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湖南省邵陽市高坪馬落中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard--___,youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.atthesametime參考答案:C2.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./參考答案:D3.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.after

Cunless

D.since參考答案:A4.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_______.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered參考答案:B5.Hissonwasputin______prisonlastyear.Hewentto______prisontoseehimyesterday.

A./;the

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案:A6.-----Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Tom.

-----DoIhavetotakeit?It

soterrible.A.istasting

B.istasted

C.tastes

D.hastasted參考答案:C略7.JaneisillandAnnieisgoingto_______thisweek.A.takeplace

B.takeherplace

C.taketheplace

D.bereplaced參考答案:B8.Agroupofchildrenarelookingintothebox,____aboutwhatcanbeinside.A.curious

B.worried

C.careful

D.sorry參考答案:A9.Butsomeday,allourhardworkwill______;wewillattendtheuniversityandhaveasatisfyingcareer.A.payoff B.turnout

C.workout D.goout參考答案:A10.---Haveyoueversmoked?---Yes,butit’sthreemonthssinceI____.A.smoked

B.havesmoked

C.didn’tsmoke

D.haven’tsmoked參考答案:A句意:--你抽過煙嗎?--是的,但是我戒煙三個月了。這里使用了句型:Itis+一段時間+since+從句的句型,since引導的從句中謂語用一般過去時。但是因為smoke是延續(xù)性動詞,所以翻譯的時候注意表示否定含義,答案選A?!究键c】時態(tài)【試題延伸】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式決定,因此在學習英語時態(tài)時,要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境,想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景,這個動作是經常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。和將來某個具體時間(段)連用,用將來進行時?!九e一反三】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleftC句意:瑪麗參加過一個繪畫小組,但她似乎不適應,所以退出了。這里的動作joined,didn’tseem和left都是并列的,所以用一般過去時。答案選C。15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案:A略12.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou

.yourillness,ithasabadeffect

you.A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at參考答案:C13.HerclothingIcan’trecall.Hervoice,_______,ispermanentlyimprintedinmymind.A.foranother

B.but

C.while

D.ontheotherhand參考答案:D14.–Wheredidyoucomeacrossmylostpen?

--Itwasinthedrawer___________youroldbooksareusuallystored.

A.that B.where C.there D.which參考答案:B15._______thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid

B.Havingsaid

C.Tosay

D.Said參考答案:B16.

allhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim. A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Togetherwith參考答案:C【知識拓展】Because和becauseof的用法區(qū)別1.because是連詞,其后接句子,例如:HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.

人們叫他米奇,因為他大名叫米切爾。2.becauseof是復合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、what從句等。例如:Wecouldseehimwastingawaybecauseofhis

illness.我們看得出他因為生病而日漸消瘦。17.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A.allowance B.bonusC.budget D.bargain參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據句意,來年的教育預算約為40億美元,遠遠超出人們的預期。A.allowance津貼;B.bonus獎金;C.budget預算;D.bargain交易。40億美元不可能只是津貼或者是獎金,C項budget符合句意,選C項。【點睛】做題時要正確把握語境,有時候孤立地看空格處所在的句子,好像所有選項都可以選,但是與上下句意思聯系起來就會發(fā)現問題。比如本題中,不看語境,所有選項都可以放入加空格處,但是結合語境,可知40億美元不會只是津貼或者紅利,也不是教育交易,綜合選出C項。18.We _haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.didn’tneed B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t參考答案:B二、完型填空19.Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___21___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempt(嘗試)toflagdownataxi.Iknewthe___22___.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___23___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___24___WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___25___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___26___.butweweretoldonlyafewspecialists(專家)intheworldknewhowto___27___it.Now.aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___28___ourgirl,wewereinastrange____29____inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua(n)___30___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno___31___forme.Justgetin0.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent(口音),which___32___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___33___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___34___.Atthehospital,we___35___heradozentimesfortheride,Asthewomanhuggedme.I___36___herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedto___37___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___38___surgeries(手術),Katieiscured.Butthe___39___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinout___40___days.21.A.Excited

B.Frustrated

C.Worried

D.Satisfied22.A.feeling

B.spirit

C.message

D.sense23.A.simple

B.rare

C.normal

D.natural24.A.coming

B.lowering

C.normal

D.natural25.A.time

B.confidence

C.money

D.courage26.A.race

B.illness

C.doctor

D.challenge27.A.explain

B.check

C.reach

D.fix28.A.protect

B.meet

C.save

D.encourage29.A.country

B.hospital

C.town

D.city30.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss31.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss32.A.picked

