動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)：動(dòng)詞主要表示動(dòng)作，其次表示狀態(tài)，動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的發(fā)生有一定的時(shí)間和表現(xiàn)方式時(shí)間按方式^\現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)一般令work/works令worked令shall/willwork進(jìn)行am/is/areworking令was/wereworking令shall/willbeworking令完成have/hasworked令hadworked令/shall/willhaveworkec完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeendoing令/Hadbeenworking英語(yǔ)中共有16中時(shí)態(tài)，新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中要求掌握其中的10種（有標(biāo)記的），另外，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)所以有總計(jì)12種時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【一般體】一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：［表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)Y表示永恒的真理用于時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這種用法中經(jīng)常與often，usually，always，sometimes，everyday等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Eg：Sheusuallygetsupat6:00.Iplayfootballafterschooleveryafternoon.（2013陜西，11）OnMondaymorningitusuallymeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.A.takes B.istaking C.took D.willtake（2013湖南，24）Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhatus.A.bothersB.hadbothered C.wouldbotherD.bothered（10遼寧30）Iallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI,vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdo B.do C.amdoing D.haddone（2012北京朝陽(yáng)一模，31）-----Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESTproject? Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailyesterday.NormallyImye-mailboxfordays.A.haven’tB.didn’topenC.hadn’t D.don’topen2.表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)Eg:Ienjoycomputergames.ShespeaksSpanish.（2011全國(guó)卷I）23.Planningsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear..A.madeB.ismakingC.makes D.hasmade（2011重慶卷）31.LookattheprideonTom,sface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming（10重慶29）

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding now.A.remains B.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained3,表示永恒的真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)及自然現(xiàn)象Eg：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Metalexpandswhenheated.（2011濟(jì)南一中階段）Theteachertoldusthatlightfasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels【2012全國(guó)新課程】23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep"A.hasshown B.isshowingC.shows D.showed【答案】C【解析】此處是奶奶過(guò)去常常說(shuō)的一句話，這里是直接引語(yǔ)，句子的內(nèi)容是生活哲理。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：奶奶過(guò)去常常說(shuō)：“生活就像在雪中行走，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉伎吹靡?jiàn)。”4.用于時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)用在if，unless，aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中；when，before，until，assoonas，themoment，once弓I導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中；nomatterwh-或wh-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。Eg：I’llgowithyouaslongasIfinishmywork.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyoubegintowalk.Whateveryousay,Iwillnotchangemymind.【2012遼寧'卷】35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid（10四川16） Whenshallwerestartourbusiness? Notuntilweourplan.A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinish D.havefinished學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1.表示過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：then,yesterday,justnow,anhourago,inthepast,in2000,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek等；、2.表示過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；3.用于時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；Rubycametoseemeyesterday.WhenIwasaboy,Ioftenwenttoplayinthatpark.注意：表示過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作時(shí)往往與usedto,would連用。其中：woulddo動(dòng)作具有反復(fù)性,，usedtodo往往不具有反復(fù)性；usedtodo有"今非昔比”的意思，woulddo沒(méi)有此意。Eg:Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.（現(xiàn)在已不這樣認(rèn)為）Hewouldassoonashewasfree.（現(xiàn)在有可能還回去）HepromisedthatifhissongotafullmarkinthenextexamhewouldbuyhimanewMP4player.（條件句中）注意：敘述某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間后終止或在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生了若干次時(shí)要用一般過(guò)去式。Eg：NowIaminTaiyuan,whileIlivedinJilinfor25years.（盡管有for+段時(shí)間，居住在吉林被看做是過(guò)去的一種經(jīng)歷，屬于一般過(guò)去式。）HewenttoBeijing3timeslastyears.（12天津12）ThethreeofusaroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled B.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel（變式題）IinLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived B.wasliving C.haveworked D.hadlived【2012北京卷】30.Ourfriendshipquicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop D.developed30.D。描述在過(guò)去階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去式。

