黑龍江省伊春市宜春塔下中學(xué)2022年度高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春塔下中學(xué)2022年度高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch____.A.torepair B.repairing C.repair D.repaired參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他已叫人把表修了，所以不再問(wèn)我時(shí)間了。此處為“havesomethingdone”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”，手表是被修，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。2.Ineverthoughtofitbefore,_______allthatmyparentshaddoneformeforgranted.

A.taken

B.totake

C.taking

D.took參考答案：C略3.Whoeverinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.thanksto

B.accordingto

C.becauseof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D4.Thereisnoquickwayoffindingacureforanydisease;itisaprocessof_______.

A.soonerorlater

B.nowandthen

C.everyotherday

D.trialanderror參考答案：D略5.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom參考答案：B6.TomlookedatJenny,tears___________hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords___________

inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C7.Let’sgoto____cinema----thatwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor___while.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B略8.Thesepeopleareveryefficient,very___________andexcellenttimemanagers.A.organised B.organiserC.organise D.organisation參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些人都是很有效率，有條不紊，杰出的時(shí)間管理者。A.organised有組織的；B.organiser組織者；C.organise組織；D.organisation組織。根據(jù)句子可知，與efficient并列，故用形容詞，故選A。9.HesurfstheInterneteverydaytokeephimself____ aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.

A.informed B.informing C.inform D.beinginformed參考答案：A10.Thegovernment_________thediplomatic(外交的)notefromthatcountryforitsunclear

attitudetothetradebetweentwocountries.A.denied

B.suggested

C.rejected

D.ignored參考答案：C11.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them.A.between;from

B.from;between

C.from;from

D.from;with參考答案：B12.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willflyC.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A13.Firstyoushouldbeconfident

yourself

it.

A.of;in

B.with;of

C.of;with

D.on;off參考答案：C14.____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B15.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.blamed

D.defeated參考答案：B16.Itisonly_____thediseasehasprogressedtoAIDS_____apersonbeginstolooksick.

A.that;when

B.when;that

C.if;when

D.that;since參考答案：B17.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident,andtheinvestigationsuggestedthathighspeed______.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.shouldbetoblamed

D.shouldbetoblame參考答案：B【詳解】考查主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。句意：一個(gè)特別小組被派往山東省調(diào)查火車事故的原因，調(diào)查表明應(yīng)該歸咎于高速行駛。Suggest意思“表明”，所以賓語(yǔ)從句用正常語(yǔ)氣而不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。betoblame“應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備”，主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義：1.某些感官動(dòng)詞，如look,feel,sound,taste,smell等，常用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義2.beworth后常加動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義3.need,want,require,won’tbear,deserve等動(dòng)詞后用V-ing主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。句中主語(yǔ)是實(shí)質(zhì)上的賓語(yǔ)。用作V-ing形式的動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞4.be動(dòng)詞之后tolet（出租），toblame（責(zé)備）只用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。本題符合第四點(diǎn)，故B選項(xiàng)正確。主動(dòng)表達(dá)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，是同學(xué)們需要重點(diǎn)掌握的。18.________theyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.

A.While B.Despite C.As D.Nowthat參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thehousenextdoorhadbeenemptyforsolongthatwehadquiteforgottenwhatitwastohaveneighbors.Oneday,__36__,agreatfurniturelorrydrewupnearourfrontgateandashorttime,allkindsoffurniturewere__37__onthepavement.Asmallcararrived,outofwhichcamesevenpeople,amanawomanandfivechildrenof__38__ages.Thechildrenrushedoutandbeganlaughing__39__asthewholefamilymovedintothehouse.Windowswere__40__open;furniturewasputinto__41__;andlittlefaceslookedcuriouslyatusoverthefenceanddisappeared.Itwasourfirst__42__totheRobinsons.

Thoughwebecamefirm__43__withourneighbors,weoftenhadcausestobemadeangrybythem.Ourgardenbecameanunsafeplace:littleboys__44__upascowboysorIndianswouldjumpupfromsomewhere,__45__woodengunsatusand__46__ustoputupourhands.Sometimesourliveswere__47__;atothers,wewerekilledwitha__48__“Bang,Bang!”.Evenmoredangerouswerethearrowsthatoccasionallycamesailing__49__thegardenfence.

