2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市大堡頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市大堡頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesaid,

“MrBlack,introduceyourselftothem,please.”

He______MrBlack____tothem.

A.asked…tointroduceyourself

B.asked…tointroducehimself

C.told…introduceyourself

D.ordered…introducehimself參考答案：B2.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：D3.Whenitcomestoprotectingusfromdigitalthreats,

weneedtomakeprogressisin

applyingthesetoolsandencouragingpeopletousethem.A.what B.where C. that D. when參考答案：B4.______oftheearth’ssurface______coveredwithwater.

ATwo-third;is

BTwo-third;are

CTwo-thirds;is

DTwo-thirds;are參考答案：C5.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled．A．a(chǎn)ssociates

B．charges

C．equips

D．occupies參考答案：D6.Isawa____TVbroadcastfromawebsitesayingthat30BritishtouristsinWolongweregotintouch.A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living參考答案：C略7.Linda,makesurethetables_______beforetheguestsarrive.

A.beset B.set C.areset D.aresetting參考答案：C8.In_____1870’sMarxfounditimportanttostudy_____situationinRussia.A.a;the B.an;a C.

/;/ D.the;the參考答案：D9.Nextaftercoffee，Americansare________todrinkcoladrinks，suchasCokeorPepsi，orothersoftdrinks.A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．a(chǎn)swellas參考答案：B10.Forests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.

cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencutB.

參考答案：CC.

略D.

11.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes．ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest．A．havepassed

B．passed

C．willpass

D．hadpassed參考答案：B12.Standingthere______,lookingquitescared.A.thehomelessgirlwas

B.didthehomelessgirlC.thehomelessgirldid

D.wasthehomelessgirl參考答案：D13.—Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone.

—____,butitcostsalmosttwice____.A.SodoI;asmuch

B.NeitherdoI;asmanyC.SoIam;somuch

D.NeitheramI;somany參考答案：A考查情景交際與倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：—我更喜歡這件衣服?！乙彩?，但它的價(jià)格是那個(gè)的二倍多。根據(jù)Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone可知是肯定句，故用sodoI我也是這樣；第二個(gè)空asmuch="as"muchasthatone，故選A項(xiàng)。14.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither參考答案：C15.There'snodoubt

bothEnglishandmathsarechallengingsubjectsforquitealotofthestudents．A．that

B．whether

C．if

D．how參考答案：A16.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular參考答案：B考查形容詞。A項(xiàng)意為“普遍的，全面的”；B項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)常發(fā)生的”；C項(xiàng)意為“正常的，正規(guī)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“特別的，特殊的”。句意為：“酒后駕車，是過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的事，但現(xiàn)在已得到控制?！蓖ㄟ^(guò)辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。17.Wehavespottedthelocation,_______wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略18.—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.A．hadseen

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．see參考答案：A二、翻譯19.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

每個(gè)市民都應(yīng)自覺遵守交通法規(guī)。（observe）

2.

那個(gè)小伙子的幽默感給面試官們留下了深刻印象。（impression）

3.

雖然網(wǎng)上的信息應(yīng)有盡有，但要辨別真?zhèn)我步^非易事。(available)

4.

良好的睡眠有助于釋放身心壓力，而睡眠不足很可能導(dǎo)致各種疾病。（while）

5.

考慮到中心城區(qū)房?jī)r(jià)高，很多人選擇住在市郊，而地鐵就成為他們最經(jīng)濟(jì)便捷的一種通勤方式。（so）

參考答案：1.

Everycitizenmustobservethetraffics

rules/regulations

consciously/

ofhisownfreewill.2.

Theyoungman’ssenseofhumorleft/made/leftadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.3.

Althoughallkindsofinformationareavailableonline,itisnoeasyjob/tasktotell/judgewhichistrue.4.

Agoodsleephelpsyourelievephysicalandmentalstresswhileinsufficientsleepmayleadtovariousdiseases.5.

Consideringthehighhousingpricesinthecentralcity(area),many

peoplearechoosingtoliveinsuburbanareas,sothesubwaybecomestheirmostconvenientandeconomical

commutingway/wayofgettingtowork.

