湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)2022年度高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)2022年度高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

It’sdesiredespeciallythisyearthatthisrule_____bebroughttotheattentionofalltheteachers.A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could參考答案：A2.Ihavegotused______withaforkandknife.

A.toeat

B.toeating

C.eat參考答案：B3._________,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.Allthingsconsidering

B.AllthingsconsideredC.Allthingswereconsidered

D.Withallthingswereconsidered參考答案：B4.Iprefertobe______atahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstotheInternet.A.putup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.pickedup參考答案：A5.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing參考答案：B6.WhenIgothome,I_____IhadleftmywalletinthetaxiA.wasrealizing

B.realized

C.haverealized

D.wouldrealize參考答案：B7.Theheartbrokenmotherhadnoalternativebut____herguiltysontothepolice.A.report B.reporting C.reported D.toreport參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這位傷心欲絕母親別無(wú)選擇，只能向警方報(bào)告她有罪的兒子。havenoalternative/choicebuttodo是固定句式，表示“除了……別無(wú)選擇”，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.

,ourclassbeattheirsinthefootballmatch.A.Inourdelight

B.Inourdelights

C.Toourdelight

D.Toourdelights參考答案：C9.You_____takethebookoutofthelibrary.Youhavetoreadithere.A.daren’t B.can’t C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t

參考答案：B10.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted______partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.tobetaking參考答案：B11.TheretiredPresident,disabled,isattendedthroughouthisolddaysbyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint

B.appointingC.appointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：這位身有殘疾的退休總統(tǒng)在他的晚年由一名被任命來(lái)保護(hù)他的護(hù)士照料。此處nurse和appoint之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選C。12.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D13.—IthinkI’mgoingtodie.—

,Joe.Youonlyhaveacold.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’shardtosay

D.Takecare參考答案：B14._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhehasbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold參考答案：A15.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis_________changinghermind.A.regularly B.steadily C.eventually D.constantly參考答案：D句意：我?guī)缀鯖](méi)法相信她說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樗煌５卦诟淖冎饕?。constantly“連續(xù)地，不停地”；regularly“定期地”；eventually“終于，最終”；steadily“穩(wěn)定地”。16.Myparentscheckourpackagecarefullytomakesurewedon’t

anythingwewillneedonthetrip.

A.leaveoff B.leaveout C.leaveabout D.leavefor參考答案：B17.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.