Butwedidnot__50__goinfearforourlives.TheRobinsonswerefriendlyandhelpfulandwhenweleftforourholidays,weknewwehadnothingtofear__51__ourneighborswerearound.Weunderstoodwhatitwasliketohave__52__inthelong,dullwinterevening__53__MrRobinsonwould__54__inforacupofteaandchat;orwhenMr.Robinsonwould__55__overthefenceandtalkendlesslywithfatheraboutgardeningproblems.36.A.so B.but C.however D.therefore37.A.unloaded B.loaded C.moved D.bought38.A.thesame B.various C.same D.young39.A.delightedly B.angrily C.sadly D.friendly40.A.forced B.broken C.kicked D.pushed41.A.place B.order C.room D,building42.A.interview B.introduction C.arrangement D.management43.A.strangers B.enemies C.friends D.s44.A.pretending B.looking C.dressing D.making45.A.put B.take C.throw D.point46.A.lead B.order C.ask D.make47.A.wasted B.saved C.devoted D.spared48.A.fast B.soft C.sharp D.slow49.A.in B.on C.over D.under50.A.always B.often C.even D.then51.A.though B.unless C.solongas D.evenif52.A.cheers B.fun C.discussion D.company53.A.as B.when C.while D.since54.A.drop B.jump C.slip D.break55.A.fall B.swim C.lean D.lie參考答案：36-40CABAD

41-45ABCCD

46-50BBCCA

51-55CDBAC20.TheBeginningofDramaTherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedonthe

1

thatdramaevolved(演化)fromritual(宗教儀式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeings

2

thenaturalforcesoftheworld—eventheseasonalchanges—asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeansto

3

theseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedto

4

thesatisfyingresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheychangedinto

5

rituals.

6

storiesarosewhichexplainedorcoveredupthemysteriesoftherituals.Astimespassed,someritualswere

7

,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神話),continuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritualscontainedthe

8

oftheatrebecausemusic,dance,masks,and

9

werealmostalwaysused.

10

,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesand

11

theentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,a(n)

12

divisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“areaofacting“andthe“areainwhichanaudiencesits”.Besides,therewereperformers,and,sincegreatimportancewas

13

toavoidingmistakesinthepracticeofrituals,religiousleadersusually14thattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimedthe

15

effect—successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therebirthoftheSun—

16

anactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentativeswereseparatedfrom

17

activities.Anothertheorytraces(追溯)thetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestin

18

.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,warorotherthingsaretoldandgraduallyspread.

19throughtheuseofactionanddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilygymnasticorthatare

20

ofanimalmovementsandsounds.1.

A.background

B.assumption C.evidence D.theory2.

A.viewed

B.employed

C.imagined

D.referred3.

A.take

B.possess

Cstate

D.control4.

A.start

B.preserve

C.bring

D.continue5.

A.usual

B.direct

C.convincing

D.fixed6.

A.Apparently

B.Actually

C.Eventually

D.Naturally7.

A.spread

B.abandoned

C.followed

D.celebrated8.

A.seed

B.content

C.myth

D.history9.

A.costumes

B.routines

C.instructions

D.performances10.

A.Asaresult

B.Infact

C.Onthecontrary D.Inaddition11.

A.when

B.although

C.unless

Dwhile12.

A.deep

B.equal

Cclear

Dextra13.

A.attached

B.related

C.linked

D.tied14.

A.putup

B.tookdown

C.tookon

D.puton15.

A.unexpected

B.special

C.prepared

D.desired16.

A.whenever

B.as

C.whatever

D.so17.

A.social

B.political

C.economic

D.religious18.

A.accounts

B.story-telling

C.descriptions

Ddrama-writing19.

A.Atthattime

B.Atatime

C.Atfirst

D.Atonce20.

A.imitations

B.creatures

C.presentations D.exhibitions參考答案：1-5

BADCD

6-10CBAAD

11-15ACACD16-20BDBCA三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多樣化飲食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humansha