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湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)第七中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題30.Look,thetwoboysarefighting.Let’sgoand______them.A.divide
B.separate
C.pull
D.take參考答案:B略2.Ifyoubegantolearnpaintingnow,you
byanartcollegeintwoyears.A.willaccept
B.wereaccepted
C.willbeaccepted
D.wouldbeaccepted.參考答案:D3.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—
________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.
B.I’mafraidnot.
C.Itdepends.
D.Ofcourse.參考答案:D4.____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptondoinghisexperiments.A.Havingfailed
B.Havingbeenfailed
C.Failed
D.Tofail參考答案:A5.___thetrafficjamthismorning,onlyfewstudentswerelateforschool.
A.Forfearof
B.Dueto
C.Asfor
D.Inspiteof參考答案:D6.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what
B.that;that
C.what;that
D.what;what參考答案:A【分析】考查名詞性從句?!驹斀狻烤湟猓合胂?,你知道你事實(shí)上不知道的事是個嚴(yán)重的錯。這題考查的是名詞性從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中不做成分,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,what做know的賓語。選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別:that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,不在從句充當(dāng)任何的句子成分,也沒有意思,只起到引導(dǎo)作用;what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語,意思為“什么……的(東西/事情)”。如果把what去掉,從句成分和意思都不完整,what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不能省略。27、Youngchildrenshouldbetaughtto
rightfromwrong.A.distinguish
B.reform
C.indicateD.disapprove參考答案:A略8.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_____reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.
A.what
B.that
C./
D.which參考答案:B9.“Neverteachachildanything______youarenotsureyourself”,saidtheexperttotheparents.A.that
B.whatC.ofwhich
D.which參考答案:C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:專家對父母說:“不要將你自己都沒有把握的東西教給孩子?!本渲邢刃性~anything,在定語從句中作短語besureof中介詞of的賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn):第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題中先行詞為不定代詞anything,再分析先行詞anything在定語從句中所作的成分。題中的關(guān)鍵在于考生要知道從句中短語besureof缺少了介詞of,從而確定先行詞anything在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語,故確定關(guān)系詞which。10.—You’dbetterkeepquietinclass.—SometimesI
.yesterday,IwasveryquietduringmyEnglishclass.
A.would
B.do
C.did
D.have參考答案:B11.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousforitsweather.A.who
B.where
C.before
D.that參考答案:D12.Fromthedate______onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.
A.marked
B.marking
C.tobemarked
D.havingbeenmarked參考答案:A13.Wearenowingreattrouble,soyourfinancialaidwillcertainlymakea_______.A.sense
B.point
C.meaning
D.difference參考答案:D略14.ItisinQingdao_____you’regoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.A/;that
Bwhere;which
C/;where
Dthat;which參考答案:A15.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what
B.whose
C.which
D.that參考答案:B16.Allclassesofthisschoolare
withmodern
.
A.equipped,equipment
B.equipped,equipments
C.equipping,equipments
D.equipping,equipment參考答案:A17.Itwas________Asimovwaselevenyearsold________histalentforwritingbecameobvious.A.because;that
B.when;that
C.why;when
D.until;when參考答案:B18._______Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.A.Attimes
B.Sometime
C.Bythetime
D.Everytime參考答案:D二、完型填空19.完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YesterdayafternoonJohnandIwerewalkingalongtheroadwhenweheardsomeoneshout.“
41_!”Hecalledoutseveralmoretimes42__wecouldfindhim.Hewasinthelake,andtherewasasmallboatnearby.At
43
weknewhehadfallenfromtheboatandcouldn’tswim_44__enoughtoreachitortogettoshore.AswerantowardthelakeIsawhim45_,andIwassurethathehaddrowned.Butafteramomenthishead46
again.QuicklyJohntookoffhisshoes,
47
intothewater,andstartedswimmingtowardthe48man.Hereachedhimjustasthemanwas
49
downagain.Hewas
50
enoughtostretchouthishandandtrytocatch
51
oftheman’sclothingorhishairbeforehesank.Buttheman
52
outhisarms,caughtJohn53
theneckandbeganto54
himdownunderthewater.Johnfoughtto
55
hisheadabovethewater,andatthesametime
56
toswimtowardtheboat,pullingthemanwithhim.Ialsojumpedintothewatertohelp,
57
theboatwithonehandandswimmingwiththe
58
.Themanlookeddead,withhisheart59
weakly.Wedidwhatwe60_tosavehim.Atlastwesucceeded.41.A.Save
B.Dangerous C.God
D.Help42.A.before
B.when
C.since
D.as43.A.first
B.last
C.once
D.well44.A.quick
B.fast
C.far
D.well45.A.sink
B.swim
C.fall
D.float46.A.nodded
B.missed
C.dropped
D.appeared47.A.jumped
B.rushed
C.running
D.setting48.A.dangerous
B.drowning
C.danger
D.drowned49.A.falling
B.going
C.dropping
D.getting50.A.close
B.brave
C.strong
D.clever51.A.something
B.out
C.thehand
D.hold52.A.took
B.set
C.got
D.reached53.A.on
B.with
C.around
D.by54.A.drive
B.push
C.draw
D.make55.A.let
B.remain
C.keep
D.have56.A.managed
B.failed
C.tried
D.continued57.A.got
B.swam
C.going
D.holding58.A.side
B.boat
C.man
D.other59.A.jumping
B.knocking
C.beating
D.setting60.A.had
B.could
C.might
D.would參考答案:41—45
DACDA
46---50DABBA
51---55DDCCC
56---60
ADDCB20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Aredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelse?
We
may
rememberthetravelerwho__36__theshipWaratahatDurban
becauseofhisterrible_37__.TheWaratahlaterdisappearedentirely,witheveryoneon_38_.Thetraveler’sdreams
helpedhim
and
saved
him
from
39_,buttheydidn’thelptheotherpeople.Whywasthismantreated_40__fromeveryone
else?Anotherman_41__hadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.
Inhisdream
he
was
walking
inthe
forest_42__twomenranout
and
triedto
throwhimtothe_43___.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowed.
Hereacheda
place_44__hesawtwo_45__roadsinfrontofhim,
onetothe
right
and
theothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto_46__?Heheardthetwomen_47____him,gettingnearerand
at
the
sametime
he
heardavoiceinhisear.
Ittoldhimtogotothe_48__,andhedidso.
He
ranon
andsooncameto
asmallhotel.
Hewas_49___here
kindly
and
given
a
room,andsohewas_50__fromthe
twomen.
Thatwasthedream.Twentyyearslaterhewas_51___
intheBlackForestand
as
it
_52___
in
thedreamlong
before,
twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoa
place
withtworoadsasin
thedream.He_53___thedream
and
took
the
roadto
theright.Hesoon_54___asmallhotel,wastakenin,andso
was
safe.
His
dream
oftwentyyears_55__had
Savedhislife.
36.
A.left
B.got
C.drove
D.enter37.
A.ideas
B.suggestions
C.dreams
D.words38.
A.board
B.ship
C.sea
D.deck39.
A.life
B.death
C.illness
D.disease40.
A.similarly
B.differently
C.strangely
D.unfortunately41.
A.alone
B.once
C.still
D.even42.
A.while
B.as
C.before
D.when43.
A.floor
B.earth
C.soil
D.ground44.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.who45.
A.same
B.separate
C.divided
D.crossed46.
A.take
B.bring
C.carry
D.go47.
A.nextto
B.infrontof
C.beside
D.behind48.
A.house
B.hotel
C.left
D.right49.
A.accepted
B.received
C.refused
D.closed50.
A.killed
B.murdered
C.saved
D.robbed51.
A.exactly
B.really
C.sincerely
D.actually52.
A.happened
B.performed
C.acted
D.chose53.
A.forgot
B.remembered
C.missed
D.noticed54.
A.arrived
B.left
C.reached
D.got55.
A.front
B.before
C.later
D.after參考答案:ACABB
BDDCB
ADDAC
BABCB略三、閱讀理解21.Lockers(儲物柜)havebeenthesymbolofAmericanhighschoolfordecades.ButwalkdownanyhallwayofthenewGermantownHighSchoolinMadisonCounty,Mississippi,andyouwon’tspotasinglelocker.Newtechnologysuchase-books,interactive(互動的)assignmentsandWeb-basedlearningismakinglockersinAmericanhighschoolathingofthepast.Officialsfromschoolsthathavelistedseveralbenefits:lessnoise,lessdelayandanincreasedsenseofsafety.“It’salltocreateanenvironmentthat’sstudent-friendly”,saidRonnieMcGehee,chiefofficialoftheMadisonCountySchoolDistrict.Gettingridoflockerscanalsocuthundredsofthousandsinconstructioncosts.MadisonCountysaved$200,000bynotincludinglockersinthenewhighschool,McGeheesaid.Itisalsobelievedthatremovinglockerscouldhelppreventschoolviolence.”Lockersgivekidsaplacetohidethings”,saidMikeNelson,founderofasafety-traininggroup.Nelsonbelievesthatsomeschoolshootingsandotherincidentscouldhavebeenpreventediftherehadbeennolockers.However,AndrewBooth,a10th-graderatGemantownHigh,saidtherearesomedisadvantagesofnothavingalocker.“Itcanmakeyourbookbagreallyheavy”,hesaid.The16-year-oldhasfourtextbooks“plusnotebooksandabinder(活頁夾)”tocarrytoschooleachday.Hesaidsometeachershaveshelvesatthebackoftheclassroomonwhichstudentscanleavetheirbags.Othersprovideanextrasetoftextbooksintheclassroom,sostudentsdon’thavetocarrybooksfromhome.NewYorkarchitectPeterLippmansaidschoolswillhavetoaddresssuchconcernsandfindwaystogivestudentsa“senseofspace”“Ifyouarecarryingbooksaround,itdoeslimityourflexibilityintheclassrooms,”hesaid.Lippmansaidhewouldliketo
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