湖南省邵陽(yáng)市綏寧縣黃桑坪苗族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市綏寧縣黃桑坪苗族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink B.musthavedrunkC.wouldhavedrunkD.shoulddrink參考答案：B2.Weallenjoyedourselvesattheconcert.Thewonderfulperformancesoftheartistshavemadeadeep______onus.A.opinion

B.relation

C.feeling

D.impression參考答案：D3.Jackalmosthadanautomobileaccident．Luckily,heavoided

anothercar.A．beingrunninginto

B．torunintoC．raninto

D．runninginto

參考答案：D4.Farmland_______quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.

A.isgettinglost;starting

B.islost;tostart

C.islosing;starting

D.loses;tostart參考答案：A解析：consider作“考慮”解時(shí)，只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不可接動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)中islosing屬語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故排除。全句意思為：耕地在快速減少，因此他們?cè)诳紤]開(kāi)展一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。5.—SorrytosaythatIcan’tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.—

.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.Don’tbeawetblanket B.It’snotmycupofteaC.We’reallears D.Don’tpullmyleg參考答案：A6.Suddenlytheideacametome_______Imightturntomyteacherforhelp.A.what

B.that C.which

D.whom參考答案：B7.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略8.Thereisa(n)________of200yuanforthepersonwhoreturnsthelostnecklacetoitsowner.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.praise參考答案：A9.Ashowaboutthebookwhichoffersa______accountofhertravelsisseenona______TVprogram.A.lively;living B.living;lively C.alive;live D.lively;live參考答案：D10.Mary,weleftyouin_______chargeoftheroom,butnowit’sin_______mess!A.the,a

B./,a

C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：B11.Themanagerofthecompanymust______newmethodstomakegreatachievementsinthecomingyear.

A.adopt B.adapt C.adjust D.admire參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；adapt適應(yīng)，改編；adjust調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；admire欽佩，羨慕；句意：公司經(jīng)理贏得要采取新的方法在來(lái)年中取得更多的成就。根據(jù)句意可知adopt意為“采納”符合上下文串聯(lián)。12._____________late,butalsoheforgothisbooks.

A.Notonlydidheturnup

B.Notonlyheturnedup

C.Notonlydidheturnout

D.Notonlyheturnedout參考答案：A13.Everyoneknowsthat______paperwasinventedby_______Chinese.A./;the

B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a參考答案：A14.Oneday,newscame____Britain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B15.

—Aretheyabouttohavedinner？—Yes,it________inthedinningroom.A．isserving

B．isserved

C．isbeingserved

D．serve參考答案：C16.—MustIreturnthesebookstoyouthisweek?

—No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：B17.Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly__________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略18.It’swellknownthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina,whichare______justislandsbuttheChinesepeople’sdignity(尊嚴(yán))aswell.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan

參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Shediedattheageof15inoneofthehistory’sgreatestsadstories,___21___herthoughtsliveontothisdaythroughthediaryinwhichsherecordedher___22___.Thoughshewastouchedbydespair（絕望）andterror,themessageof___23___inherwordshasencouragedmany.AnneFrank,themostfamous___24___childofWorldWarⅡ,isindeedasymboloftheHolocaust（大屠殺）.Hersecretwritings,whichlatercameout___25___“TheDiaryofAnneFrank”,___26___oftwoyearsinthelifeofayoungJewishgirlhidinginNazi-controlledAmsterdam.Tomarkthe75thanniversaryofher___27___,onJune12thisyear(2004),isto___28___somerarephotographsofthegirltakenwhenshewas12.Bornin1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenagerwhowas___29___togointohidingto___30___beingarrested（逮捕）bytheNazis.Sheandherfamily,alongwithfour___31___,spent25monthsinafewsmallroomsaboveherfather'sofficeinAmsterdam.Thefamilywas___32___foundedbytheNazis,andforcedtogotoaconcentrationcamps（集中營(yíng)）.InMarch1945,ninemonthsaftershewasarrestedandshortly___33___thecampwasliberated（解放）,AnneFrankwaskilled.Herdiary,firstcomingoutin1947,hasbecomeoneoftheworld'smost___34___readbooks.Ithasbeentranslatedinto67languages.Thefollowingisthemost___35___partofAnne'sdiary.“It’s___36___formetobuildmyenjoyablelifeonafoundationofchaos（混亂）,sufferinganddeath.Iseetheworldbeingslowlychangedintoawilderness.I___37___theapproachingthunderthat,oneday,willkillustoo.Ifeelthe___38___ofmillions.Andyet,whenIlookupatthesky,Ifeelthateverythingwillchangeforthe___39___,thatthiscrueltyshallendandthatpeacewill___40___oncemore.”-July15,194421.A.although

