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2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市星光學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck參考答案:C2..It’salwaysbettertotellthetruth.Lieshaveabadhabitof_________you!
A.catchingupwithB.callingon
C.takingcareof
D.lookingfor參考答案:A略3.Thereisnopowerlike_____powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_____studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a
B.a;the
C./;a
D.the;/參考答案:A4.________reducingpullution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy.
A.Aswellas
B.Aslongas
C.Asfaras
D.a(chǎn)ssoonas參考答案:A考查固定詞組的辨別。句意為“除了減少污染外,人類還應(yīng)該更重視節(jié)省能源”。辨別句子結(jié)構(gòu),正確選擇選項(xiàng)。此時(shí),aswellas相當(dāng)于besides,inadditionto,意思為“除……之外”,后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)詞,尤其是位于句首時(shí)。so/aslongas“只要”;asfaras意為“就……范圍而言”;assoonas“一…就…”均不符合句意【教學(xué)啟示】aswellas用作連詞:aswellas可以用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分,如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞,通常不位于句首。此時(shí),aswellas連接的雖然是兩個(gè)并列成分,但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面,不在后面,意思為“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外,還有……”翻譯時(shí)要先譯后面,再譯前面。5.The______lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe_______toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined
B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine
D.determining;determined參考答案:B6.Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksat____schoolyouaresofamiliarwith.A.the
B.a
C.
/
D.an參考答案:A略7.Everyworker________agoodbosswhoiskindtothem.A.looksforwardtohaveB.looksforwardhaveC.looksforwardtohavingD.looksforwardhaving參考答案:C8.Chicago
A.bench B.chart
C.butcher
D.machine參考答案:D
9.—Whatmadehimbelikethis?—Tenyearshardworkhas
him
anuglyoldman.A.turned;into
B.broken;into
C.made;into
D.put;into參考答案:A略10.—Whatabout100yuan?That’smyfinaloffer.—_______Isellittoyoujustatthecostpricethistimeforyourfuturevisittomyshop.A.Youwin.
B.Whatfor?
C.Nocomment.
D.Outofthequestion.參考答案:A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際解析:A你贏了;B為什么;C無(wú)可奉告;D不可能;根本談不上。根據(jù)空后的答語(yǔ)判斷選A。11.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunications______inwritingratherthaninperson,______possible.A.havebeenmade;whoever
B.wouldbemade;whicheverC.bemade;whenever
D.weremade;whatever參考答案:C略12.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A.insearchof
B.inthehopeof
C.inwantof
D.inchargeof參考答案:Cinsearchof“搜尋”;inthehopeof“帶著……希望”;inwantof“需要”;inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。句意:……更糟糕的是,他們被困在山里,急需食物。13.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruer
thanthatofanybodyelse’s.
A.whilegained
B.whentogain
C.aftergaining
D.oncegained參考答案:D14.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethrough
B.takenonC.ledto
D.showedoff參考答案:A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.gonethrough經(jīng)受,經(jīng)歷;B.takenon承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn);C.ledto導(dǎo)致,通向;D.showedoff炫耀。句意:法國(guó)的國(guó)家財(cái)富凡爾賽宮在百年歷史中已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了許多變化而依然保持美麗。此處表示經(jīng)歷了許多變化,故選A。15.–DidyougettimelyhelpfromJane?--No,shewasbusy.Otherwisewe______whatwewantedfromherintime.A.hadgot
B.couldhavegot
C.shouldhavegot
D.wouldget參考答案:B略7.We
veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave
B.hadleft
C.wereleaving
D.haveleft參考答案:C17.Duringtheexaminationswearesupposedtoremaininourseats,fixoureyesonthepapers,________anyone.