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載【主要考點(diǎn)】：1）敘述過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作：很多時(shí)候沒(méi)有明顯一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志性詞或短語(yǔ)，基本要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過(guò)去：如：【2012重慶卷】22.-Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?-Well,IatestandI,mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake B.took C.hadtakenD.take（2013重慶21）IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andIstraighttobed.A.goB.went C.haddone D.havedone（2009湖南35）------Thefoodhereisniceenough. Myfriendarightplace.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing2）兩個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作比較先后，先發(fā)生haddone；后發(fā)生dido一般用于主從句中，或根據(jù)上下文判斷：（2012浙江13）Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,butthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandonedB.abandoned C.abandonD.willabandon【2012全國(guó)新課程】33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.A.swim B.swum C.swamD.hadswum【2012山東卷】28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,heworkingonhisproject.A.hadstarted B.hasstartedC.started D.starts3）有時(shí)用在對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)后：表過(guò)去的實(shí)際情況（2010安徽26）Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy（2011北京）-----Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.——Yeah,itusawholeweektogothere.A.takes B.took C.hastakenD.wastaking（2012安徽合肥二次質(zhì)檢）Hecouldhavebeenadoctor20yearsago,buthetobeateacher.A.chosehadchosenhaschosenA.chosehadchosenhaschosenD.chooses學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載4）敘述某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間后終止或在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生了若干次時(shí)要用一般過(guò)去式。【2012北京卷】30.Ourfriendshipquicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop D.developed30.D。描述在過(guò)去階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去式三、一般將來(lái)時(shí),will/shalldosth.表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事，標(biāo)志性詞：tomorrow,inextweek/month?”,soon等等。begoingtodoj^表示計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事1表示說(shuō)話者根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象推斷即將發(fā)生的事beabouttodosth表示馬上就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，含有“immediatefuture”的含義，故不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但可以與when（并列連詞）引導(dǎo)的句子連用。betodosth.表示計(jì)劃、安排要做的事，或按責(zé)任、義務(wù)要求必須要去做的事will/shalldosth.⑴will可用來(lái)表示事物的固有屬性或必然趨勢(shì)。Eg：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.⑵will/shalldo表示現(xiàn)在看來(lái)以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，有時(shí)含有偶然性、臨時(shí)性決定的意思.（shall主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，will主語(yǔ)不受限制）Eg: DoyouknowMr.Smithhascometoourtown? No.Iwill/shalldotoseehim.（2013北京25）-----DoyouthinkMomandDadlate? No.SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.willbeB.were C.wouldbe D.havebeen（2013重慶二模） HowlongonearthshallIhavetowait？---Sorry，sir.Justaminute.ThereatableavailableA.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（2012安徽安慶二模）Noconclusionaboutthenewproductuntiltheresultoftheexperimenthasbeenannounced.A.willbedrawn B.wasdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.isdrawn【2012湖南卷】22.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaidbegoingtodoEg:HeisgoingtospeakonTVthisevening.（表按計(jì)劃、安排）Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.（begoingtodo…when…）beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoingsth都表示立即的將來(lái)，不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，常與when（=andatthattime）連用。（beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing??,when…）Eg：Thetrainisabouttostart.Shewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.（2002年上海卷）A.asB.untilC.whileD.when有些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如：come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start等，其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表表示按計(jì)劃、安排近期要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Eg：I’mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.（2008湖南）Themomentsoon.Hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hascome C.iscomingD.wascoming5.某些動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事，此種情況常用于火車時(shí)刻、飛機(jī)時(shí)刻、電影開(kāi)演、作息安排等時(shí)刻表上。Eg：Wemusthurryup.Thefirstclassbeginsat8o’lock.（2013重慶，33）AmidsummerNightfsDreamattheTheatreRoyalonthe19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.willopen C.isopen D.willbeopenedbetodosth

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載⑴表示計(jì)劃、安排要做的事Eg:Sheistobemarriednextmonth.TheQueenistovisitJapaninaweek’stime.⑵表按責(zé)任、義務(wù)要求必須要去做的事，表示“應(yīng)該"，相當(dāng)于should/oughttoEg:Youaretoreportittothepolice.你應(yīng)該報(bào)警。（3）表示想、打算，相當(dāng)于intend，wantEg：Ifwearetobetherebeforeten，we’llhavetogonow.四、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).有些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如：come，go，arrive，leave，begin，start等其過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。（2013課標(biāo)II,7）Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleft C.wereleavingD.haveleft（2013江西35）Itovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming（12河北衡水二次調(diào)研） HaveyoumetMr.Li?——Yes.WhenIarrived,heforShanghaitoattendanationalconference.A.justleftB.hadjustleftC.justleavesD.wasjustleaving【2012山東卷】34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers.A.willleave B.areleavingC.haveleft D.wereleaving【答案】D【解析】此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。這里wereleaving表示：過(guò)去要離開(kāi)。句意：聽(tīng)到自己最信任的兩個(gè)職員要離去，經(jīng)理很關(guān)注?！具M(jìn)行體】進(jìn)行體表示某一時(shí)刻或階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),具有暫時(shí)性和未完成性的特點(diǎn)。一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有“ now,atthismoment/look,listen,hurryup”等［目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在做的事情，但說(shuō)話時(shí)未必在做；與always,constantly,continually,allthetime等連用，表示說(shuō)?話者的抱怨、贊揚(yáng)、同情等情感。

