中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 健康類二（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneat

abagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachanceto____mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.1．Thewritergivesus

piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4

B.5

C.6

D.72．WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Fruits

B.Yogurt

C.Chips

D.Icecream3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.4．Theunderlined(畫線)word“digest”means“

”inChinese.A.消化

B.享用

C.儲存

D.循環(huán)5．Thepassagemainlytellsus

.A.wheretoeat

B.howtoeat

C.whytoeat

D.whentoeat2、

Manypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspace．However，spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems，accordingtoNASA．That'swhyastronautsshouldn'tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）atatime．

Muscle（肌肉）andboneloss

Inaweightlessenvironment，astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves，sotheirmusclesstartshrinking．Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong，astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS．

Sleepdisorder（混亂）

Inspace，thesunrisesevery90minutes．Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep．Also，theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall，anditisuncomfortable．

Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分離倉）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight．Still，studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight，eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours．

Brainchange

Scientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight．Itcanaffecthowthebraindealwithhowwesee，staybalancedandmovearound．That'swhysomeastronautscan'tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterrunningtotheEarth．Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights．Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch．（26）Accordingtothepassage，astronautsmayhavetheflowinghealthproblemsEXCEPT______．A．bonelossB．brainchangesC．sleepdisorderD．headache（27）AstronautsmayhavemuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheEarthbecause______．A．theyseldomwalkwhileinspaceB．theyaretoobusytoexerciseinspaceC．theydon'thaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspaceD．theydon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselvesinspace（28）Astronautssleepinindividualseeingpodsto______．A．staywarmatnightB．shutoutlightC．enjoyaquietplaceD．a(chǎn)voidmovingaround（29）Theunderlinedword"shrinking"

inthesecondparagraphmeans______．A．萎縮B．改變C．消失D．膨脹（30）Thebesttitleofthispassageis______．A．SleepDisorderinSpaceB．BrainChangesinSpaceC．MuscleandBoneLossinSpaceD．HealthProblemsinSpace3、Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAug,6th,2018,theofficialemblem(會徽)fortheHangZhouAsianGameswasreleased(發(fā)布).Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(國際形象),ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(場館),accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(節(jié)儉)andcivilized”.AlltheGames’sbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.31.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A.Hangzhou.

B.Guangzhou.

C.Shanghai.

D.Beijing.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”meaninthelastparagraph?A.意義

B.主題

C.內(nèi)涵

D.標題33.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A.ItimprovedChina’seconomy(經(jīng)濟).B.IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.C.Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms.D.IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.B.Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C.ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D.Allthe19thAsianGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B.ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C.WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D.Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.4、WilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul.”O(jiān)ureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.Alwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromultravioletray（紫外線）.Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.

Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat.41.Accordingtoasurvey,peoplefearlosing________most.A.theirsightsB.theirhearings

C.theirsmells

D.theirtastes42.Theunderlinedwordfunctionmightmean“________”inChinese.A.差異

B.功能

C.優(yōu)勢

D.問題43.

________isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A.Eatingcarrots

B.WearingsunglassesC.Workingatcomputers

D.Usingsafetyglasses44.Findingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexams________.A.savesmuchworkforthedoctors

B.ishelpfulforthetreatmentC.providesyouthebestcareofyoureyes

D.wastesmuchofyourmoney45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GiveYourEyesSomeRestB.GoodHabitsBringHealthC.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulD.SimpleWayofEyeExamswastesmuchofyourmoney5、CTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血壓).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenas＂lazy＂.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaasanexpert(專家)insleep.Hesays,＂Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard.’＂Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid.＂Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.＂41.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto_________.A.eathealthyfoodeveryday

B.takeexcrciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary

D.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight42.Whatdoes＂slecep-deprived＂meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep.

B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep.

D.Interestedinsleep.43.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike?A.Anhour.

B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.

D.Apieceofpaper.44.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.

B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.

D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage’?A.TheValueofSleep

B.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLess

D.TheWaysofMakingMoney============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、1．B2．D3．D4．A5．B【解析】1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.及下文二三四五六段描述,可知作者提出了五條建議,故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段描述,可知短文提到了水果、酸乳和炸薯條，沒有提到冰淇淋。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.可知盡量在睡前三小時吃晚餐，故選D。4．詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系本句上下文，可知此處指的是在你接下來八到十個小時的休息之前，給你的身體一個機會來消化大部分的食物。故選A。5．主旨大意題。本文就健康的飲食提了一系列的建議，故選B。2、26.D

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D【分析】本文主要介紹了根據(jù)美國宇航局的說法，在太空中花費太多的時間可能會導(dǎo)致健康問題．【解答】（26）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中Muscle（肌肉）andboneloss肌肉和骨丟失；Sleep

disorder

（混亂）睡眠障礙；Brain

change腦改變．可知頭痛不屬于宇航員的健康問題．故選D．

27.D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中Inaweightlessenvironment，astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves，可知在失重環(huán)境下，宇航員不需要用肌肉來支撐自己．因此宇航員返回地球后可能會有肌肉問題，因為他們不需要用肌肉在太空中支撐自己．故選D．

28.B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分離倉）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight．可知宇航員現(xiàn)在有單獨的睡眠艙，可以幫助遮擋一些光線．故選B．