B.while

C.and

D.but22.A.birth

B.death

C.experiences

D.happiness23.A.hope

B.success

C.victory

D.pleasure24.A.lost

B.hidden

C.bent

D.beaten25.A.for

B.by

C.as

D.of26.A.tell

B.dream

C.learn

D.think27.A.death

B.birth

C.leaving

D.disappearing28.A.concern

B.report

C.forecast

D.show29.A.attracted

B.invited

C.suffered

D.forced30.A.avoid

B.miss

C.fight

D.protect31.A.another

B.others

C.rest

D.items32.A.almost

B.hardly

C.finally

D.nearly33.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.until34.A.exactly

B.entirely

C.widely

D.gradually35.A.famous

B.difficult

C.funny

D.necessary36.A.probable

B.impossible

C.exciting

D.upsetting37.A.write

B.touch

C.see

D.hear38.A.suffering

B.enjoying

C.happiness

D.sickness39.A.worse

B.harder

C.happier

D.better40.A.goon

B.goaway

C.comeback

D.comeon參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C文章主要講述了一個(gè)活潑可愛(ài)的15歲猶太少女安妮.弗蘭克在法西斯的殘酷迫害下悄然死去，然而她給世界留下了寶貴的遺產(chǎn)。她在與世隔絕的密室中寫(xiě)下的日記《安妮日記》是納粹罪行的真實(shí)記錄，是對(duì)人性、和平和安寧的激情呼喚。21.考查連詞辨析。句意：但她的思想通過(guò)她記錄自己經(jīng)歷的日記存留在這一天。although雖然；while當(dāng)…時(shí)候；and和；but但是。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用連詞but。根據(jù)題意，故選D。22.考查名詞辨析。句意：但她的思想通過(guò)她記錄自己經(jīng)歷的日記存留在這一天。birth出生；death死亡；experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；happiness幸福。根據(jù)下文描述，Anne在日記中描述了她的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)題意，故選C。23.考查名詞辨析。句意：她帶有希望的話語(yǔ)鼓勵(lì)了很多人。hope希望；success成功；victory勝利；pleasure愉快。根據(jù)她的日記中的話語(yǔ)“thatthiscrueltyshallend”這種殘酷會(huì)結(jié)束。可推知她的話給人們帶來(lái)希望。根據(jù)題意，故選A。24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：AnneFrank在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中被隱藏起來(lái)的孩子。lost失去；hidden隱藏；bent彎曲；beaten打敗。AnneFrank與動(dòng)詞hide之間處于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。25.考查介詞辨析。句意：她的秘密著作，后來(lái)以安妮的日記形式出版出來(lái)。for為了；by通過(guò)；as作為；of…的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：講述在一個(gè)年輕的猶太女孩躲在納粹控制的阿姆斯特丹生活了兩年tell告訴；dream夢(mèng)想；learn學(xué)會(huì)；think想，認(rèn)為。講述故事應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞tell。根據(jù)題意，故選A。27.考查名詞辨析。句意：紀(jì)念她誕辰第七十五周年。death死亡；birth出生；leaving離開(kāi)；disappearing失去。根據(jù)出生日期以及“onJune12thisyear(2004)”計(jì)算可知。根據(jù)題意，故選B。28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今年6月12日（2004）、這個(gè)網(wǎng)站展出了當(dāng)她12歲時(shí)的一些罕見(jiàn)的照片。concern關(guān)注；report報(bào)告；forecast預(yù)報(bào)；show顯示，展示。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：1929年出生的AnneFrank是德國(guó)猶太人，被迫躲藏起來(lái)以避免被納粹分子逮捕。attracted吸引；invited邀請(qǐng)；suffered遭受；forced強(qiáng)迫，促使。根據(jù)題意，故選D。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：1929年出生的AnneFrank是德國(guó)猶太人，被迫躲藏起來(lái)以避免被納粹分子逮捕。avoid避免；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；fight戰(zhàn)斗；protect保護(hù)。Avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。31.考查代詞辨析。句意：和她的家人，以及其他四人在阿姆斯特丹的辦公室上面待了25個(gè)月。another另一個(gè)；others其他的；rest剩余部分；items項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)題意，故選B。32.考查副詞辨析。句意：她的家人最終被納粹組織發(fā)現(xiàn)了。almost幾乎，將近；hardly幾乎不；finally最后；nearly幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)“andforcedtogotoaconcentrationcamps（集中營(yíng)）”被迫進(jìn)入集中營(yíng)，可知她們一家在躲藏25個(gè)月后最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。