人教版高中英語必修一 Unit4-閱讀理解(自然災(zāi)難篇) 題型專項突破

題型專突破Unit4閱讀理解（自災(zāi)難篇閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題分滿分分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、和D)中選出最佳選項。AEarthquakesthatTherearesomethatfewornoearthquakes.Mostinhowever,themthathavealotofearthquakesare山的).ThetalkedaboutearthquakeUnitedStatesininOver700peopleinstrongestoneNorthinItAlaska.StrongarenottheoneskillIn1755,oneofeverrecordedfeltinAround2,died.In1923,averystronghitTokyo,YokohamaareaJapan.AfortythousandofinwhichfollowedofininItkilledlargenumberpeople.worsteveralsoinChina,which000peoplewerekilled.ThisinEarthquakesalot.TheisthatdotheyPeoplepreparefor(1)Weinferfromthenotafraidofearthquakesstrongearthquakeskillaofaoftoonlyinafewalong(2)Howpeoplediedinwhichin1755?500.140,000.830,000.About2,(3)Whenandwastheworsteverreported?1964;Alaska.1923;Japan.(4)towhichoffollowingNOTThetheis,themorepeoplekilled.EarthquakesoftenEarthquakescausefires.Peoplestilldon’tknowwhenanearthquakewillcome.答案：(1)-(4)CBA解析：(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知A項誤;從文章有關(guān)地震所致傷亡情況的敘述來看,B錯誤據(jù)第一段的“Countriesthathavelotofearthquakesareusually多山的).可知答案為項。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltal.Around2,000peopledied.可知答案。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知答案。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Strongearthquakesarenotalwaysonesthatkillmostpeople.”可知,A項錯誤。B“Earthquake!”wordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.Itriedtoslidebeneathdesk.Thedeskdidwildtapdance,slippingslidingtheoftheroom.Imyandgrabbedatwindowsillme,kickingfreeofmychair.Istand.MylegsifonbuckingMyfingersshook,graspedheldwindowsilltightly.Somewhereterrifiedofsomeanimal.IlookedmetriedtosteadymyontheotherkidsthewasadizzySomeoftheweresittingtheofthebydesks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Awastoclawhisfloortodoorinacrawl.Mygripmetowindowsill.Icried’mgoingtodie.I’mgoingdie.Saveme.’mnotreadytodie.I’mnotready!Iforwardkneesandmyagainstmyfingers.Ilookedatbacksofmyfragilepalehairsofpores.fingerswouldtoSomehowofdeathtooterribletoevenSuddenly,Ibecameawarethattherockinghadceased.Iwasn’tgoingto(5)Thewasby________.aB.screamingC.childrenD.(6)Whennarratorhisfingersheafraid(7)Paragraph2injuriessufferedtheofnightmareintheclassroomnarrator’sfearofdeath(8)Attheofthereisaof________.panichopesorrowD.excitement答案：(5)-(8)DACB解析：(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章作者在文章中談到的現(xiàn)象,還有一些響聲都是來描述地震的。細節(jié)理解題。從文章中我們得知當描述者握緊手指時他非常害怕。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可說明這地方是教室。推理判斷題。從文章最后一“PerhapsIwasn’tgoingtodie.”,我們可以看出他有希望了。CNowtravellingtheworldnotbecausehavetotravelbutbecausetheytoKristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledwhenshewasatcollegeandbelieveditwassomethingeveryoneshoulddoatoncetheirlife.opensupnewthingsdpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringcontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadlookafteryouifill,orlendyouifyourwalletstolen,itisThisiswhattravelItisseencharacterbuildingandachancetothatcanitontheirown.Richardsondecidedleavehisjobingouphisadventures.Hehehehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeoplemeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcestogrowasaperson,”saidthe30Richadescribestravelingalonelike“ainthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentthatisreadytodealwithanythingHesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundmyupIknowdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoinginsilencecanonegetintotheofthewilderness.”(9)WhichthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheiderTravellingisaexperienceeveryone.IttoinIttowithoutaTravellinghelpstofindnewthings.(10)aloneischallengingbecause________.youhavetomakethingsownitfortoyourselftoothersyouonyourselfitwillbuildyourcharacter(11)canweaboutChrisRichardson?anearlywasshotinusedtoworkasalesman.Hiswebsiteinspiredalot.(12)besttitleforTravelTravelUnaccompaniedTravelLightTravelFar答案：-(12)AC解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的itwassomethingeveryoneshoulddo”知答案為A項。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話在國外沒有人幫你看地圖,你生病的時候沒有人照顧你,你錢包被偷的時候沒有人借錢給你這些都是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。因此C項正確。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句話可A項錯誤;根據(jù)第五段的第一句話可知B錯誤,文章中用的是比喻,而不是胳膊上真中了一槍;D項文章沒有涉及,故項正確。(12)主旨大意題。文章介紹了單獨旅行的好處、挑戰(zhàn)及感受。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“travellingaroundtheworldontheirown”及下文多次出現(xiàn)的詞可知B項適合當作文章標題,其中unaccompanied無人陪伴的與alone同義。D拉克托火山isinasmallislandinItbeenforabout200beforeit爆發(fā))inThefirstoftheactivityofvolcanoinMaywhenfiresmokecouldbetheofGreatcouldbeeveninJakartaaaway.activitygrewgreater.Thepeak(山頂)withfire;theatonetimeinThelavasoftandhotrockupintotheairrolleddowntheofThemouththewasnotthepeakofmountainbutonitstoAsitgrewbiggerandwiththeeruption,watergotit.WhenthewaterreachedlavainsidetheitmadeupperpartoflavacolderandAndthissealedoff(封住)therestofbelow.Asoflavanotthroughthe壓力)builtupmountainup.Theofvolcanofollowedseveralbroughtresult.About000peoplekilledandtheseacompletelydestroyedbythewhichcaused.(13)GivecorrectofofvolcanoThepeakwascoveredwithfire.couldbethetopofthemountain.couldbeaThelavaairanddowntheof①②③④

B.①③②④C.②③①④

D.④①③②(14)madeerupt?TheseawhichwentintotheTheThepressurewhichbiggerandAllof(15)WhereisthemouthofAtpeakoftheofmountaintheAtfoottheInside答案：-(15)CDB解析：推理判斷題。文章第二段講述了這個問題。細節(jié)理解題?；鹕奖l(fā)是A、B、C三項共同作用的結(jié)果,并非由其中的一項原因即可爆發(fā)。細節(jié)考查題根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話“Themouthofthevolcanowasatthepeakofmountainbutonitsclosetothesea.”來斷定答案為。第二節(jié)(共5題;每小題分滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項項中有兩項為多余選項。（16________Oneofyoucanpossiblydoistoownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyou’rethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingdoduringtheThefirstyoutocomeupisanfor（17poporgroup