2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市星光學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市星光學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck參考答案：C2..It’salwaysbettertotellthetruth.Lieshaveabadhabitof_________you!

A.catchingupwithB.callingon

C.takingcareof

D.lookingfor參考答案：A略3.Thereisnopowerlike_____powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_____studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：A4.________reducingpullution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy．

A．Aswellas

B．Aslongas

C．Asfaras

D．a(chǎn)ssoonas參考答案：A考查固定詞組的辨別。句意為“除了減少污染外，人類還應(yīng)該更重視節(jié)省能源”。辨別句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確選擇選項(xiàng)。此時，aswellas相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto，意思為“除……之外”，后面通常接名詞或動詞，尤其是位于句首時。so/aslongas“只要”；asfaras意為“就……范圍而言”；assoonas“一…就…”均不符合句意【教學(xué)啟示】aswellas用作連詞:aswellas可以用來連接兩個相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞，通常不位于句首。此時，aswellas連接的雖然是兩個并列成分，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面，意思為“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，還有……”翻譯時要先譯后面，再譯前面。5.The______lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe_______toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined

B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine

D.determining;determined參考答案：B6.Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksat____schoolyouaresofamiliarwith.A.the

B.a

C.

/

D.an參考答案：A略7.Everyworker________agoodbosswhoiskindtothem.A．looksforwardtohaveB．looksforwardhaveC．looksforwardtohavingD．looksforwardhaving參考答案：C8.Chicago

A．bench B．chart

C．butcher

D．machine參考答案：D

9.—Whatmadehimbelikethis?—Tenyearshardworkhas

him

anuglyoldman.A.turned;into

B.broken;into

C.made;into

D.put;into參考答案：A略10.—Whatabout100yuan?That’smyfinaloffer.—_______Isellittoyoujustatthecostpricethistimeforyourfuturevisittomyshop.A.Youwin.

B.Whatfor?

C.Nocomment.

D.Outofthequestion.參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】情景交際解析：A你贏了；B為什么；C無可奉告；D不可能；根本談不上。根據(jù)空后的答語判斷選A。11.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunications______inwritingratherthaninperson,______possible.A.havebeenmade;whoever

B.wouldbemade;whicheverC.bemade;whenever

D.weremade;whatever參考答案：C略12.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof參考答案：Cinsearchof“搜尋”；inthehopeof“帶著……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他們被困在山里，急需食物。13.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruer

thanthatofanybodyelse’s.

A.whilegained

B.whentogain

C.aftergaining

D.oncegained參考答案：D14.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethrough

B.takenonC.ledto

D.showedoff參考答案：A考查動詞短語。A.gonethrough經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；B.takenon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C.ledto導(dǎo)致，通向；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：法國的國家財(cái)富凡爾賽宮在百年歷史中已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了許多變化而依然保持美麗。此處表示經(jīng)歷了許多變化，故選A。15.–DidyougettimelyhelpfromJane?--No,shewasbusy.Otherwisewe______whatwewantedfromherintime.A.hadgot

B.couldhavegot

C.shouldhavegot

D.wouldget參考答案：B略7.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C17.Duringtheexaminationswearesupposedtoremaininourseats,fixoureyesonthepapers,________anyone.

A.insteadofspeakingto

B.andnottospeakto

C.ratherthanspeak

D.butshouldn'tspeakto參考答案：B18.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without____________help,Iwouldn’thavebeensaved.A.his

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B二、翻譯19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫一詞)66.Itisagoodhabitforustokeepa