29.A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)文中In

a

weightless

environment，

astronauts

don't

need

to

use

their

muscles

to

support

themselves，so

their

muscles

start

shrinking．

To

keep

their

muscles

strong，

astronauts

need

to

exercise

about

2

hours

each

day

on

the

ISS．可知在失重環(huán)境下，宇航員不需要用肌肉來支撐自己，因此肌肉開始_____，為了保持肌肉的強壯，宇航員每天需要在國際空間站上鍛煉2小時左右．根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項可知，shrinking此處意為"萎縮"．故選A．

30.D．主旨大意題．通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中However，spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems，accordingtoNASA．可知然而，根據(jù)美國宇航局的說法，在太空中花費太多的時間可能會導(dǎo)致健康問題．因此可知本文主要介紹了空間健康問題的相關(guān)情況．故選D．3、31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B【解析】本文介紹了亞運會在中國的發(fā)展。亞運會于1951年首次舉行，是亞洲最大的多運動項目。北京亞運會是中國主辦的第一個大型國際體育賽事。2018年8月6日，杭州亞運會會徽發(fā)布，2015年獲得2022年亞運會主辦權(quán)。這將是繼1990年和2010年北京和廣州之后第三個舉辦亞運會的中國城市。2022年將是中國體育運動的重要一年。這是因為它不僅將在北京舉辦第24屆冬奧會，還將在杭州舉辦第19屆亞運會。杭州亞運會的主題是“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟、文明”。所有奧運會的建筑都將是環(huán)保的。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.這是因為它不僅將在北京舉辦第24屆冬奧會，還將在杭州舉辦第19屆亞運會。和句子Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.2015年獲得2022年亞運會主辦權(quán)?？芍?，杭州將主辦2022年亞運會。故選A。32.詞意猜測題。句子ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(節(jié)儉)andcivilized”.杭州亞運會的主題是“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟、文明”。根據(jù)“green,smart,economical(節(jié)儉)andcivilized”.可知，“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟、文明”是杭州亞運會的主題。故選B。33.細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：根據(jù)文章，北京亞運會對中國有何影響？根據(jù)TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.奧運會幫助世界了解中國及其成就。故選D。34.細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：根據(jù)文章，下列哪項不正確？根據(jù)Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti—sporteventinAsia.可知，第一屆亞運會于1951年舉行。因此選項A正確；由句子Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,2022年將是中國體育運動的重要一年。這是因為它不僅將在北京舉辦第24屆冬奧會。可知，北京將于2022年舉辦第24屆冬奧會。故選項B正確；根據(jù)ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.這將是繼1990年和2010年北京和廣州之后第三個舉辦亞運會的中國城市?？芍袊呀?jīng)舉辦了兩屆亞運會。但是第三屆將在2022年在杭州舉行。所以選項C不正確；根據(jù)AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.可知，所有奧運會的建筑都將是環(huán)保的。因此選項D正確。因此不正確的是選項C。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.2022年將是中國體育運動的重要一年。以及句子Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti—sporteventinAsia.亞運會于1951年首次舉行，是亞洲最大的多運動項目。還有句子ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(節(jié)儉)andcivilized”.AlltheGames’sbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.杭州亞運會的主題是“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟、文明”。所有奧運會的建筑都將是環(huán)保的?？芍?，本文主要介紹了亞運會在中國的發(fā)展。故選B。4、文章大意眼睛是心靈的窗戶，怎樣保護眼睛呢？本文提供了一些好的建議：保護眼睛從吃的食物開始；要戒掉一些不良習(xí)慣；確保眼睛不受傷害；定期檢查眼睛等等。41.A細節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)調(diào)查，人們最怕失去什么？A.theirsights視力；B.theirhearings聽力；C.theirsmells嗅覺；D.theirtastes味覺。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句：Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses，sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.可知，人們最怕喪失視力。故選A。42.B詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的function可能是什么意思？A.差異；B.功能；C.優(yōu)勢；D.問題。Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes，we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible。句意：我們應(yīng)該給眼睛最好的照料，因為我們的眼睛有重要的function。眼睛很重要，有著重要的功能。故選B。43.C推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個不是保護眼睛的好方式？A.Eatingcarrots吃胡蘿卜；B.Wearingsunglasses戴太陽鏡；C.Workingatcomputers操作電腦；D.Usingsafetyglasses用安全眼鏡。由短文中的：Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.可知，使用電腦時要定時休息眼睛，長期在電腦前，對眼睛有害。故選C。44.B推理判斷題。題意：通過眼科檢查早早地發(fā)現(xiàn)眼科疾病有什么作用？A.savesmuchworkforthedoctors為醫(yī)生節(jié)省許多事；B.ishelpfulforthetreatment對治療有好處；C.providesyouthebestcareofyoureyes為你提供最好的眼科護理；D.wastesmuchofyourmoney浪費你大量的錢。由短文最后一句：It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat.可知，盡早地通過檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)眼科疾病重要，此時這些疾病容易治療。故選B。45.C主旨大意題。題意：本文最好的標題是什么？A.GiveYourEyesSomeRest給你的眼睛一些休息；B.GoodHabitsBringHealth好的習(xí)慣帶來健康；C.ProtecttheWindowsoft