A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。incontrastto與……對(duì)比，與……相反；apartfrom遠(yuǎn)離，除……之外；inadditionto除……之外還有……；inspiteof盡管。句意：史蒂文必須在凌晨5點(diǎn)起床去學(xué)校。盡管如此，他從未落下過(guò)一節(jié)課。由句意可知，D選項(xiàng)切題。18.___________inaheavytrafficjaminaTAXIwhileyouarehurryingtotherailwaystationisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Havingcaught B.Beingcaught C.Caught D.Havingbeencaught參考答案：B二、完型填空19.In2011,alawwasborn.Akindofladybug（瓢蟲(chóng)）becamethestateinsectofNorthDakota.Whenthegovernor___11___thebillintolaw,fourkidsstoodbehindhim!Jaden,Logan,MeganandIsabelwereinfirstgrade___12___theirideaforalawwasborn.MeganandLoganwerefarmkidsandtheyhadbeen___13___withtheladybugalready.Theyknewthatfarmershaddifficultyin___14___crop-eatingpestscalledaphidsandthatladybugstendedto___15___onaphids.Themoreladybugswerearound,thefewer___16___thefarmershadtouse.Theydecidedthatthisladybugshouldbetheirstateinsect.Thisladybugwasofgreat___17___tothecropsonthefarmanddeservedaplaceof___18___.Buttheyhadnoideahowto___19___alaw.Sotheyaskedhelpfromtheirteacher,whohappenedto___20___theirlocalstaterepresentative.Whentheyallmet,hetoldthekidstheywouldhavetopresentfactsandreasonsto___21___lawmakersthatNorthDakotawas___22___theladybugasthestateinsect.Thestudentsspentmuchofthatfirst-gradespring___23___ladybugs.Therewasnodoubtthattheirresearchwashardwork;___24___,theyfellinlovewithit."Evenifwehadn't___25___whatwewanted,"saysJaden,"evenifthebillhadn'tpassed,Ithinkitwasreally___26___alot."Inthefalloftheirsecond-gradeyear,theywereinvitedtospeaktoacommittee.In___27___,Meganwrotesongsforthegrouptosing,they___28___moreexpertsforsupport,andtheypracticedtheirpresentationalot!Theyshowedupatthestatebuildinginladybugcostumesandpresentedtheircase.___29___,thebillpassed!Thestudentswanteveryonetoknowthatkidscanmakea___30___."Whetheryouare20or80,"sayslsabel,"youhaveavoiceinyourcommunity（社區(qū)）."11.A.forced B.agreed C.signed D.allowed12.A.when B.before C.since D.until13.A.satisfied B.familiar C.angry D.content14.A.escaping B.improving C.growing D.controlling15.A.act B.feed C.take D.depend16.A.chemicals B.tools C.plants D.efforts17.A.interest B.quality C.benefit D.strength18.A.pride B.honor C.survival D.memory19.A.discuss B.complete C.imagine D.create20A.know B.meet C.recognize D.phone21.A.remind B.convince C.promise D.attract22.A.inneedof B.inhonorof C.infavorof D.incaseof23.A.searching B.introducing C.reporting D.researching24.A.meanwhile B.besides C.therefore D.however25.A.realized B.expected C.achieved D.received26.A.important B.worth C.necessary D.helpful27.A.excitement B.surprise C.anger D.advance28.A.required B.advised C.contacted D.persuaded29.A.Suddenly B.Gradually C.Unluckily D.Finally30.A.difference B.noise C.decision D.point參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了北達(dá)科他州四個(gè)孩子把莊稼里的瓢蟲(chóng)寫(xiě)進(jìn)法律的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.agreed同意；C.signed簽署；D.allowed允許。當(dāng)州長(zhǎng)簽署法案時(shí),四個(gè)孩子站在他的背后。sign“簽署”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【12題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.before在……之前；C.since自從；D.until直到才。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)這些孩子產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)立一條法令的想法時(shí),他們還在讀一年級(jí)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.angry生氣的；D.content滿足的。根據(jù)上文的“MeganandLoganwerefarmkids”及空后的with可知,空處選B項(xiàng)。befamiliarwith意為“對(duì)……熟悉”。故選B。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.escaping逃跑；B.improving提高；C.growing生長(zhǎng)；D.controlling控制。根據(jù)下文的“crop-eatingpestscalledaphids”可知，農(nóng)民們很難控制那些吃莊稼的害蟲(chóng)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.act行動(dòng)；B.feed喂養(yǎng)；C.take帶走；D.depend依靠。根據(jù)“l(fā)adybugstendedto

5

onaphids”可知,瓢蟲(chóng)專門吃這些害蟲(chóng)。feedon意為“以……為食”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chemicals化學(xué)品；B.tools工具；C.plants種植；D.efforts努力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,瓢蟲(chóng)越多,農(nóng)民使用的化學(xué)品就越少。chemical意為“化學(xué)品”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interest興趣；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.benefit好處；D.strength力量。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,這種瓢蟲(chóng)對(duì)莊稼有益。beofgreatbenefitit.意為“對(duì)……有益處”,相當(dāng)于begreatlybeneficialto。故選C。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pride驕傲；B.honor榮譽(yù)；C.survival幸存；D.memory回憶。根據(jù)上文的“Theydecidedthatthisladybugshouldbetheirstateinsect”可知,既然這種瓢蟲(chóng)對(duì)莊稼有益,那么它們就應(yīng)該成為他們的州蟲(chóng),使它們得到應(yīng)有的榮譽(yù)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.discuss討論；B.complete完成；C.imagine想象；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,這些孩子不知道怎么創(chuàng)立這樣的法令,因此他們向自己的老師尋求幫助。故選D。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.know知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；B.meet遇見(jiàn)；C.recognize認(rèn)出；D.phone打電話。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，他們的老師碰巧認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)他們當(dāng)?shù)氐闹荼娮h員。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remind提醒；B.convince說(shuō)服；C.promise承諾；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)上文的“theywouldhavetopresentfactsandreasons”可知，孩子們通過(guò)陳述事實(shí)及理由說(shuō)服了立法人:北達(dá)科他州需要把這種瓢蟲(chóng)定為他們的州蟲(chóng)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.inneedof需要；B.inhonorof向….致敬；C.infavorof

