光像片Operation手術(shù)Scalpel手術(shù)刀Syringe針筒Hypodermicneedle注射針I(yè)njection注射Icebag冰袋Fixationforceps固定鑷Medicine,drug藥品Bandage繃帶Absorbentcotton脫脂棉Gauze紗布Mask口罩Wheelchair輪椅Crutches木另杖Ambulance救護(hù)車Stretcher擔(dān)架Chart病歷表Prescription處方Bloodpressure血壓Bloodtype血型Artificialrespiration人工呼吸Pill藥丸Capsule膠囊Ointment軟膏Iodinetincture碘酒Sedative鎮(zhèn)靜劑Intensivecareunit加護(hù)病房CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)Intravenousdrip點(diǎn)滴Chemotherapy化學(xué)治療ComputerizedTopography電腦斷層magneticresonanceimaging核磁共振BureauofNationalHealthInsurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum石膏九、病歷表內(nèi)常見(jiàn)單字Frontsheet,Summarysheet首頁(yè),摘要表Historysheet病歷表Physicalexaminationsheet身體檢查表Physician'sordersheet醫(yī)囑單Physician'sprogressnote醫(yī)生用病情進(jìn)展記錄Laboratoryreports檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告RadiographicreportsX光檢查報(bào)告Nursingnotes護(hù)理記錄Graphicchart圖式病歷Dischargesummarysheet出院摘要Operationreport手術(shù)報(bào)告Anesthesiarecord麻醉記錄Consultationsheet會(huì)診單Intakeandoutputsheet攝取與排泄記錄Consent(orpermission)foroperation手術(shù)同意書(shū)Emergencyroomrecord急診室記錄住院病歷表身家調(diào)查事項(xiàng)(identifyingdataorbiographicdata)admissiondate住院日期hospitalnumber=chartnumber病歷號(hào)碼roomnumber病房號(hào)碼namesexagebirthdatebirthplacemaritalstatus=civilstatus婚姻狀況addressoccupationempolyer雇主公司行號(hào)healthinsurancenumber醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼referringphysician轉(zhuǎn)介醫(yī)生各系統(tǒng)的表現(xiàn)狀況--全身狀態(tài)違和感malaise(=avaguefeelingofbodilydiscomfort,indefinitebodilyweaknessordiscomfort)feelunwell(ill,poorly)疲勞感.倦怠感l(wèi)assitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlackofenergy(vigor)listlessnessexhaustionworn-out虛脫無(wú)力狀態(tài)weaknessfeeblenesslack(loss)ofstrengthdebilitypowerlessnessprostration(=extremeweaknessorexhaustion)asthenia睡眠狀態(tài)sleepslumber(=lightsleep)anap(=ashortsleep)adoze(=alightorfitfulsleep)入睡fallasleep;gotosleep小睡takeanap;takeadoze;slumber;doze;drowse欲睡的sleepy;drowsy;somolent;lethargic睡意sleepiness;drowsiness;somnolence摧睡become(=feel=get)sleepy(=drowsy =somnolent)睡眠不足loss(=lack=want)ofsleep失眠insomnia;sleeplessness;wakefulness;inabilitytosleep失眠癥的人insomniac熟口垂 sound(profound)sleep睡醒a(bǔ)wake;wake;rouse;awaken作夢(mèng)dream惡夢(mèng)nightmare夢(mèng)游癥sleepwalking;somnambulism夢(mèng)游病者sleep-walker;somnambulist ;night-walker體重方面(weight;bodyweight)體重為weigh-;be-inweight最高maximum最低minimum平均average最適optimum現(xiàn)在present體重減少weightloss;lossofweight體重增加weightgain;gaininweight;increaseinweight瘦thin;lean;skinny瘦弱emaciated(emaciation)肥胖fat;stout;fatty體溫狀況(bodytemperature量體溫takeone'stemperature發(fā)燒fever;pyrexia;rise(elevation)oftemperature;increaseintemperature發(fā)燒的feverish;febrile;fevered;pyrexic;pyrexial無(wú)發(fā)燒的afebrile;feverless;apyrexial發(fā)冷achill;rigor;haveacoldfit寒顫shiver;shake;shakingchills;shiveringwithchills退熱fall;drop;godown;abate;remit發(fā)汗sweating;perspiration弛張熱remittentfever間歇熱intermittentfever連續(xù)熱continuousfever危險(xiǎn)期bycrisis轉(zhuǎn)輕期bylysis疼痛方面偏頭痛migraine;megrim;hemicrania;彳麥頭部痛occipitalpain側(cè)頭部痛temporalpain前頭部痛frontalpain頭痛have(suffer)aheadache;one'sheadaches;feelapaininthehead耳痛earache;soreears;toalgia咽喉痛sorethroat;pharyngalgia眼痛havepainfuleyes;one'seyeshurt(smart)齒痛toothache胸痛chestpain心前部痛precordialpain心絞痛anginalpain胸股下彳麥痛substernal(retrosternal)pain胸膜炎痛pleuriticpain腹痛abdominalpain;belly(stomach)ache上腹痛epigastricpain;painintheepigastrium上腹部痛upperabdominalpain下腹部痛lowerabdominalpain左上腹部痛leftupperquadrantpain側(cè)腹部痛flankpain背痛backache腰痛lowbackache;lumbago關(guān)節(jié)痛jointpain肌肉痛muscularpain神經(jīng)痛neuralgia絞痛colic;colickypain膽石絞痛biliaryorgallstonecolic腎石痛renalcolic痛cramps;crampy(cramping)pain;spasmodic博 動(dòng) 痛throbbing(pounding,thumping,pulsating)pain轉(zhuǎn)移性痛radiatingpain;painwithradiation牽連痛referredpain電擊痛lightning(fulgurant,shooting)pain帶狀痛girdlepain神經(jīng)根性痛rootpain空腹痛hungerpain夜間痛nocturnalpain自發(fā)痛spontaneouspain壓痛tenderness固定痛fixed(steady)pain灼熱痛burningpain刺狀痛lancinating;piercing;stinging;darting;stabbing分裂狀頭痛splitting;racking撕裂狀痛tearing;rending;鈍痛dull;obtuse;劇烈痛sharp;excruciating;tormenting;torturing;racking;agonizinglysevere不斷陣痛gnawing;griping擦傷痛stinging;smarting;sore車十刺痛pricking;pricking呼吸器管和循環(huán)器管系統(tǒng)呼吸breath;respiration呼吸困難difficultyinbreathing;dyspnea呼吸短促beshortofbreath;shortnessofbreath;beshort-winded;beoutofbreath;loseone'sbreath深呼吸breathedeeply嘆息sigh;drawalongbreath喘息pant端坐呼吸orthopnea勞動(dòng)時(shí)呼吸困難exertionaldyspnea;difficultyinbreathing onexertion(physicalactivity)夜間呼吸困難nocturnaldyspnea呼吸快速tachypnea;rapidbreathing喘嗚wheeze;wheezing打噴嚏sneezing;sneeze寸丁嗝hiccup(hiccough);singultus咳嗽cough陣發(fā)性咳嗽haveafitofcoughing;haveaparoxysmal清喉clearthethroat乾咳drycough;hackingcouth;nonproductivecough有痰咳productivecough;coughwithsputum喀痰sputum;phlegm;expectorate喀血hemoptysis;bloodyexpectoration粘喀痰viscid(tenaceous;thick)sputum濃喀痰frothysputum泡沫狀喀痰mucoidsputum膿性喀痰purulentsputum血性喀痰bloodysputum混血喀痰blood-streakedsputum綠色喀痰greenishsputum銹色喀痰rustysputum感冒commoncold流形性感冒influenze;flu;grippe上呼吸道感染upperrespiratoryinfection(U.R.I.)胸膜炎pleruisy氣喘asthma心悸palpitation悸動(dòng)palpitate;throb脈搏暫停pauseinthepulse;skippedpulse(heartbeat)速脈 rapid pulse;tachycardia徐脈 slow pulse;bradycardia高血壓highbloodpressure;hypertension;hypotension心臟麻痹heartattack;heartfailure;cardiacstandstill狹心癥angina(=anginapectoris)心臟瓣膜癥valvulardiseaseoftheheart;leakingheartvalve(leakyheart)動(dòng)脈硬化hardeningofthearteries;arterioscalerosis血液循環(huán)不佳haveapoorcirculationofblood間歇性跛行intermittentclaudication消化器官系統(tǒng)食欲不振apoor(weakorbad)appetite;nolittleappetite;loss(lackordecrease)ofappetite;anorexia食欲增進(jìn)increase(improvement)ofappetite無(wú)食欲haveno(little;apoor)appetite食欲旺盛haveastrong(voracious)appetite喪失食欲loseone'sapptite空腹anemptystomach咀嚼chewing;mastication吞咽swallowgulp吞咽困難difficultyinswallowing;dysphagia曖氣打噎belching;eructation打酸噎soureructation心灼熱heatburn;pyrosis;waterbrash逆流regugitation惡心nausea;retch;heaving;nauseousfeeling;sicklyfeeling感到惡feelnausea(nauseous,nauseated,sick,queasy);retch;heave;feellikevomiting嘔吐vomiting;emesis;vomit;throwup;bringup;spew嘔吐物vomit;vomitus;vomitedmatter咖