33.考查連詞辨析。句意：1945年3月，她被逮捕九個(gè)月之后，集中營(yíng)被解放前不久，Anne被殺害了。after在…之后；before在…之前；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；until直到…才。根據(jù)題意，故選B。34.考查副詞辨析。句意：她的日記首次出版于1947，已經(jīng)成為世界上閱讀最廣的書(shū)之一。exactly確切地；entirely完全地；widely廣泛地；gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“Ithasbeentranslatedinto67languages.”它已經(jīng)被翻譯成67種語(yǔ)言?？芍粡V泛閱讀。根據(jù)題意，故選C。35.考查形容詞辨析。句意：以下是安妮日記中最著名的部分。famous著名的；difficult困難的；funny可笑的；necessary必備的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。36.考查形容詞辨析。句意：在混亂，以及苦難和死亡的基礎(chǔ)上建立我的快樂(lè)生活對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的。probable可能的；impossible不可能的；exciting令人興奮的；upsetting令人心分意亂的，令人苦惱的。根據(jù)“sufferinganddeath.”苦難和死亡，可推知作者的處境十分艱難。根據(jù)題意，故選B。37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我聽(tīng)到雷聲接近。write寫(xiě)；touch觸碰；see看；hear聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)下文中的“雷聲”可知。根據(jù)題意，故選D。38.考查名詞辨析。句意：我感覺(jué)到數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在遭受苦難。suffering受苦，遭難；enjoying享有，喜歡；happiness幸福；sickness疾病，惡心。根據(jù)題意，故選A。39.考查形容詞辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我抬頭在天空中，我覺(jué)得一切都會(huì)變好的，這種殘酷會(huì)結(jié)束，和平將再次回來(lái)。worse更壞的；harder更困難的；happier更快樂(lè)的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Andyet”以及“thiscrueltyshallend”這種殘酷會(huì)結(jié)束。可知Anne對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望。根據(jù)題意，故選D。40.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我抬頭在天空中，我覺(jué)得一切都會(huì)變好的，這種殘酷會(huì)結(jié)束，和平將再次回來(lái)。goon繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行；goaway離開(kāi)；comeback回來(lái)；comeon前進(jìn)，開(kāi)始工作。根據(jù)題意，故選C。20.Mary，thedaughterofmyfriend，wasgoingtouniversitynextyear．Sheiskind﹣hearted（41）justabitshy．WhenherbirthdaywasaroundthecornerIfoundoutshewasfeelingabit（42）andlonely．Herfamilyisquitesmallandfinancesaretight，soperhapstherewouldn'tbeanybirthday（43）．Ithoughtsendingherasmallgiftmay（44）herdayabit．Igotherschool（45）fromherMomandplannedtogivehera（46）．Ifoundoutasmall（47）andaskedthreeotherpeopleinmyareatosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher．Itwassuch（48）makingtherecording!Otherpeoplerealizedwhatweweredoingand（49）theirvoices，soitreallysoundedlikewehada（50）goingon!ThenIboughtsomecolor1fulballoons，cakes，andasmallpresentforheras（51）planned．Iwasdelightedto（52）them（thetape，thepresent…）intoabox．Iopenedtheballoonsand（53）everythingsoitwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!AtlastI（54）itoff!I（55）acallafewdayslater．Marytoldmethatherroommateandaneighborinthedormitorykepther（56）andheldthepartyforheroncethebox（57）．Anothergirlfromthenearbydorm（58）themandthenthecelebrationcameup!ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstoshareher（59）daywith．Thefriendswhojoinedustopreparethebirthdaygift（60）laughtodayandtalkaboutit．Marysaidshewouldrememberthespecialbirthdaygiftforever!41．A．a(chǎn)s B．but C．so D．or42．A．sad B．bored C．tired D．sick43．A．regrets B．prizes C．celebrations D．ideas44．A．recover B．clear C．face D．brighten45．A．book B．work C．name D．a(chǎn)ddress46．A．surprise B．