2021-2022學(xué)年天津王卜莊中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年天津王卜莊中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tconcentrate______mylessonsunlessI’mfree______noise.

A.on…with

B.at…from

C.on…of

D.with…of參考答案：C2.Nancy,________forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle參考答案：B3.ItisgenerallyacceptedthatChineseweretheearliest______footballwhiletheEuropeansestablishedthemodernrulesforfootball.

A.played

B.playing

C.toplay

D.havingplayed參考答案：C4.—Younaughtyboy!You_____getwhatyoudeserve!—Iamsorry!Pleaseforgiveme! A.can B.shall

C.must D.oughtto參考答案：B5.Atthebusinessmeetinglastweek,MissCarlson_______severalmattersofgreatimportance.

A.dressedup

B.turnedup

C.broughtup

D.brokeup參考答案：C6.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.Iamallears.A.Bynomeans

B.TakeiteasyC.Gorightahead

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--我已經(jīng)研究了你們的計(jì)劃，皮特人，我可以給出一些建議嗎?—請說，我洗耳恭聽。Bynomeans絕不；Takeiteasy別急；Gorightahead請說；Withpleasure愿意。根據(jù)句意故選C。7.Generallyspeaking,themusicofonecountryisquitealotin_____withitsculture．

A．use

B．common

C．order

D．same參考答案：B略8.Idon’tsupposethathewillcomethisafternoon,

______?

A.doyou

B.willhe

C.won’the

D.don’the

參考答案：B9.Itisknowntousthatitwassuchgreatefforts_____________alltheChineseathleteshadmade_________helpedthemget51goldmedalsinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.as,that

B.that,which

C.that,as

D.which,which參考答案：A略10.SteveJobsisakeyfigureinthecomputerworld_____hehashadagreatinfluenceonmodernlifeandtechnology. A.onconditionthat B.incase C.inthat

D.aslongas參考答案：C11.—Wheredidyouloseyourbicycle?—Itwasintheplayground______Iplayedbasketball.A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案：B12.Hemaywinthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition,_______heislikelytobeadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

A.inwhichcase

B.inthatcase

C.inwhatcase

D.inwhosecase參考答案：A13.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merely意為“僅僅，只不過”，符合題意。mostly“主要地”；rarely“不常，難得”；nearly“幾乎，差不多”，均不符合題意。14.Acomputerisworthalmost5,000yuan,butI’vesaved______1,000yuan.A.notmorethan

B.notlessthan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan參考答案：C15.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict參考答案：D16.Thediscussionachieved_______asuccess,leavingmanydetailstobeworkedoutlater.A.otherthan

B.anythingbutC.nomorethan

D.nothingbut參考答案：B【分析】考查短語辨析。句意：“這場討論根本不是成功，只留下了許多細(xì)節(jié)以后再解決。”【詳解】otherthan（用于否定句）除了，絕不；anythingbut除…之外都是…，根本不是；nomorethan只是;至多，只不過；nothingbut無非，只有，只不過。分析句子可知，本句是“這場討論不是成功”，所以選B項(xiàng)。`17.Whatdoyouthink

tomakeherself

?A．Katewillsay,believe

B．willKatesay,believedC．Katewillsay,believed

D．willKatesay,believe參考答案：C18.（2015·天津）Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.that B.oneC.it D.this參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大學(xué)校。句中代詞代指不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation，故用代詞that。代詞it和one都代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選A。本題考查代詞辨析。代詞it,one和that都指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物，但one為泛指,相當(dāng)于a／an＋名詞，只可代指可數(shù)名詞；that為特指,相當(dāng)于the＋名詞，可以代指不可數(shù)名詞。one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好這些知識就不難選出答案?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查代詞。二、翻譯87.政府未能實(shí)現(xiàn)其降低房價的承諾。（promise)88.競技運(yùn)動中，標(biāo)槍、鐵餅屬于田賽的類別。（category)89.在大街上被隨機(jī)選中接受訪問，這個大學(xué)畢業(yè)生突然哭了起來。（burst)90.令他們驚訝的是：她竟然在如此短的時間內(nèi)取得資格并出版了一本書。（astonishment) 參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhaveafever,headacheandrunnynose,youmightgotoGoogleandtypeinthewords“flusymptoms”toseewhetheryou’vecomedownwiththedisease.