有利于；D.incaseof萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)上文可知“需要”瓢蟲(chóng)定為他們的州蟲(chóng)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.searching搜索；B.introducing介紹；C.reporting報(bào)道；D.researching研究。根據(jù)下文的“Therewasnodoubtthattheirresearchwashardwork”可知,這些孩子花了很多時(shí)間研究瓢蟲(chóng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.meanwhile同時(shí)；B.besides此外；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,盡管他們的研究很辛苦,但他們喜歡上了這份工作。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.expected期待；C.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得；D.received收到。根據(jù)下文的“whatwewanted”和“evenifthebillhadn'tpassed”可知,這里是說(shuō)即使孩子們得不到他們想要的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.important重要的；B.worth值得；C.necessary必要的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)上文的“evenifthebillhadn'tpassed”可知,即使法案不會(huì)通過(guò),但他們覺(jué)得這是很值得的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excitement興奮；B.surprise驚喜；C.anger憤怒；D.advance發(fā)展。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,因?yàn)樗麄儽谎?qǐng)向委員會(huì)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,這些孩子非常興奮。inexcitement意為“興奮地”。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.required需要；B.advised建議；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.persuaded勸說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文的“moreexpertsforsupport”可知,孩子們聯(lián)系了更多的專家以獲得他們的支持。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Gradually逐漸；C.Unluckily不幸的是；D.Finally最終。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容及下文的“thebillpassed”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)努力,這個(gè)法案最終通過(guò)了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.difference差異；B.noise噪音；C.decision決定；D.point點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里是說(shuō)孩子們可以發(fā)揮作用。makeadifference意為“有關(guān)系，發(fā)揮作用”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】其他與in相關(guān)常考短語(yǔ)callin召來(lái)takein吸收,理解,消化havedifficultyin(doing)做有困難havetroublein(doing)做有麻煩beadeptin擅長(zhǎng)dowellin在方面做得好beaffluentin豐富belostin迷于beinterestin對(duì)有興趣givein屈服joinin加入,參加takepartin參加majorin主修tunein收聽(tīng)putin放進(jìn),提出pullin（車）進(jìn)站,拉入20.Theproblemofleisure(空閑)isnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeopleworkedeachday41thelimitoftheirstrength.Ofcoursetherewerealwaysaprivileged(有特權(quán)的)few42

hadleisure;butmostmenhadtowork12,14or

43

16hoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Aslateas1840theaveragefactoryworker

44

72hoursaweek."Sunuptosundown"wasthefarmer'sday,or

45

anotherphraseputsit,"fromcantocan't".Today,workinglessthana40-hourweek,peopleenjoy

46

leisuretime.Sothewiseuseofleisuretimehasbecomeanimportant

47

foreveryone,youngorold.Itisaparticularlydifficultproblemforthe

48

,theaged,andthosewhohaveretired

49

earningaliving.Thosepeoplehavesomuch

50

thatitishardforthemtofindinterestingand

51

waystouseit.Howevershortthework

52

becomes,workisstillthemostimportantpartoflife.Wedonotworktogetleisureandthepleasuresleisure

53

us;rather,weuseleisurewiselysothatwork

54

canbecomeawardingandenjoyable.Thefeelingof55

atdoingone'sdailywork——whetheritisajob,maintainingahome,orgoingtoschool——

56

largelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.Leisureandrecreation

57

together,thoughtheyarenotnecessarilythesamething."

58

"hasaclearmeaning.Itisthekindofleisureactivitythatbrings"re-creation"ofstrengthandspirit.Whenone

59

ofmakinggooduseofleisure,hemeans

60

recreationalactivities,whichcontributetohealth,growth,andspirit.41.

A.by B.at C.to D.in42.

A.who B.which C.whom D.whoever43.

A.still B.even C.so D.about44.

A.did B.labored C.studied D.rested45.