chance C．message D．list47．A．computer B．recorder C．note D．card48．A．fun B．sense C．use D．help49．A．changed B．lowered C．raised D．a(chǎn)dded50．A．party B．class C．process D．wedding51．A．popularly B．originally C．regularly D．a(chǎn)ccordingly52．A．lead B．drive C．pack D．throw53．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．pressed C．favored D．prepared54．A．set B．turned C．sent D．took55．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．received C．missed D．returned56．A．response B．reception C．charge D．company57．A．disappeared B．a(chǎn)rrived C．left D．finished58．A．found B．a(chǎn)llowed C．joined D．thanked59．A．special B．lonely C．quiet D．normal60．A．never B．ever C．still D．seldom參考答案：41﹣45BACDD46﹣50ABADA51﹣55BCDCB56﹣60DBCAC我女兒的一個(gè)朋友生日就要到了，然而她有點(diǎn)孤單，我替她精心準(zhǔn)備了禮物，然而到了生日那天我發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)她的好朋友都在陪著她，雖然鬧了一場(chǎng)笑話，可我還是很開(kāi)心．41．B連詞辨析．shy和sweet形成對(duì)比．她是一個(gè)很善良但是有一點(diǎn)兒害羞的女孩兒．故選B．42．A副詞辨析．與本空后的"lonely"形成并列，"她覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)兒孤獨(dú)和傷心"．故選A．43．C名詞辨析．這句是上文的解釋?zhuān)驗(yàn)闆](méi)有任何的celebrations"生日慶祝"，所以才孤獨(dú)傷心．故選C．44．D動(dòng)詞辨析．送她小禮物是為了讓她生日那天能夠快樂(lè)一點(diǎn)兒．brighten"使快樂(lè)高興"．故選D．45．D名詞辨析．從下文49空處得知是寄出的禮物，所以首先要知道她的address"地址"．故選D．46．A名詞辨析．從上文可知，是給她一個(gè)surprise"驚喜"．故選A．47．B名詞辨析．從下文43空后面的makingtherecording可知用的是recorder"錄音機(jī)"．故選B．48．A名詞辨析．由文意可推知，在錄音機(jī)里祝福也是有趣的事情，It'sfundoingsth．做什么是有趣的事情．故選A．49．D動(dòng)詞辨析．其他人得知了我們所做的事，就add"加入"了他們的聲音（也送出祝福）．故選D．50．A名詞辨析．因?yàn)楹芏嗳嗽阡浺魴C(jī)中送出了祝福，所以聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是有一個(gè)party"派對(duì)"．故選A．51．B副詞辨析．禮物是原來(lái)就計(jì)劃好的．所以是originally"最初，起初；本來(lái)"．故選B．52．C動(dòng)詞辨析．由intoabox可知我在打包它們到一個(gè)箱子里，pack（up）sth．"包裝，裝箱"．故選C．53．D動(dòng)詞辨析．由句意可知我準(zhǔn)備好了一切，prepareeverything準(zhǔn)備好一切．故選D．54．C動(dòng)詞辨析．由上文可知我準(zhǔn)備好了一切，下一步就是將他們寄出去，sendoffsth．"寄出某物"，故選C．55．B動(dòng)詞辨析．從下文可知我是receive"接到"Mary的電話，才知道她生日當(dāng)天的情況．故選B．56．D動(dòng)詞辨析．由句意可推知她的朋友和室友都在陪伴著她，keepsb．company陪伴某人，故選D．57．B動(dòng)詞辨析．從上文可知，禮物arrive"到達(dá)"時(shí)，他們正在給Mary開(kāi)生日派對(duì)．故選B．58．C動(dòng)詞辨析．由句意可知，另一個(gè)女孩也join"加入"了他們．故選C．59．A形容詞辨析．由常識(shí)可知，生日是一個(gè)special"特別的"日子．故選A．60．C副詞辨析．從本句的時(shí)態(tài)came，laugh中可以知道"以前來(lái)加入幫忙準(zhǔn)備生日禮物的朋友今天還仍然在笑談這件事"，所以選still．故選C．本篇完型考查考生扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)，足夠的詞匯量和對(duì)于文章邏輯關(guān)系的把握．近年來(lái)，完型的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，從考察語(yǔ)法和邏輯關(guān)系，逐步轉(zhuǎn)移到了詞義辨析和邏輯關(guān)系上來(lái)．因此考生應(yīng)注意大量的閱讀和長(zhǎng)期的閱讀訓(xùn)練．三、閱讀理解21.Hello!MynameisLisa,andIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride. Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride.Theothermembersaremymother,hersisters,andtheirchildren. Theareawhereapridelivesisbig!Weroar(咆哮)totelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway. Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur?Welionsarebornspottedorstriped(有條紋的).Aswegrowolder,thespotsgraduallydisappear. Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride,butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.He’llrunaroundwithamale(雄性的)friendorforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown. Butfornow,wehavelotsoff