湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)灌溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)灌溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Garywasbehavingasifnothing_______.A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.willhappen參考答案：C2.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：B3.Youareateamstar!Workingwithisreallyyourcupoftea.

A.both B.eitherC.others D.theother參考答案：C提示:句意:你是個(gè)善于合作的人,與他人共事,對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)栴}。both“兩個(gè)都”;either“二者之一”;theother表示兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè);others其他人。習(xí)語(yǔ)“one’scupoftea”意為“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。

4.Wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand

undonethingsweoughttohavedone.A.leaving

B.leftC.willleave

D.leave參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:不該做的事我們都做了,留下該做的事都沒(méi)做。句子主干是個(gè)并列句，即wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedone和leftundonethingsweoughttohavedone，所以havedone和haveleft是并列謂語(yǔ)，其中have相同，省略，只不過(guò)兩個(gè)并列句里分別含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)分句中weoughtnottohavedone作things的定語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)分句中weoughttohavedone作things的定語(yǔ)。故選B選項(xiàng)正確。5.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise___hewouldvisitmethisweek.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C6.Whydon’twehaveabreakuntil,_______,10:45?A．tell

B．telling

C．say

D．saying參考答案：C7.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C8.—We'dbetterhurryup;we'llbelate.—________？Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A．WhatforB．OrwhatC．Whatnext

D．Sowhat參考答案：DSowhat“那又如何？”，符合題意。Whatfor“為了什么？”；Orwhat“還是別的什么？”；Whatnext“還有呢？”。9.Justatthefootofthemountain______withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.A.doesatemplelie

B.liesatemple

C.atempleislying

D.atemplelies參考答案：B10.China'sNationalEarthquakeDisasterEmergencyRescueTeamtoHaiti_____60searchandrescuepersonnelandthreesnifferdogs.A.makesupof

B.consistsof

C.madeupof

D.consistingof參考答案：B11.----WheredoesMr.Blacklive?Canyouguess?-----Sorry,Ican’tguess________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelivesinB.wheredoeshelivein

D.wherehelives參考答案：D12.Whatyoudidandwhatyousaidtomedidn’t______.Haveyou_____mywords,youngman?A．makesense;madesenseof

B．makesenseof;madesenseC．makesense;madesense

D．makesenseof;madesenseof參考答案：A13.Aftertheearthquakelastyear,foodsandothersupplies__________inaplannedway.A.distribute

B.aredistributed

C.distributed

D.weredistributed參考答案：D14.Everyonehastotakefurtherstudy,orhewillbeleftastheknowledgeandinformationarebeingquickly.

A.behind;updated B.after;updatingC.last;updatedD.behind;toupdate參考答案：A提示:句意:每個(gè)人都需要繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),否則會(huì)被落在后面,因?yàn)橹R(shí)和信息更新很快。leavesb.behind“把……落在后面”。

15.—Maryisnotequaltothejob,andneitherisMike.—Ican’tagreemore.Youknow,Mikeis______competentthanMary.A.notmore B.nomoreC.noless D.notless參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：---瑪麗不能勝任這個(gè)工作，邁克也不能。---我完全同意。你知道的，邁克和瑪麗一樣都不能勝任這個(gè)工作。nomorethan和一樣不（否定兩者），在本句中，表示邁克和瑪麗一樣都不能勝任這個(gè)工作。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16.Passengersareadvised______theirluggageunpacked.A.leavingnot

B.tonotleave

C.notleaving

D.nottoleave參考答案：D略17.

Althoughsomeboysinhissituation_____crimetogetmoneyforfoodandclothing,heneverdid.A.musthaveturnedto

B.mighthaveturnedtoC.shouldhaveturnedto

D.couldhaveturnedto參考答案：B18.Thereis

_evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．a(chǎn)dequate

C．a(chǎn)bsent

D．a(chǎn)bsurd參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文.掌握其大意.然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofanewyear,sothefirstmealisratherimportant.PeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthhavedifferent

36

aboutthefoodstheyeatonthis37

day.InNorthernChina,people

38

eatJiaozi.ThewordJiaoziinChinesemeansthe

39

andthebeginningoftime.Accordingtohistorical

40

,inthepastpeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthbothateJiaozionChineseNewYear’sDay.Perhaps

41theareasinSouthernChina

42

morericethanthoseinNorthernChina,southernpeopleslowly43toeatmanyotherkindsoffoodonNewYear’sDay.

44

,themostcommonfoodsforthefirst

45

arenoodles,NewYearCakeandTangyuan.Thenoodle46longlife.TheNewYearCakeiscalledNiangaoinChinese,which

47

thehopeofimprovementin

48

yearafteryear.Tangyuanisasymbolof

49

accordingtotheChinese.To50

aNewYearvisittosandfriendsisanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsosendcardsto

51

aNewYear’sgreeting.Whatchildrenlovemostistosetofffirecrackers.

52

,asthepaceoflifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

53

newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.Forexample,manypeoplenolongersendoutgreetingcards.

54

,theyuseshortmessagesoremails.AlsototravelduringtheNewYearholidayshascomeinto

55

.36.A.word

B.habits

C.meanings

D.stories37.A.usual

B.unforgettable

C.common

D.special38.A.seldom

B.usually

C.always

D.hardly39.A.end

B.future

C.result

D.effect40.A.reasons

B.records

C.notes

D.stories41.A.aslongas

B.though

C.when

D.because42.A.caused

B.took

C.produced

D.brought43.A.understood

B.knew

C.made

D.began44.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Consequently

D.Usually45.A.subject

B.title

C.program

D.meal46.A.symbolizes B.reveals

C.shows

D.indicates47.A.transports

B.represents

C.fetches

D.takes48.A.health

B.family

C.life

D.work49.A.reunion

B.luck

C.happiness

D.harmony50.A.do

B.pay

C.get

D.carry51.A.express

B.describe

C.establish

D.define52.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.However

D.Besides53.A.givenaway

B.madeout

C.gotinto

D.takenup54.A.Instead

B.Fortunately

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore55.A.fashion

B.effect C.sight

D.power參考答案：36.B。文章介紹中國(guó)春節(jié)的慶祝。在春節(jié)這一天，北方人和南方人有著不同的飲食習(xí)慣。37.D。中國(guó)的春節(jié)對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)特別的日子。38.B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，吃餃子是一種通常的春節(jié)習(xí)俗。39.A。theendandthebeginningoftime，這里的end和后面的beginning對(duì)應(yīng)。40.B。accordingtohistoricalrecords根據(jù)歷史記載。41.D?！啊璽heareasinSouthernChinaproducedmorericethanthoseinNorthernChina,…”是后文的原因，所以要用because。42.C。和rice搭配的動(dòng)詞用produce，意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出”。43.D。南方人有更多其他的選擇。44.A。besides除此之外。與前文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。45.D。noodles“面條”是一種食品，所以這里要用meal。46.A。根據(jù)常識(shí)和后文的longlife可以看出面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。47.B。representthehope意為“代表希望”。48.C。年糕通常會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。49.A。湯圓是團(tuán)圓的象征。50.B。payavisitto…是固定搭配。51.A。express…greeting意為“表達(dá)……的問(wèn)候”。52.C。前文介紹的是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)春節(jié)的慶祝，而后文的內(nèi)容涉及當(dāng)今的春節(jié)特點(diǎn)，前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用however。53.D。通過(guò)“…newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.”可以看出，人們要采用新的方式慶祝中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日—春節(jié)。54.A。sendoutgreetingcards和useshortmessagesoremails形成對(duì)比，所以用instead來(lái)表轉(zhuǎn)折。55.A。旅游已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今春節(jié)慶祝的一種新時(shí)尚。comeintofashion意為“流行起來(lái)”。20.Computerhackers（黑客）havenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.Aphonevirus（病毒）programcan

36

yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover,computersecurityexperts

37.Itmight

38

theWhiteHouseorthepolice,orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplyeatintothephone’soperatingsoftware,turningit

39

anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners

40

inJapanandEurope.MrHypponen,chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecurityinFin-landsaidavirus“cangetyour