B.called

C.warmed

D.woke33.A.to

B.after

C.for

D.with34.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.tears35.A.thanked

B.praised

C.respected

D.accepted36.A.guessed

B.believed

C.understood

D.noticed37.A.work

B.sing

C.pray

D.drive38.A.eye

B.brain

C.kidney

D.heart39.A.voice

B.bravery

C.reward

D.advice40.A.busiest

B.luckiest

C.happiest

D.darkest參考答案:21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者女兒患腦病,在一個陌生的城市里,在寒冷的雨中去醫(yī)院的路上搭乘中年婦女的車,感到溫暖。在三次去紐約和兩次腦部手術之后,Katie被治愈了。21.B考查形容詞。A.Excited興奮的;

B.Frustrated挫敗的;

C.Worried擔憂的;

D.Satisfied滿意的。根據第一段中windandrain.可知,由于挫敗和淋濕,我丈夫放棄了攔出租車的企圖。故選B。22.A考查名詞。A.feeling感覺;

B.spirit精神;

C.message

消息;

D.sense感覺。由于挫敗和淋濕,我丈夫放棄了攔出租車的企圖。我知道這種感覺。故選A。23.B考查形容詞。A.simple簡單的;

B.rare罕見的;

C.normal正常的;

D.natural自然的。她的第一個生日之后,我們告訴女兒她得了一種罕見的腦疾病。故選B。24.C考查形容詞。A.coming即將到來的;

B.lowering

使低劣的;

C.normal正常的;

D.natural自然的。從那一刻起,Doug和我就像馬拉松賽跑中的賽跑運動員一樣,把終點線當做正常的地方。故選C。25.A考查名詞。A.time時間;

B.confidence自信;

C.money金錢;

D.courage勇氣。我們知道凱蒂快沒時間了。故選A。26.B考查名詞。A.race比賽;

B.illness

疾??;

C.doctor醫(yī)生;

D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。過了幾個月我們終于知道了這個病的名稱。故選B。27.D考查動詞。A.explain解釋;

B.check

核對;

C.reach到達;

D.fix安裝,修理。但是我們被告訴世界上只有幾個專家知道怎樣治療它。故選D。28.C考查動詞。A.protect

保護;

B.meet遇見;

C.save挽救,節(jié)約;

D.encourage鼓勵。因為我們終于找到了一位高明的醫(yī)生來救我們的女兒,所以我們現在在一個陌生的城市里,在寒冷的雨中。故選C。29.D考查名詞。A.country國家;

B.hospital醫(yī)生;

C.town城鎮(zhèn);

D.city城市。因為我們終于找到了一位高明的醫(yī)生來救我們的女兒,我們現在在一個陌生的城市里,在寒冷的雨中。故選D。30.B考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩;

B.difference區(qū)分,不同;

C.question問題;

D.loss損失。正在這時,一個中年婦女停下來說,“打擾一下,我可以給你們提供一個不同嗎?”故選B。31.A考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩;

B.difference區(qū)分,不同;

C.question問題;

D.loss損失。我們來不及說,她繼續(xù)說到,“這對我來說真的沒什么麻煩?!惫蔬xA。32.C考查動詞。A.picked撿,摘;

B.called打電話;

C.warmed使---溫暖;

D.woke使醒來。就在那時,我注意到她濃重的愛爾蘭口音,這就像熱湯一樣溫暖我。故選C。33.C考查介詞。句意:她問我們,“是為這個嬰兒嗎?”,故選C。34.D考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝;

B.anger生氣;

C.smile微笑;

D.tears淚。我點點頭,忍住眼淚。故選D。35.A考查動詞。A.thanked感謝;

B.praised稱贊;

C.respected尊重;

D.accepted接受。在醫(yī)院里,為這次旅行我們感謝她十幾次,故選A。36.D考查動詞。A.guessed猜測;

B.believed相信;

C.understood明白,理解;

D.noticed注意。當這位女士擁抱我時,我注意到她的臉被淚水打濕了。故選D。37.C考查動詞。A.work工作;

B.sing唱;

C.pray祈禱;

D.drive駕駛。她答應在她離開前為我們祈禱。故選C。38.B考查名詞。A.eye眼;

B.brain

頭腦;

C.kidney腎臟;

D.heart心臟。在三次去紐約和兩次腦部手術之后,Katie被治愈了。故選B。39.A考查名詞。A.voice聲音;

B.bravery勇敢;

C.reward報酬;

D.advice建議。愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然在不斷地提醒著一縷微弱的光線,那是在最黑暗的日子里出現的。故選A。40.D考查形容詞。A.busiest忙碌;

B.luckiest幸運;

C.happiest高興;