三、閱讀理解20.GrowingupinPuertoRico,ourfamilywasnodifferentfromsomanyothers.Myparentsgotmarriedaftermyfathercamebackwhenthewarended.Bothofmyparentswerestrugglingwiththehardeconomicrealitiesofthetime.Butsomehow,theyfoundtimetocherishthoseculturalvaluesthatshapedoureverydaylife.Inourdailylife,wecelebratedtogetherwithourfriendsorfamilymemberseverybirthday,everygraduation,andallholidayswithmusicanddancing,typicalfoods.Whenwevisitedourfamilyinthecountryside—atripthattookabouttwohoursinacar,withfivechildrenfightingastowhowouldgetawindoworthefrontseat—wewouldbreakintosong,andsomehowthetripwouldturnintoonefullofhappinessandfun.Wewouldsingnotonlyinterestingchildren’ssongsbutalsobeautifullovesongs—songsabouttheloveofthecountrythoughwedidn’tunderstandthemeaningofthewordsmanytimes.IcametoPhiladelphiaforthefirsttimein1973todoaresidency(實(shí)習(xí))infamilymedicine.Irememberthemanyhoursofwork.Iwasfacingissuesoflifeanddeathandsufferingtheclearlysocialunfairnessandissuesofpovertyandrace.Thesewereallaggravatedbymyfeelingofculturaldifferences.AnimportantturningpointinmylifehappenedoneSaturdaynightwhenIattendedaconcertofPuertoRicansingerandcomposerAntonioCabánVale.Themusicshowedmyfamiliarrhythms,andthewordsspoketomyheart.Ihadfoundaspacetoexpress,celebrate,andsharemycultureinPhiladelphia.Therefore,Ibelievediversityisseenasanadvantageandnotasadisadvantage.AsaPuertoRican,IamamixtureofracesandIbelieveinmystrengthbecauseofthis.32．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sparents?A.Theylivedawell-offlife. B.TheywerefamousinPuertoRico.C.Theyhaddifferentculturalvalues. D.Theytookculturalvaluesseriously.33．WhydoestheauthormentionthetripinParagraph2?A.Toproveherprideinherculture.B.Toshowfunbroughtbyculturalvalues.C.Toexpresstheirloveforthecountry.D.Toexplainwhatherfamilyvaluesare.34．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"aggravated"?A.Worsened. B.Appreciated. C.Criticized. D.Caused.35．Whatdidtheconcertmaketheauthorawareof?A.Thepossibilityofcelebratingherownculture.B.Therighttoshareone’sculturewithothers.C.Thehappinessofpossessinguniqueculturalvalues.D.Therightofculturestocoexistinsociety.參考答案：32．D33．B34．A35．D32．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段的"Bothofmyparentswerestruggling...cherishthoseculturalvaluesthatshapedoureverydaylife"可知,即使在困難時(shí)期,作者的父母也非常重視文化價(jià)值觀。故答案選D項(xiàng)。33．考查推理判斷。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知,作者一家人一路歡歌,盡管他們很多時(shí)候還不懂歌詞的意思,但他們享受其中的快樂。再結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可知,作者提及這一段旅程的目的是說(shuō)明文化價(jià)值觀帶來(lái)的樂趣。故答案選B項(xiàng)。34．考查詞義猜測(cè)。從第三段的"issuesoflifeanddeathandsufferingtheclearlysocialunfairnessandissuesofpovertyandrace"可知,作者意識(shí)到了不平等、貧困、種族等社會(huì)問(wèn)題,而當(dāng)作者想到文化差異時(shí),作者認(rèn)為這些情況更嚴(yán)重了。故該詞意為"惡化,加重",跟A項(xiàng)同義。35．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Therefore,Ibelievediversityisseenasanadvantageandnotasadisadvantage.AsaPuertoRican,IamamixtureofracesandIbelieveinmystrengthbecauseofthis"可知,Therefore后面的內(nèi)容是結(jié)果,而原因自然是前面提到的作者聽音樂會(huì)的經(jīng)歷,作者由聽音樂會(huì)的經(jīng)歷受到啟發(fā),認(rèn)為對(duì)社會(huì)而言,文化差異是優(yōu)勢(shì)而不是劣勢(shì),由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為不同的文化有權(quán)利共存。【備注】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己家庭的文化價(jià)值觀以及自己在文化差異中的經(jīng)歷等內(nèi)容闡述了自己對(duì)文化差異的看法。21.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart（購(gòu)物手推車）.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging（吃力地?cái)y帶）groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.56.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto______.（within3words）_____________________________________________________________________________57.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?（within10w