A.like B.rather C.else D.as46.

A.more B.much C.less D.little47.

A.thing B.matter C.problem D.question48.

A.young B.rich C.bad D.sick49.

A.by B.through C.from D.for50.

A.leisure B.rest C.work D.pleasure51.

A.remarkable B.useful C.worth D.worthwhile52.

A.year B.month C.day D.week53.

A.brings B.takes C.introduces D.carries54.

A.which B.itself C.that D.each55.

A.failure B.success C.pain D.leisure56.

A.lies B.keeps C.depends D.spends57.

A.go B.mix C.come D.match58.

A.Leisure B.Rest C.Labor D.Recreation59.

A.says B.speaks C.tells D.thinks60.

A.searching B.making C.choosing D.needing

參考答案：41-45CABBD

46-50ACDCA

51-55DDABB

56-60CADBC三、閱讀理解21.InmybagIalwayscarrythesameessentialitems:mykeys,mypurse,someloosechange,mymobilephoneandmylittlebluevocabularynotebook.ThisyearIamlivingabroadinGermanyandIamtryingtolearnasmuchGermanaspossible.IalwaysknewthatlivingabroadwouldbeagreatwaytolearnaforeignlanguagebutonethingIdidn’trealizewashowmanynewwordsandphrasesIwouldcomeacrosseveryday!Iseeandhearnewwordseverywhere;theannouncementsinthetrainstation;menusincafes;onsocialmedia;onthelocalnewspaperandofcoursefrommyGerman-speakingfriends.AtfirstIwasslightlyupsetbythelargeamountsofGermanIdidn’tunderstand.SpeakingGermaninGermanyisdefinitelyverydifferentfromthatintheclassroom;IkeptonlookingupnewwordsandbytheendofthedayIhadforgottenmostofthemalready.Itwasveryfrustrating.AfteramonthofworryingthatIwouldneverbeabletoimprovemylanguageskills,Iwenttothestationeryshopandboughtasmallnotebookwhicheasilyfitintomyhandbagorevenintomybackpocket!Isetmyselfthegoalofwritingfivenewwordsorphrasesadayintomylittlebluebookandsoonenoughitbecameoneofmymostvaluablelanguage-learningtools.Idon’thaveanyrulesaboutwhichwordsIwritedown.MostdaysIwritedownwordsthatIlearnfrommycolleaguesatwork,wordsthatIdon’tunderstandinreadingorwordsthatIhavelearnedfromseeingthemincontext.Forexample,Ihavelearnedthenamesofmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromlookingattheirlabelsinthesupermarket(averyunexpectedsourceofvocabulary!)andIhavelearnedmanywordsthatIhaveheardonTVorontheradio.Itdoesn’tevenmatterifIknowhowtospellanewwordstraightaway.IfIhearawordbutIdon’tknowhowtospellit,IwritedownhowIthinkitsoundsandlookituplater.Mylittlebluevocabularybookisnowlikemyclosefriend.Wegoeverywheretogether.SettingthissmalldailygoalhasmademefeelmuchmoreincontrolofmylanguageteamingandIamalreadyseeinganimprovement.IwillcontinuetouseitfortherestofmystayinGermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomeinSeptember.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A.Newwordsareallaroundyouinaforeigncountry.B.Walkinginthestreetisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.C.Lifeisreallyhardforanyonetoliveinaforeigncountry.D.Theauthorisskilledinlearningasecondlanguage.6.Whatwastheauthor’sresponsewhenfacingdifficulty?A.Hefelthelplessandhopeless.

B.Hewasterrified.C.Hedidn’tlakeanegativeattitude.

D.Hesetahighgoalforhimself.7.Whatwordswilltheauthorputdowninthenotebook?A.Thewordsthathisteacherexplainedinclasses.B.Hehasnorulesaboutwhichwordstowritedown.C.Heaskedhisfriendstotellnewwordsandphrases.D.Thewordshenoticedintheshoporsupermarkets.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.LearningGerman.

B.Myexperience.

C.Thehandbag.

D.Mynotebook.參考答案：5.A

6.C

7.C

8.D作者通過(guò)親身經(jīng)歷給我們介