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載Eg：Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.（表不滿）Youarealwaysthinkingofothers.表贊許）考點(diǎn)：表說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：（2013北京，28）Hurryup!MarkandCarolus.A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect表目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在做的事情，但說(shuō)話時(shí)未必在做，此時(shí)要根據(jù)具體上下文語(yǔ)境：（2013天津13）Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersoneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repaired D.arerepaired（2012安徽淮北一模34）—Sorry,sir,yourcarisn,treadyyet.Itbyourworkers.——Oh,myGod,whencanIcometofetchit?A.isrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有“justnow,then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday/atj thatmoment或when/while”;與always,constantly,continually,allthetime等連用，表示說(shuō)話者 者的抱怨、贊揚(yáng)、同情等情感.考點(diǎn)：根據(jù)具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；更多的時(shí)候根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)意，表達(dá)的是過(guò)去某時(shí)里的某點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。was/weredoing when…..：正要???這時(shí)突然??一（2013陜西17）Jimalatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching（2013湖南34）——Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在對(duì)話中往往表達(dá)做出解釋來(lái)支持自己當(dāng)時(shí)的做法） I’msosorry.ButImyhomework.A.haddonewasdoingwoulddoamdoing

A.haddonewasdoingwoulddoamdoing學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【2012四川卷】9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Iatextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering【答案與解析】D本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“你聽(tīng)懂我所說(shuō)的了嗎？”“對(duì)不起。我剛剛在回短信?！备鶕?jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)justnow可知，回短信的動(dòng)作正好是發(fā)生在問(wèn)話人說(shuō)話的那一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，即表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)D。（2011全國(guó)卷I）24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeen D.wouldjustbe（2011浙江卷）15.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant__inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven三、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)做好安排，認(rèn)為肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Eg：（2012遼寧）Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningIwillbeflyingtoShanghai.（將進(jìn)往往含有期待之感）（2013江蘇25）----CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?——Sure.Iareportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting（2012陜西24）------CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockatthisafternoon? I’msorry,butbythenItoBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying（2009安徽23）Daniel’sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.（將進(jìn)往往含有期待之感）A.areenjoyingB.willbeenjoyingC.willenjoyD.aretoenjoy【完成體】一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：高頻考點(diǎn)have/hasdone;have/hasbeendone1.表示一件發(fā)生于過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果。常用的狀語(yǔ)有:學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載already,yet,never,ever,just,before.Eg:Ihaveseenthisfilmbefore.（Iknowthefilmnow.）——Wouldyoulikeapieceofcake?——No,Thanks.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.（Iamfullnow.）【考試形式】在高考中主要要求我們通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境分析出是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響且重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果。（2013山東27）---Oh,no!Wearetoolate.Thetrain.——That,sOK.We,llcatchthenexttraintoLondonAwasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving（2011安徽卷）一Ididn,taskforthenamelist.Whyonmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitland B.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded（2011高考預(yù)測(cè)）Nowthatweallthemoney,it,snouseturningonmeandsayingit,sallmyfault.A.hadlost B.lost C.havelost D.lose（2011黑龍江哈九中二模）Someonehiscarinfrontofmyhouseanditisblockingmydriveway.A.hadparkedB.wasparkingC.parkedD.hasparked【2012江西卷】26.--Look!Somebodythesofa.--Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned（12湖南十二校聯(lián)考）DavidthetestforfurtherstudyintheUSA.Let’shaveapartytocongratulatehim.A.passesB.haspassedC.hasbeenpassingD.hadpassed【2012浙江卷】16.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?一I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup2.表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（也許還將持續(xù)下去，也許正好在現(xiàn)在停止了，我們不管它）。表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)有：“l(fā)ately,recently,in/over/duringthepast/last....（fewdays/years）,sincethen,uptonow,sofar,for+段時(shí)間”