D.darkest黑暗。愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然在不斷地提醒著一縷微弱的光線,那是在最黑暗的日子里出現的。故選D。20.Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould___21__,asthelightshadturnedred.___22__,thecarwasgoingtoo___23_andTomsoon___24__thatitcouldn’tstopintime.He___25__tomoveoutofits___26__butitwastoolate.Tomwas__27__downbytheredcarandlay___28__deadontheroad.Passers-by___29___wenttohimandanambulance(救護車)was___30__for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,__31__oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe___32__ofthecar,whichhe___33__tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite(現場).Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe___34__andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery___35__tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohis__36_.ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathe___37__die.ButonthefourthdayTom__38__andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere___39__.Thepolicebythenhad___40__theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.21.A.start

B.stop

C.move

D.break22.A.Unfortunately

B.Obviously

C.Besides

D.However23.A.fast

B.slow

C.far

D.late24.A.understood

B.realized

C.knew

D.recognized25.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.wasable26.A.road

B.path

C.door

D.way27.A.put

B.knocked

C.laid

D.thrown28.A.almost

B.already

C.still

D.obviously29.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.quickly

D.carefully30.A.looked

B.called

C.sent

D.asked31.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so32.A.type

B.name

C.number

D.address33.A.took

B.gave

C.posted

D.sent34.A.station

B.school

C.hospital

D.home35.A.angry

B.sad

C.surprised

D.disappointed36.A.head

B.side

C.body

D.hospital37.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.should38.A.feltsick

B.gotup

C.fellasleep

D.wokeup39.A.surprised

B.calm

C.glad

D.puzzled40.A.noticed

B.grasped

C.heard

D.followed參考答案:21-25.BDABA

26-300.DBACB

31-35.ACBCC

36-40.BBDCD本文介紹了Tom遭遇車禍并得到及時救援的故事。21.根據后句asthelightshadturnedred可知紅燈亮了,故車應該停下來,故答案選B。22.根據后句Tomsoon___24__thatitcouldn’tstopintime可知雖然紅燈亮了,但是車停不下來,前后句意義構成轉折。unfortunately不幸地;obviously顯然地;besides此外;however然而。故答案選D。23.車行駛的太快,以至于停不下來。根據語境可知,答案選A。24.understand理解;realize意識到;know知道;recognize認出。根據語境可知,答案選B。25.他嘗試著不擋道,但是太晚了。trytodo試圖;;managetodo設法作到;failtodo沒能;beabletodo能夠。根據語境可知,答案選A。26.outofone's(the)way是固定搭配,意為“不擋道”。根據語境可知,答案選D。27.Tom被一輛紅車撞倒了。beknockeddown“被撞倒”。根據語境可知,答案選B。28.根據后文可知,湯姆并未死,而是“差一點”死了。almost幾乎;already已經;still仍然;obviously顯然地。根據語境可知,答案選A。29.見到人被撞倒,行人應是“快速地”來到他的身旁,并叫了一輛急救車。slowly慢慢地;calmly平靜地;quickly快速地;carefully仔細地。根據語境可知,答案選C。30.lookfor尋找;callfor叫來;sendfor派人去…請;askfor請求。根據語境可知,答案選B。31.但是其中一個人記下了車牌號。根據語境可知,答案選A。32.根據常識用筆記下的應是“車牌號”。根據語境可知,答案選C。33.由于警察就在現場,應是將所記的車號當面“給”他。根據語境可知,答案選B。34.與此同時,Tom被送到醫(yī)院,并通知了其家長。根據語境可知,答案選C。35.聽到孩子發(fā)生了事故,他們感到很震驚很快就趕到孩子身邊。angry生氣的;sad傷心的;surprised驚訝的;disappointed失望的。根據語境可知,答案選C。36.head頭部;side身邊;body身體;hospital醫(yī)院。根據語境可知父母應該是來到孩子的身邊,答案選B。37.擔心他有“可能”會死。could也可表示可能性,但所表示的可能性要比might大,在此不合語境(因為結果未死)。故答案選B。38.wakeup意為“蘇醒”,與ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthink...形成對比。feelsick

感到惡心;getup起床;fallasleep入睡。根據語境可知,答案選D。39.見到兒子蘇醒過來,應該是“高興”。根據語境可知,答案選C。40.警察有了車號,很快便“追”上了肇事司機。notice注意;grasp掌握;hear聽到;follow跟隨。根據語境可知,答案選D。三、閱讀理解21.Yournextcarmightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenownearingthelivephase.Lastmonth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,France.Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orbefore.Driverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant(統治的)aredenseurbanareas-preciselythespotsmostdamagedbytheautomobileage.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencargo.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That’sbig—theannualdeathtollontheworld’sroadsisabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Theold,otherwisetheywouldstayathomemostofthetimeandthedisabledandteenagerswillsuddenlygainmobility.Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillbringcatastrophe(災難).Thebestthingabouttheautomobileagewasthatitemployedtensofmillions

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