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2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市華南高級中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it
A.mending;tomend
B.mending;mend
C.tomend;mend
D.tobemended;tomend參考答案:B2.---HasSarahleftheroffice?Shesaidshewouldattendmybirthdayparty?---She____,forsheisawomanalwayskeepingherword.A.mighthaveleft
B.musthaveleft
C.shouldhaveleft
D.mustleave參考答案:B3.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?
A.worththinkingover
B.worthtoconsider
C.worthyofbeingthoughtover
D.worthyofconsideration參考答案:B略4.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand
muchofitsoriginalcharm. A.preserved B.ispreserved C.haspreserved D.willbepreserved參考答案:C5.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A.setup
B.setoutC.setabout
D.setoff參考答案:D考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:——為什么我們的外國專家昨天不高興?——關(guān)于日本地震的消息引發(fā)了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。A.setup建立;B.setout出發(fā);C.setabout開始;D.setoff引起。6.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams
differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.
A.aquired
B.adapted
C.achieved
D.adopted參考答案:D7.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat
B.evenif
C.aslongas
D.asthough參考答案:B考查連詞辨析。A.nowthat既然;B.evenif即使;C.aslongas只要;D.asthough仿佛,好像。句意:多數(shù)的新業(yè)務(wù)失敗了,因?yàn)榧词顾麄冇挟a(chǎn)品或服務(wù)填補(bǔ)了市場空白,但他們通常在銷售、營銷和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根據(jù)句意選B。8.Deeply____bythestore,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.A.beingmovedB.movingC.tomoveD.moved參考答案:D9.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.—_____Idon’t?A.Whatif
B.Sowhat
C.Howif
D.Onlyif參考答案:A10.
,hedialed999.A.Seenthehouseonfire
B.ToseethehouseonfireC.Beingseenthehouseonfire
D.Seeingthehouseonfire參考答案:【答案】11.—Whydidn’tyouhelphim?
—I__________,butIdidn’thavethemoney.
A.Ididhave
B.Iwouldhave
C.willhave
D.musthave參考答案:B略12.After____seemedtwohoursofwaiting,thecandidateswerefinallyinformedoftheresultofthejobinterview.A.what
B.itC.that
D.one參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:經(jīng)過看起來兩個(gè)小時(shí)的等待之后,求職者終于獲知面試結(jié)果。介詞after后接從句,從句中缺少主語,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中作主語,故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句,首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句,再判斷從句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主賓表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題中連詞after后接從句,從句中缺少主語,故用what引導(dǎo)。13.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.It_________tomethatsomeonebrokeintomyhouse.A.struck
B.hit
C.occurred
D.beat參考答案:C【分析】考查固定句式?!驹斀狻烤湟猓寒?dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著,我突然想起了一個(gè)可怕的主意,有人闖了進(jìn)去。固定句式:sth.strike/occurtosb.某人突然想起某事。故C正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞occur用法注意:1、occur一般只用作不及物動(dòng)詞,含有“出乎意料”的意味,不可用于表達(dá)意料之中或計(jì)劃之中的事情,也不與suddenly連用。2、occur沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),即使含有被動(dòng)意義,也須用主動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá)。3、表示某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或被某人想到,通常與介詞to連用。若主語為從句或不定式,則在句首使用形式主語it,而把真正的主語放在后面。14.Itmakesno____whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.
A.point
B.sense
C.matter
D.difference參考答案:D略15.Theachievementswehavemadearelargely___thewiseleadershipoftheParty.A.thanksfor
B.resultingin
C.leadingto
D.dueto參考答案:D16.Rosawhoistheeldestofthethreechildreninthefamilyknowsshemustworkhardto___theothertwo.A.setanexampleto
B.makethemostofC.takealookat
D.playatrickon參考答案:A17.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐敗的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(規(guī)定的時(shí)間).A.living,toreport
B.living,reporting
C.live,reporting
D.live,toreport參考答案:B18.____isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes____possibleforplantstogrow.