(日記).67.DoctorSmithwillbewithyouasyour

(導(dǎo)游).68.Intheolddaysthepooroftenwent

(饑餓的).69.Youmustbewellpreparedforthejob

(面試).70.The

(葉子)ofmanytreeshaveturnedgreen.71.LiBai,thesonofawealthy

(商人),grewupinSichuanProvince.72.Shewantstobea

(護(hù)士)inthefuture.73.Wedidn’thavemuch

(耐心)waitingforthelaunch.74.Canyoushowmethe

(位置)ofthecityinthemap?75.Inthe1990s,hewona

(獎學(xué)金)tostudyintheUSA.參考答案：66.diary

67.guide

68.hungry

69.interview

70.leaves71.merchant

72.nurse

73.patience

74.position

75.scholarship三、閱讀理解20.AChinesehigh-techcompanyisbuildingtheworld'sfirstsmall-sizedunmannedcargoship(貨船),showingthatChinaistakingtheleadintheunmannedsurfacevehicleindustry.OnWednesday,theShenzhen-basedOceanalphaCoLtdsignedamemorandumofunderstandingwithWuhanUniversityofTechnology,theChineseClassificationSocietyandtheZhuhaimunicipalgovernmenttostartaprojectthatwillresultinthesmall-sizedunmannedsurfacevehicle,orUSV."ItwillbethefirstUSVthatisentirelydevelopedwithChinesetechnologyandguidedbytheBeidounavigationsystem,"saidSunFeng,vice-presidentofCCS.Thevehiclewillbeputintocommercialoperationby2019.Suchunmannedvehiclesareexpectedtolowerthenumberofhuman-errorincidentsatsea,reducelaborcostsandcutemissions(排放)byusingbatteriesinsteadofgas."Over70to80percentofincidentsthathappenedintheseaareman-made,and40percentoftheentirerunningcostgoestohumanlabor,"saidZhangYunfei,founderofOceanalpha."UsingUSVscanlargelyreducethecostandincidents.Also,thevehiclebodyismuchlighter,whichenablesittobepoweredbybatteriesinsteadofgas,greatlycuttingdowntheemission,"hesaid.Earlythisyear,Oceanalphalaunchedanunmannedguardvehicle,whichhasalreadybeenadoptedformilitary(軍隊(duì)的)use.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AChinesehigh-techcompany.B.Abreakthroughinoceanresearch.C.AChinese-foreignjointproject.D.Anadvancementinawatervehicle.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheunmannedUSV?A.ItisinventedbyaChineseengineer.B.Itisaresultofmany-sidedefforts.C.Itsrunningcostgoestohumanlabor.D.Ithasbeenputintomass-production.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromZhangYunfei’swords?A.USVswillhavefewercrewmembers.B.IttakesmorehumanlabortorunUSVs.C.TherewillbenoaccidentsbyusingUSVs.D.Thechangeofpowerreducestheemission.27.WhatfieldwilltheUSVbeusedin?A.Business.B.Military.C.Education.D.Science.參考答案： 24—27DBDA 21.Dubai（迪拜）isoneoftheeconomicallyrichestplacesintheworld.Withitsnumerousmalls,hotels,andbeautifulbeaches,Dubaihasalwaysbeenapopularholidaydestination.Thiscitywasvisitedbyaround5milliontouristseachyear.Thegovernmentwantedtoincreasethisnumberto15million.However,Dubaihasonly45milesofcoastline,whichisnowhereenoughforsomanypeople.Tosolvethisproblem,anislandthatlookedlikeapalmtreewasbuiltin2006,andnamedthePalmJumeirah.Theplanfortheislandwasextraordinary.Itwastohostseveralhotels,shoppingmalls,restaurants,andhomes.Althoughtheinitialplanwastobuildtheislandfromconcrete（水泥）,adecisionwastakentocreateitfromsandandgravel（礫石）,soastogiveitanaturallook.Tomakesurethatthisprojectwasasuccess,thebestengineersfromacrosstheworldwereemployed.EngineersfromHollandformedthemajorityinthisgroup.Tobeginwith,theengineerscalculatedthestrengthofstormsatsea,andalsotheexpectedamountofriseinwaterlevelsduetoglobalwarming.Andthentheyfoundthat,theproposedlocationfortheislandwasneitherverywidenordeep.Oneofthedifficultiestheengineerscameacrosswastoputsandontheseabedtocreatethebreakwater（防浪堤）.Findingtherightsandfortheprojectwasalsoadauntingtask,asthesandfromDubai’sdesertswastoofine.Instead,sandfromtheseawasused,asitwascoarser（粗糙）.Oncethebreakwaterwasbuilt,constructionoftheislandbegan.ThePalmIslandarereallyimpressiveintermsofengineering.However,theseprojectsaresolargethattheymayhavechangedtheecologyoftheregion.Also,animmenseamountofmoneyandresourcesgointomaintainingtheislands,whichisamajorconcernatthemoment.OnlytimewilltellifbuildingthePalmIslandswasactuallyagooddecision.