A.insteadofspeakingto
B.andnottospeakto
C.ratherthanspeak
D.butshouldn'tspeakto參考答案:B18.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without____________help,Iwouldn’thavebeensaved.A.his
B.whose
C.whom
D.which參考答案:B二、翻譯19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫(xiě)一詞)66.Itisagoodhabitforustokeepa
(日記).67.DoctorSmithwillbewithyouasyour
(導(dǎo)游).68.Intheolddaysthepooroftenwent
(饑餓的).69.Youmustbewellpreparedforthejob
(面試).70.The
(葉子)ofmanytreeshaveturnedgreen.71.LiBai,thesonofawealthy
(商人),grewupinSichuanProvince.72.Shewantstobea
(護(hù)士)inthefuture.73.Wedidn’thavemuch
(耐心)waitingforthelaunch.74.Canyoushowmethe
(位置)ofthecityinthemap?75.Inthe1990s,hewona
(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)tostudyintheUSA.參考答案:66.diary
67.guide
68.hungry
69.interview
70.leaves71.merchant
72.nurse
73.patience
74.position
75.scholarship三、閱讀理解20.AChinesehigh-techcompanyisbuildingtheworld'sfirstsmall-sizedunmannedcargoship(貨船),showingthatChinaistakingtheleadintheunmannedsurfacevehicleindustry.OnWednesday,theShenzhen-basedOceanalphaCoLtdsignedamemorandumofunderstandingwithWuhanUniversityofTechnology,theChineseClassificationSocietyandtheZhuhaimunicipalgovernmenttostartaprojectthatwillresultinthesmall-sizedunmannedsurfacevehicle,orUSV."ItwillbethefirstUSVthatisentirelydevelopedwithChinesetechnologyandguidedbytheBeidounavigationsystem,"saidSunFeng,vice-presidentofCCS.Thevehiclewillbeputintocommercialoperationby2019.Suchunmannedvehiclesareexpectedtolowerthenumberofhuman-errorincidentsatsea,reducelaborcostsandcutemissions(排放)byusingbatteriesinsteadofgas."Over70to80percentofincidentsthathappenedintheseaareman-made,and40percentoftheentirerunningcostgoestohumanlabor,"saidZhangYunfei,founderofOceanalpha."UsingUSVscanlargelyreducethecostandincidents.Also,thevehiclebodyismuchlighter,whichenablesittobepoweredbybatteriesinsteadofgas,greatlycuttingdowntheemission,"hesaid.Earlythisyear,Oceanalphalaunchedanunmannedguardvehicle,whichhasalreadybeenadoptedformilitary(軍隊(duì)的)use.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AChinesehigh-techcompany.B.Abreakthroughinoceanresearch.C.AChinese-foreignjointproject.D.Anadvancementinawatervehicle.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheunmannedUSV?A.ItisinventedbyaChineseengineer.B.Itisaresultofmany-sidedefforts.C.Itsrunningcostgoestohumanlabor.D.Ithasbeenputintomass-production.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromZhangYunfei’swords?A.USVswillhavefewercrewmembers.B.IttakesmorehumanlabortorunUSVs.C.TherewillbenoaccidentsbyusingUSVs.D.Thechangeofpowerreducestheemission.27.WhatfieldwilltheUSVbeusedin?A.Business.B.Military.C.Education.D.Science.參考答案: 24—27DBDA 21.Dubai(迪拜)isoneoftheeconomicallyrichestplacesintheworld.Withitsnumerousmalls,hotels,andbeautifulbeaches,Dubaihasalwaysbeenapopularholidaydestination.Thiscitywasvisitedbyaround5milliontouristseachyear.Thegovernmentwantedtoincreasethisnumberto15million.However,Dubaihasonly45milesofcoastline,whichisnowhereenoughforsomanypeople.Tosolvethisproblem,anislandthatlookedlikeapalmtreewasbuiltin2006,andnamedthePalmJumeirah.Theplanfortheislandwasextraordinary.Itwastohostseveralhotels,shoppingmalls,restaurants,andhomes.Althoughtheinitialplanwastobuildtheislandfromconcrete(水泥),adecisionwastakentocreateitfromsandandgravel(礫石),soastogiveitanaturallook.Tomakesurethatthisprojectwasasuccess,thebestengineersfromacrosstheworldwereemployed.EngineersfromHollandformedthemajorityinthisgroup.Tobeginwith,theengineerscalculatedthestrengthofstormsatsea,andalsotheexpectedamountofriseinwaterlevelsduetoglobalwarming.Andthentheyfoundthat,theproposedlocationfortheislandwasneitherverywidenordeep.Oneofthedifficultiestheengineerscameacrosswastoputsandontheseabedtocreatethebreakwater(防浪堤).Findingtherightsandfortheprojectwasalsoadauntingtask,asthesandfromDubai’sdesertswastoofine.Instead,sandfromtheseawasused,asitwascoarser(粗糙).Oncethebreakwaterwasbuilt,constructionoftheislandbegan.ThePalmIslandarereallyimpressiveintermsofengineering.However,theseprojectsaresolargethattheymayhavechangedtheecologyoftheregion.Also,animmenseamountofmoneyandresourcesgointomaintainingtheislands,whichisamajorconcernatthemoment.OnlytimewilltellifbuildingthePalmIslandswasactuallyagooddecision.
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