A.This;them
B.That;those
C.This;it
D.It;it參考答案:D略二、翻譯19.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列各句(共小題;每個(gè)空0.5分,滿分10分)1.
我失業(yè)的時(shí)候我叔叔幫我擺脫了困境。Myuncle__________me__________whenIlostmyjob.2.
我看到那條蛇時(shí)我嚇得要死。I_______________________________________atthesightofthesnake.3.大多數(shù)人知道酒后開車的危險(xiǎn)。Mostpeopleare____________________thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.4.
幾天前我收到他的來信,這讓我有點(diǎn)兒吃驚。______________________________Iheardfromhim,whichsurprisedmealittle5.
我們村子里的那條河因?yàn)槿鄙儆晁珊粤恕heriverinmyvillagehas___________________forlackofrain.6.
我母親經(jīng)常告訴我要幫助那些困難的人。Mymotheroftentellsmetohelpthepeople____________________.7.
就他而言,這份工作真的是太重要了。Asfaras_____________________________,thejobisofgreatimportance.8.
我希望你能考慮換工作后安頓下來。Ihopeyoucanconsider_____________________afteryouchangeyourjob.參考答案:1.helped;out
2.wasscaredtodeath
3.awareof
4.Theotherday
5.driedup
6.inneed
7.heisconcerned
8.settlingin/down略三、閱讀理解20.Thegreatwhitesharkisthelargestsharkandisprobablythemostwell-knownandfearedshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisgrayorbluishaboveandwhitebelow.ThelargestGreatWhitescanreachlengthsof22feetandweighupto5,000pounds.TheGreatWhitehasmassiveteeth,whicharepositionedinrows.WhentheGreatWhiteattacks,itbitesitspreyandshakesitsheadbackandforth.Theserratedteethactasasawandliterallytearthevictimapart.ActuallytheGreatWhiteSharkoftenswallowsmanyofitsownteethinanattack.GreatWhitesemployseveralhuntingskillsdependingontheprey.Mostofthetime,thesharkwillremainstillunderwaterbeforeattackingitspreyfromunderneath.Inthecaseofhuntingsomekindsofseals,theimpactofthesharkissopowerfulthatitknocksboththesharkandthesealclearoutofthewater.Withlargerpreysuchaselephantseals,thesharkwillsimplytakeahugebiteoutofitandwaitforittobleedtodeath.Whenhuntingdolphins,thesharkwillattackfromabove,toavoiddetectionfromthedolphin’secholocation.Interestingly,aGreatWhiteSharkhasneverbeenobservedgivingbirth.However,pregnantfemaleshavebeencaught.TheGreatWhiteSharkisknowntobeovoviviparous.Femalesgivebirthtoeightorninepupsthatarealreadyaboutfivefeetinlengthuponbirth,whichisdifferentfromotheregg-layinganimals.DespitethefearofGreatWhiteSharks,atleastinpartgeneratedbyStevenSpielberg’s1975movie,Jaws,GreatWhiteSharksdonottargethumansasprey.Mostattacksareattributedtomistakenidentity.Sharkscaneasilymistakehumansforseals.ManyhumaninjuriescausedbyGreatWhiteSharksarecasesoftest-biting.Ifasharkisunsureaboutafloatingobject,itoftengivesittestbitetodeterminewhatkindofobjectitis.Whilesuchbitesdolittledamagetobuoys(浮標(biāo))andotherobjects,theyobviouslycancauseseriousdamageonthehumanbody.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ovoviviparous”mean?
A.Itreferstoanimalsthatlayeggs.
B.Itreferstoanimalsthatdonotlayeggs.
C.Itreferstoanimalswhoseyoungdevelopineggswithinthemother’sbody.