41

andsendthemsomewhereelse.Anditcanrecordyour

42.”Mobilesarenowabletosurfthenet,sende-mailsand

43

software.Sotheyareeasy

44

forthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthepastdecade.“It’stechnically

45

now,”saidStephenTrilling,directorofre-searchatanti-virus

46.“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe

47,itcantbeusedtotransmitthreatsand

48

justasanycomputercan.”InJapan,ifyouopenedacertaine-mailmessage

49

yourmobile,itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedly

50

thenationalemergencynumber.Sophoneoperatorshadto

51

emergencycallsuntilthe

52

wasremoved.InEurope,mobile’sshortmessageservice,

53,SMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamage

54.Mobileuserscan

55

virus,ofcourse,bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks,someexpertssaid.

36．A．getB．forceC．makeD．damage37．A．speakB．talkC．tellD．say38．A．leadB．causeC．controlD．call39．A．offB．outC．downD．on40．A．interestedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．excitedD．terrified41．A．messagesB．passagesC．newsD．information42．A．voiceB．passwordsC．musicD．a(chǎn)ddress43．A．makeB．destroyC．downloadD．develop44．A．jobsB．tasksC．subjectsD．targets45．A．impossibleB．possibleC．usefulD．valuable46．A．hardwareB．softwareC．computerD．equipment47．A．computerB．televisionC．InternetD．radio48．A．strikeB．visitC．hitD．a(chǎn)ttack49．A．inB．byC．onD．with50．A．sendB．dialC．countD．press51．A．cancelB．banC．stopD．prevent52．A．bugB．mistakeC．faultD．e-mail53．A．a(chǎn)ndB．norC．orD．but54．A．recordersB．computersC．TVsD．phones55．A．stopB．a(chǎn)voidC．killD．find

參考答案：36—40CDDAB

41—45ABCDB

46—50BCDCB

51—55CACDB三、閱讀理解21.AglobalanalysisofEarth'sthreatenedandendangeredspecieshaschangedourscientificunderstandingabouthowmuchclimatechangeisaffectingwildlife.Theresearch,publishedMondayinthejournalNatureClimateChange,showsthat47percentofmammalsand23percentofbirdshavebeennegativelyaffectedbyourchangingplanet.Thosefiguresareshockinglylargerthanpreviousassessments,whichhaveshown7percentofmammalsand4percentofbirdswereaffected.Ofthe873mammalspecieslookedat,414arehurtbyclimatechange.Forthreatenedbirds,298of1,272speciesareexperiencingnegativeeffects,accordingtothefindings.However,anewstudyfollowstheanalysisofthreatenedwildlifeshowsthatthebiggestthreattowildlifeisnotclimatechange,whichgetsalotofattention,buthumanactivities,includinglogging(伐木),huntingandfarming.Today,three-quartersofEarth'slandsurfacefaces“humanpressure",accordingtoaglobalanalysisprofessorWatsoncarriedoutinAugust.Whenitcomestotheeffectsofhumanactivitiesonwildlife,Watsonsaid,moststudieslookatwhatmighthappentoapopulationinthefuture,perhaps50or100yearsdowntheline.Theproblemwithsuchforecastsisthattheyarelyunhelpfulforthehereandnow.“Natureisextremelyresilient(能復(fù)原的)ifyougiveitachance,"Watsonsaid.“Butthebigthingisactingnow,notin20to50years'time.Notmakeclimatechangeand“humanpressure"afuturethreat,buttakeactionnow.Becauseeveryday,everyminute,whichyoudelay,youlosethoseopportunities."28.Whathasbeenfoundabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanactivitiesaresufferingseveredisasterduetotheclimatechange.B.Thespeciesaffectedbyclimatechangearemorethanpeoplethought.C.Morethanhalfofthemammalspecieswereaffectedbyclimatechange.D.Three-quartersofEarth'slandsurfacehasbeendamagedbyclimatechange.29.Whatdoestheunderlined“they"referto?A.Humanactivities. B.Negativeeffects.C.Assessments. D.Forecasts.30.What'stheattitudeofWatsontowardstherecoveryoftheenvironment?A.Optimistic. B.Pessimis