啡渣c(diǎn)offee-grounds消化digestion消化不良indigestion;dyspepsia腹部飽脹abdominaldistention;bloating;flautulence;meteorism;gassiness腹鳴borborygmus;gurgling;growling;rumbling黃疸jaundice;icterus腹水a(chǎn)scites通便bowelmovement;bowelhabit;passstools;moveone'sbowels;defecate;evacuatethebowels;下痢diarrhea;loosebowels;便秘constipation水狀waterystool(feces)血狀bloodystool柏油狀tarrystool泥狀mushystool軟狀loosestool硬狀hardstool呈固狀formedstool呈半固狀semiformedstool大便失禁fecalincontinence放屁passgas;passwind;passflatus泌尿與生殖器官系統(tǒng)排尿urination;micturition;pass(void)urine;urinate;micturate尿意urge(desire)tourinate尿急urinaryurgency頻尿urinaryfrequency夜間頻尿frequenturinationduringthenight;nycturia多尿polyuria少尿oliguria無(wú)尿anuria排尿困難difficultyinurination;dysuria閉尿urinaryretention尿失禁urinaryincontinence夜間多尿nocutria夜尿癥bed-wetting;enuresis混濁尿cloudy(turbid)urine血尿bloodyurine;hematuria性欲sexualdesire;libido性交sexualintercourse;coitus;coition楊萎impotence勃起erection射精ejaculation早泄prematureejaculation遺精pollution夢(mèng)遺 nocturnalpollution(emission);wetdream包莖phimosis;tighteningoftheforeskin(prepuce)割禮circumcision性病veneraldisease(V.D.)月經(jīng) menstruation;menses;periods;menstrualperiods初潮menarche;onsetofmenses停經(jīng)menopause更年期climacteric;changeoflife痛經(jīng)dysmenorrhea;painfulmenstruation無(wú)月經(jīng)amenorrhea;missedperiods月經(jīng)過(guò)多menrrhagia;hypermenorrhea;excessivebleeding;excessiveflow白帶vaginaldischarge陰道出血vaginalbleeding少量時(shí)yaginalspoting子宮出血metrorrhagia;uterinebleeding妊娠pregnancy;conception懷孕conceive;bepregnant不妊sterility;barrenness;infertility;inabilitytoconceive流產(chǎn)abortion;miscarriage;人工流產(chǎn)inducedabortion避孕contraception;birthcontrol避孕藥contraceptive陣痛labor生產(chǎn)分娩childbirth;delivery;givebirthto;bedelivered坐月子childbed;confinement;pueriperium;puerperalperiod孕吐morningsickness;nauseaandvomitingofpregancy骨關(guān)節(jié)與肌肉系統(tǒng)脫臼joint;dislocation;bedislocatedbeoutofjoint;beputoutofjoint扭傷sprain挫傷sprain(twist;wrench)關(guān)節(jié)炎arthritis風(fēng)濕癥theumatism痛風(fēng)gout(gaut)關(guān)節(jié)痛arthralgia;jointpain變形deformity骨折fracture石膏cast;plasterofParis義月退(肢)artificiallimb肌肉痛musclepain;myalgia;soremuscle扭筋strain;sprain肩堅(jiān)硬stiffnessinashoulder;astiffshoulder;acrampinthecalf;legcramp抽筋haveacramp;becramped肌肉壓痛tendernessofmuscle;musculartenderness精神與神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)意識(shí)混濁cloudingofconsciousness喪失意識(shí)lossofconsciousness ;unconsciousness恢復(fù)意識(shí) recoverconsciousness昏厥fainting;syncope昏睡soma昏迷stupor嗜 睡somnolence;sleepiness;drowiness;lethargy錯(cuò)舌Lconfusion;distracted;distraught膽妄的delirious幻覺(jué)hallucination痙攣convulsion;cramp;spasm癲癇epilepsy半身不遂beparalyzedononeside;becomehemiplegic肌無(wú)力muscularweakness步行困難difficultyinwalking說(shuō)話不清speakthickly蹣跚stagger;reel;falter;walkzigzag;walkwithanunsteadygait;reelalong肌肉萎縮atrophyofmuscle左手性left-handedness右手性right-handedness運(yùn)動(dòng)失調(diào)ataxia無(wú)感覺(jué)lossofsensation;numbness;anesthesia失去感覺(jué)becomenumb;losssensibility知覺(jué)過(guò)敏hypersthesia知覺(jué)遲鈍hypesthesia知覺(jué)異常paresthesia神經(jīng)質(zhì)nervousness;sensitive;