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Eg:Inthepast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Hehaswritten8bookssofar.主句+since點(diǎn)主句+since點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間Havedone段時(shí)間+ago；句子（did）22008.Eg：Hehasbeenin22008.3yearsago.Jisdadpassedaway.注意：It『is2years+since注意：It『is2yearshhasbeen2years從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，正常翻譯（即此動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始）Itis3yearssincetheoldmandied.這個(gè)老人去世兩年了。若從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，翻譯時(shí)要譯成此動(dòng)作的相反面/結(jié)束Itis8yearssinceIsmoked.我戒煙有8年了。Eg:（2012山東高考預(yù)測(cè)）一-—Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou? .It‘stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ido.C.No,Ihaven D.No,Idon’t.（2011湖南卷）30.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatIsinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattending D.haveattended【2012安徽卷】26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did B.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing（2011天津卷）3.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheword.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced（2011北京海淀二模）Myfatherawayfortwomonths.Iwanttodosomethingspecialforhimwhenhecomesbacknextmonth.A.willbeB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeenA.willbeB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載.”在最高級(jí)+名詞”或“It/Thisis+thefirst/second...time”之后的定語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Eg：Thisisthefirsttime（that）Ihavecomehere.Thisisthebesttea（that）Ihaveeverdrunk.It'smyfirstgoodmeal（that）Ihavehadforages..在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中，代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。表示“將來(lái)某時(shí)”之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。主將從現(xiàn)（一般現(xiàn)在、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成Eg：IwillnotbelieveyouunlessIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.IwillgowithyouaslongasIhavefinishedmywork.（2013安徽六校教育研究會(huì)測(cè)試）—Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureon ?——Assoonasourprogrambytheauthorities. 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)4^A.approvesB.willbeapprovedC.istoapprove D.hasbeenapproved【易混點(diǎn)】：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)Eg：IinLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived B.wasliving C.haveworked D.hadlived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)別：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的第一種用法是現(xiàn)完進(jìn)表達(dá)不了的，即動(dòng)作的完成性一對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果；（2011山東卷）35Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildreneverything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeaten D.havebeeneating（10全國(guó)II9）Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe,stheonlyoneofthewomenwhoeveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn2.現(xiàn)完的第二種用法中，現(xiàn)完進(jìn)似乎是它的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式：1）強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行；2）強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作一直不停的進(jìn)行或反復(fù)的進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（可能剛剛停止，有人可能還要繼續(xù)下去）；3）現(xiàn)完進(jìn)有感情色彩！（10江蘇23）—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載—Well,IthehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepainted D.havebeenpainting【2012全國(guó)II】18.Themanagertheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold【答案】C【解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在剛剛結(jié)束或還在進(jìn)行。句意：經(jīng)理從早上9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始就一直在不停的告訴工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意選C。（2013江西南昌一模） Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.What? Well,I‘vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I’mnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.（強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在）A.haveyoudone B.WereyoudoingC.haveyoubeendoing D.didyoudo有些題的選項(xiàng)只給出現(xiàn)完進(jìn),這時(shí)，只要你能確定用完成時(shí)就可以選出答案。實(shí)際上是因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)用現(xiàn)完也可以，所以就給出一個(gè)現(xiàn)完進(jìn)。（10重慶31） Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?——ThisisthejobthatIfor.（從過(guò)去一直沒(méi)停的再找，現(xiàn)在剛剛結(jié)束）A.lookedB.amtolookC.hadlookedD.havebeenlooking（2011北京卷）23TominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonthsA.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadworked（10陜西21）IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseIalotlately.A.havebeencoughingB.hadcoughedC.coughed D.cough二、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：1.一件事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而另一件事情先于它發(fā)生（即表“過(guò)去的過(guò)去"），那么發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。常用于賓語(yǔ)從句、（before/when）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中；或根據(jù)上下文；Eg：Hesaidthathehadbeenabroadfor3years.ShehadlearnedsomeEnglishbeforeshecametotheinstitute.（2013遼寧22）Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,heitforaverylongtime.A.hashadB.hadhadC.hasD.hadA.hashadB.hadhadC.hasD.had學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（10湖南27）Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?A.hasdone B.haddone C.woulddoD.willdo（2012江蘇32）ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPairswherehesomeEuropeanbusinesspartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeeting C.meetsD.hadmet（2009上海