Googleknowsthatyoumightdosomethinglikethat,anditalsoknowswhichstateyou’reinifyouareintheUnitedStates.Now,it’sputtingthatinformationtogetherinatoolthatcouldfindoutfluoutbreaksfasterthantraditionalsystemscurrentlyinuse,accordingtoCNNreport.ItiscalledGoogleFluTrends.

“What’sexcitingaboutFluTrendsisthatitletsanybodydoctors,healthofficials,momswithsickchildrenlearnaboutthecurrentfluactivitylevelintheirownstatebasedonthedatathat’scominginthisweek,”saidJeremyGinsberg,theleadengineerwhodevelopedthetool.

Thetooloperatesontheideathatthere’slikelytobeafluoutbreakinstateswhereflu-relatedsearchtermsarecurrentlypopular.

Totesttheaccuracyofthedata,Googlecompareditsfiguresagainststatisticsfiled(提交)overthepastfiveyearsbytheUSCentersforDiseaseControl.Ithasanetworkof1,500doctorsacrosstheUSwhoprovideweeklyreportsonthenumberofpatientscomplainingofflu-likesymptoms.

“Wefoundwecouldhighlyaccuratelyestimatewhatthefluactivitylevelswouldbeinthoseyears,”Ginsbergsaid.TheyalsofoundthattheGooglestatistics,whichcanbegathereddaily,wereuptotwoweeksaheadofthegovernment’sdata.Thegovernment’sdatatooktimetocollectbecauseitcamefromsomanydoctors.

Theabilitytospeeduptheresponseofhealthservicescouldproveinvaluablewhenaseriousoutbreakhappens.

TheresultsofGoogle’scomparisonswithofficialhealthstatisticswillbepublishedinthesciencejournalNature.

Googlehopestoextendtheservicetoothercountries,andmayintimeincludeotherillnesses.Atpresent,thefludataisgivenforeachofthe50Americanstates.

Thecompanysaystherearenoprivacyissuesinvolvedasthetrendsaregatheredthroughcombiningmillionsofanonymous(匿名的)searches.67.WhatisGoogleFluTrends?A.Atooltoidentifyflusymptoms.

B.Anorganizationfordiseasecontrol.C.Anetworkof1,500doctors.

D.Asystemtoestimatefluactivitylevels.68.WhatledtothedevelopmentofGoogleFluTrends?A.Thefactthatalotofpeopleuseonlineinformationeveryday.

B.Theideathatafluoutbreakislikelywhereflu-relatedsearchtermsarepopular.

C.Theneedtohaveafastersystemthantraditionalonescurrentlyinusebythegovernment.

D.Thepatients’complainingofflu-likesymptoms.69.ThemostimportantreasonforGoogleFluTrends’accurateandreliableestimatesisthat__________.A.itbasesitsestimatesonGoogleflu-relatedsearchdata

B.itbenefitsalotfromtheofficialdata

C.ithaslotsofexcellentdoctors

D.itcanidentifytheflusymptoms70.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegovernment’sdatamentionedinthepassagecamefromanetworkof1,500doctorsacrosstheUS.

B.GoogleFluTrends’reportscanbeoneortwoweeksaheadofthosebythegovernment.

C.GoogleFluTrends’estimatesprovequiteaccurateandreliable.

D.AnyonearoundtheworldcanenjoytheserviceofGoogleFluTrends.參考答案：67—70DBAD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NewarchaeologicaldiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.TheofficialoriginofEastWestcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmission(使命)acrossthewesterndesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia，SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs，wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.56．Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.A.produced

B.continued

C.