湖南省郴州市明星學(xué)校2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省郴州市明星學(xué)校2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot______moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.A.tospend

B.spending

C.spend

D.beingspent參考答案：B2.

moreattentionandcaring,thepatientwouldhaverecovered.A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Ifgiving

參考答案：C3.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______hiscarelessdriving,soalotofmoney_____bepaidbythedriver.

A.wasdueto,wasdueto

B.dueto,wasdueto

C.isdueto,wasdueto

D.isdueto,wasdueto參考答案：A4.--Didyousubmit(遞交）yourapplicationforaMaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位）？--Notyet.IfI_____toseemyfather,Iwouldhave.”A.didn’tgo

B.haven’tgone

C.wouldn’thavegone

D.hadn’tgone參考答案：D5.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity;itis_____togothere.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthyof參考答案：C6.Sorryto________you,butcanyousparemeamomenttosettletheproblemforme?A．excuse B．a(chǎn)skC．bother

D．a(chǎn)pologize參考答案：Cbother“打擾”，側(cè)重指因做某事而操心、煩惱。excuse“原諒”；ask“問；問問題”；apologize“道歉”。7.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which參考答案：BB考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：句意：地鐵上擠滿了從市場回家的人，大多數(shù)人手上提著裝滿從市場買的水果蔬菜的包和籃子。逗號(hào)前面是完整的句子，后面carrying是非謂語，說明并不是非限制性定語從句，而是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。邏輯主語+非謂語動(dòng)詞carrying，在句中做狀語。選B。8.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．A．thatis

B．whoisC．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D9.---Hi,Jim.Don’tyourememberme?---Iamsorry,but_____A.howcome?

B.yournameescapesme.C.itisnotmycupoftea.

D.whatdoyoureckon?參考答案：B10.Therearesomepoorareasinthewest,butChina_____isdevelopingmorequicklythanbefore.A.asawhole

B.insteadof

C.asidefrom

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A略11.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless____________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice參考答案：A12.Asweknow,theproblem_____atthemeetingatthecomingweekendisveryimportanttous.A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.discussing

D.discussed參考答案：Ｂ略13.Thisexperimentturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.

A.a;a

B.不填；不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C14.Now,beforeIgetstartedtoday,

______myselfandmyhusband,IjustwanttosayafewverybriefwordsaboutMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.inchargeof

B.Insteadof

C.onbehalfof

D.withthesupportof參考答案：C15.Iwokeupwith_____badheadache,yetby_____eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：C16.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom參考答案：B17.MrGreenshowedhisstudentssomephotos________atWorldExpo2010Shanghai.A.taken

B.beingtaken

C.tobetaken

D.havingtaken參考答案：A18.NotuntilWorldWarII______tousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifypenicillin．A．theymanaged

B．thattheymanagedC．didtheymanage

D．theydidn’tmanage參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalsgivingin.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.66.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.early

B.sweetly

C.smoothly

D.quickly

67.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theyareintroducedatanearlyageD.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignals68.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.

B.

Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.C.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.69.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected70.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.參考答案：CDBBC20.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Ican

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rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolor1redis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,buta

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candostrangethingstopeople.It

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tometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometo

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lifeasIdoifIhadn’tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon’tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.Isimplymeanthatthe

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ofthemmademeappreciatemore

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Ihadleft.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesof

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toreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme--a

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tolive,youmightcallit--whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwith

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.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave

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and

becomeachairrockeronthefrontporch

fortherestofmylife.WhenIsay

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inmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Imeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,

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imperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthecomplexpatternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemost

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things.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.Ithoughthewas

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meandIwas

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."Ican’tusethis."Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewords

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inmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought

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:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI

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asuccessfulgameofbaseball.Whichwecalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesof

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andthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwasly

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becausethatonlyinvitedbitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.36.A.strongly B.definitely C.vaguely(模糊地) D.clearly37.A.catastrophe B.content C.caution D.category38.A.struck B.occurred C.hit D.referred39.A.determine B.hate C.influence D.love40.A.confidence B.darkness C.misery D.loss41.A.who B.where C.what D.why42.A.adjustments B.assumptions C.attractions D.appointments43.A.purpose B.potential C.pressure D.preparation44.A.sight B.baseball C.blindness D.adaptation45.A.acknowledged B.collapsed C.appreciated D.blamed46.A.belief B.information C.understanding D.research47.A.despite B.regardless C.beneath D.inspite48.A.extreme B.elementary C.extraordinary D.efficient49.A.abusing B.encouraging C.teasing D.laughing50.A.injured B.worried C.disappointed D.hurt51.A.stuck B.impressed C.occupied D.held52.A.useless B.dull C.uninteresting D.impossible53.A.made B.produced C.invented D.discovered54.A.promises B.purposes C.intentions D.goals55.A.outofcontrol B.outofquestion C.outofsight D.outofreach參考答案：36-40.CABDD

