浙江省寧波市余姚陽(yáng)明中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

浙江省寧波市余姚陽(yáng)明中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasuddenheadache.I’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare.A.much

B.alot

C.any

D.quite參考答案：C2.Hetookupmycellphoneandmadealongdistancecallasifthephone_____him.

A.belongedto B.wasbelongingtoC.wasbelongedto D.hadbeenbelongedto參考答案：A3.Toregaintheir_______afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.A.force

B.energy

C.power

D.health參考答案：B4.Iapologized______him______notcomingtoattendthemeetingontime.A.for;for

B.to;for

C.of;for

D.to;about參考答案：B略5.Hisabsence(缺席)________ourgreatdifficulty.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto參考答案：B6.－Areyoureadytogoshopping?－Waitaminute.I________alistofthingsthatweneed.A．made

B．makeC．willmake

D．wouldmake參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好去購(gòu)物了么？——等一分鐘，我要把我們需要的東西列個(gè)清單。“Waitaminute”表明此處表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。7.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?---Everyboyandeverygirltogetherwiththeteacherswho________toleadthegroup________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6：30inthemorning.A．is;is

B．a(chǎn)re;areC．a(chǎn)re;is

D．is;are參考答案：C8.___isthefirsttimethathe

_________invitedtoJapanaftersoheavydisaster.

A.It;hasbeen

B.This;has

C.It;has

D.That;hasbeen參考答案：A略9.MrSmithhasbeenteachingEnglishinChinaformanyyears.-It’sno______thathecanspeakChinesesowell.

A.matter

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.problem參考答案：C10.Heisamanofgreathelp,with________helpyoucansolvetheproblemeasily.A.

his

B.

which

C.

whom

D.

whose參考答案：D11.Thoughshelives______,sheneverfeels______.A.alone,alone

B.alone,lonely

C.lonely,alone

D.lonely,lonely參考答案：B試題分析：alone單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的。強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人；lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的。強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的感受，有感情色彩。句意：盡管她單獨(dú)住，但她從不感到孤獨(dú)。第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人，第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的感受。故選B.12.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.A.addedup

B.addeduptoC.addedto

D.wasaddedupto參考答案：B13.—WillyougoawayfortheSpringFestivalorjuststayathome?

—_______.A.SureIwill

B.Well,itdepends

C.Absolutelynot

D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：B略14.---DorememertogiveMarythemoneyyouborrowed.---Yes,Iwillgiveittoher_____Iseeher.A.while

Bthemoment

C.suddenly

D.amoment參考答案：B15.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;the

B.the;不填 C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C點(diǎn)睛：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。16.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)17.單詞及短語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢\英語(yǔ)提示或已給的首字母寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。（1分×15=15分）76.Tooursurprise,hemadeno____________（解釋?zhuān)﹐fhisabsence.77.Tibetisa

____________（多山的）province.78.U______________,mycomputersystembrokedownagain.79.Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficultiesto___________(克服)80.Hisexperimentendedin_______(失敗).81.HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse’s________(占領(lǐng))．82.Atthattime,hungerwasa______probleminmanycountries.（令人不安的）。83.Hehasmadea________(總結(jié))ofthemainpointsintheprofessor’sspeech.84.Hemadesome________(評(píng)論)aboutmydress，andthencarriedonreadinghisbook.85.Thoughheisyoung,heiss____________tosupportalargefamily.(努力)87.對(duì)……滿足，滿意—————88.寧愿做…而不愿做…————————89.集中（注意力，精神等）于————————90.多虧了，由于————————100.擺脫，除掉————————參考答案：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（1X10=10）76.explanation77.mountainous;78.Unfortunately

79.overcome80.failure

81.occupation

82.disturbing83.summary

84.comments85.struggling略三、閱讀理解18.Manyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontact(接觸)withusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyanimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)tohavespacetothemselves.Inasurvey（調(diào)查）byTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.60.Thewritermainly_________inthisarticle.A.tellsushowtoachievepersonalspaceB.explainswhatpersonalspacepeopleneedisC.introducessomeknowledgeaboutpersonalspaceD.arguesfortheimportanceofkeepingpersonalspace61.Whomightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.C.Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.D.ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.6