D.Itreferstoanimalswhoseyoungdevelopoutsidethemother’sbody37.Whichaspectisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Diet
B.Appearance
C.Reproduction
D.Hunting38.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.GreatWhiteSharkshaveteeththatactlikesaws.
B.GreatWhiteSharksonlyliveupto40years.
C.Mostsharkscanreachlengthsof22feet.
D.Mostsharksaregrayorbluishbelowandwhiteabove.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Greatsharkswillattackdolphinsfromabovetoavoidthedolphinsfromfightingback.
B.Greatsharkswillbleedtodeathiftheyareattackedbylargerpreysuchaselephantseals.
C,Greatsharksattackhumanbeingsbecausehumansaremisidentified.
D.Greatsharks’attackoftencausesseriousdamageonthehumanbeings.40.Whichcategorydoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?
A.News
B.Entertainment
C.Nature
D.Pets參考答案:CAACC21.CaliforniahasbecomethefirstU.S.statetoapproveplanstorequirenewly-builthomestoincludesolarequipment.Thestate’sEnergyCommissionvoted5-0toapprovethenewrules,whicharetotakeeffectin2020.Theruleswilldealwithmostnewly-builtresidential(住宅的)buildingsuptothreestorieshigh.ThemoveisCalifornia’slateststepaimedatreachingrenewableenergytargetsandreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Californiahassetagoaloffillinghalfofitselectricityneedswithrenewableenergyby2030.Officialssaidtheyhadreached30percentbytheendof2017.Thestate’sGovernor,JerryBrown,planstoholdaninternationalclimatemeetinginSeptember.①TheEnergyCommissionsaidthecostofaddingsolarequipmenttoasingle-familyhomewouldbeabout$9,500.But,thegroupaddedthathomeownerswouldsaveatleast$19,000inenergycostsover30years.RobertRaymeristhetechnicaldirectorfortheCaliforniaBuildingIndustryAssociation.HesaystheactionisastepforwardforthewideruseofsolarpowerintheU.S.“Youcanbeteveryotherofthe49stateswillbewatchingcloselytoseewhathappens,”hetoldtheAssociatedPress.②Solarcompaniespraisedthenewrequirements,whichofficialshavesaidwilllikelyraisedemandforsolarequipmentinCaliforniaby10-15percent.TheSolarEnergyIndustriesAssociationcalledita“historicdecisionforthestateandtheU.S.”Itestimatedtheactionwouldproduce“hugeeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,”includingbringingtensofbillionsofdollarsintoCalifornia.③SomelegislativeandcommunityleadersarguedthatCalifornianscannotaffordtopayanymoreforhousinginwhatisalreadyanextremelyhigh-pricedmarket.“That’sjustgoingtodrivethecostupandmakeCalifornia,onceagain,notaffordabletolivein,”saidCaliforniaAssemblymanBrianDahle.④SeverinBorensteinisanenergyeconomistattheUniversityofCalifornia,inBerkeley.HesentanemailtotheheadofCalifornia’sEnergyCommissiontourgethestatetoreconsideritsdecision.HeexpressedhisbeliefthatitisamistakeforCaliforniatoapprovesuchapolicyinsteadofcenteringoneffortstodeveloplargesolarfarmstoproducerenewableenergy.Hesaidthesefarmswouldcostmuchlesstooperate.“EveryenergyeconomistIknowisshakingtheirheadatthis,”hetoldtheWallStreetJournal.“Inmanyways,thisissettingthewrongexample,”headded.38.Accordingtotherulestotakeeffectin2020,newly-builthomesareexpectedto________.A.replacelargesolarfarms
B.beequippedwithsolarequipmentC.havetheheightofthreestories
D.stopgreenhousegasemissions39.FromwhatRobertRaymersays,wecanknowthat_______.A.other49stateswon’tfollowinthefootstepsofCaliforniaB.Californiacanachieveitsgoalofrenewableenergyby2030C.theactionwillhelphomeownerssavemoneyinthelongtermD.thenewruleswillprobably
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