41-45.CABCB

46-50.AABCD

51-55.ADCDD37.A考查名詞。A.catastrophe 慘??；B.content內(nèi)容；C.caution小心；D.category類別。能恢復(fù)視覺固然好，但災(zāi)難也能對(duì)人產(chǎn)生奇妙的作用。故選A。38.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.struck擊打；B.occurred發(fā)生；C.hit撞擊；D.referred提到。有一天我突然想到，倘若我不是盲人，我或許不會(huì)變得像現(xiàn)在這樣“熱愛”生活。故選B。39.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.determine決定；B.hate厭惡；C.influence影響；D.love愛。現(xiàn)在我相信生活，但我不能肯定如果自己是明眼人，會(huì)不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣深深地相信生活。故選D。40.D考查名詞。A.confidence自信；B.darkness黑暗；C.misery悲慘；D.loss虧損。這并不意味著我寧愿成為盲人，而只是意味著失去視力使我更加珍惜自己其他的能力。故選D。41.C考查賓語從句。句意：而只是意味著失去視力使我更加珍惜自己其他的能力。故選C。我必須學(xué)會(huì)的最艱難的一課就是相信自己，這是“基本”條件。故選C。45.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.acknowledged承認(rèn)；B.collapsed崩潰；C.appreciated感激；D.blamed責(zé)備。如做不到這一點(diǎn)，我的精神就會(huì)崩潰，只能坐在前門廊的搖椅中度過余生。故選B。46.A考查名詞。A.belief 信仰；B.information信息；C.understanding理解；D.research研究。相信自己并不僅僅指支持我獨(dú)自走下陌生的樓梯的那種自信，那是一部分。故選A。47.A考查介詞。A.despite盡管；B.regardless不管；C.beneath在---之下；D.inspiteof盡管。。我指的是大事：是堅(jiān)信自己雖然有缺陷，卻是一個(gè)真正的有進(jìn)取心的人。故選A。48.B考查形容詞。A.extreme 極度的；B.elementary基本的；C.extraordinary非凡的；D.efficient有效率的。我花了很長時(shí)間才樹立并不斷加強(qiáng)這一信念。這要從最簡單的事做起。故選B。49.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.abusing濫用；B.encouraging鼓勵(lì)；C.teasing戲弄；D.laughing大笑。有一次一個(gè)人給我一個(gè)室內(nèi)玩的棒球，我以為他在嘲笑我，心里很難受。故選C。50.D考查形容詞。A.injured受傷的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.disappointed失望的；D.hurt痛苦的。我以為他在嘲笑我，心里很難受。故選D。51.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.stuck卡住； B.impressed留下印象；C.occupied占有；D.held握住。他的話在我腦子里生了根。故選A。52.D考查形容詞。A.useless無用的；B.dull遲鈍的；C.uninteresting令人厭倦的；D.impossible不可能的。我馬上想到一個(gè)我曾認(rèn)為不可能達(dá)到的目標(biāo)：打棒球。故選D。55.D考查詞組。A.outofcontrol失控；B.outofquestion毫無疑問；C.outofsight看不見；D.outofreach夠不到。若開始就知道某個(gè)目標(biāo)根本達(dá)不到卻硬要去實(shí)現(xiàn)，那不會(huì)有任何好處。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。47.A考查介詞。A.despite盡管；B.regardless不管；C.beneath在---之下；D.inspiteof盡管。。我指的是大事：是堅(jiān)信自己雖然有缺陷，卻是一個(gè)真正的有進(jìn)取心的人。故選A。48.B考查形容詞。A.extreme 極度的；B.elementary基本的；C.extraordinary非凡的；D.efficient有效率的。我花了很長時(shí)間才樹立并不斷加強(qiáng)這一信念。這要從最簡單的事做起。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwithmorestylethanothers.

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Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence:1.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytofleefromthem