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2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市現(xiàn)代國(guó)際學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Theydidn’tevenoffertopay.----Oh,that’s________.A.dreadful
B.awful
C.frightful
D.fearful參考答案:B2.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that
B.how
C.who
D.what參考答案:D3.Hewassofrightenedattheaccidentjustinfrontofhimthatheremained
ithadhappenedforafewminutes.A.which
B.how
C.that
D.where參考答案:D4.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.
---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.
A.filled
B.filling
C.tofill
D.beingfilled參考答案:B略5.Jasonlikesallhissubjects,buthelikesEnglish
A.aboveall
B.inparticular
C.afterall
D.ingeneral參考答案:B6.—Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonewellinthecollegeEntranceExam,
?—No,
healmostfailedit.A.hadhe,therefore
B.doI,otherwiseC.couldhe,anyway
D.didhe,actually參考答案:D7.Maryisapoorgirl.Ihavebeenmeaning________her________on.A.tosuggest;tokeep
B.tosuggest;keepingC.suggesting;tokeep
D.suggesting;keeping參考答案:B8..
Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.
A.thatis
B.whois
C.thatshould
D.whoare參考答案:D略9.Itis________practicetobringapresenttothehostesswhenoneisinvitedtodinner.
A.general
B.usual
C.ordinary
D.common參考答案:D10.Theydemandedthatthebooks
totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return
B.shouldreturn
C.bereturnedD.wouldbereturned參考答案:C11.Weofferedthesestudentsasummercourse,aimed_____improvingtheirspokenEnglish.A.to
B.in
C.a(chǎn)t
D.for
參考答案:C4.—Havetheexamresultsarrivedyet?—No.Theywereduetohavearrivedattheschooltodaybutapparentlytheexamboard
themyet.A.didn’tpost
B.hasn’tposted
C.doesn’tpost
D.
hadn’tposted參考答案:B略13.---Goforatripaftertheexam,OK?---______.Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Ibelievenot
D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案:A14.Inwar,theRedCrossissupposedtoofferhelp_________thereishumansuffering.
A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whenever參考答案:D15.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____statedotherwise,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.though參考答案:C16.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____mysisteramongthem.A.carryout
B.leaveout
C.giveout
D.pickout參考答案:D17.Undernoconditions_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave
B.hewouldhave
C.wouldhavehe
D.hewouldhavehad參考答案:A18.Itwas____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftime____heoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.played;that B.playing;whenC.tohaveplayed;which D.playing;/參考答案:D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和定語(yǔ)從句。句意:是玩電腦游戲花了這個(gè)男孩很多時(shí)間,他本應(yīng)該花在學(xué)習(xí)上的。第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語(yǔ)“玩電腦游戲”,應(yīng)表示為playingcomputergames為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)填playing;第二個(gè)空考查定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是alotoftime,在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞可用that或which或者省略。綜上,故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為了突出句子中的某一部分,我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,這就是強(qiáng)調(diào),與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭,是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他。1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分普通句:Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,till,until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot
已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。如本題第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語(yǔ)“玩電腦游戲”,應(yīng)表示為playingcomputergames,為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)填playing。二、翻譯19.完成句子(共5分)(每空一詞)81.童謠的語(yǔ)言具體但富有想象力 Thelanguageinnurseryrhymesis①_______
________
________.82.有些詩(shī)是為了敘事,或者描述某件事并給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。 Somepoemstellastoryor②___________somethinginawaythatwillgivethereader
③_______
________
________83.而另一方面,有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品確實(shí)那么寫實(shí),看上去就像是照片。 Ontheotherhand,somepaintersofmodernartare④_______
________thattheylooklike photographs.84.藝術(shù)是受著人民生活習(xí)俗和信仰的影響的。 Artisinfluencedbythe⑤____________________ofapeople.參考答案:81.concretebutimaginative82.describe
astrongimpression
83.sorealistic
84.customsandfaith三、閱讀理解20.Weallhaveourwaysofmarkingtime.Asaphotographer,mylifeismeasuredfromonestorytothenext.MyoldestsonwasborninthemiddleofalongstoryabouttheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Mydaughtercamealongwithapackofgraywolves.Twentystorieslater,though,it’sthestoryinAlaskathatI’llrememberbest.Itwasthestoryaboutthelossofwilderness—andthestoryduringwhichmywifeKathygotcancer.That’stheonethatmadetimestandstill.Istoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhenshefoundthattumor(腫瘤).Cruelly,itwasThanksgiving.ByChristmas,shehadbecomeveryweak.Somedaysshewassosickshecouldn’twatchTV.Earlyexaminationsavestime.Butourswasnotearly.Bythetimeyoucanfeelityourself,it’softenbiggerthanthedoctorwantittobe.Cancerisathief.Itstealstime.Ourdaysarealreadyshortwithworry.Thencomesthisterribledisease,unfairasstormatharvesttime.Butcanceralsohasthepowertochangeus,forgood.Welearntosimplify,enjoyingwhatwehaveinsteadoffeelingsorryforwhatwedon’t.Cancerevenmademeabetterfather.Myworkhadmademeastrangertomythreekids.ButnowIpayattentiontowhatreallymatters.Thisisnotarace.Thisisanewwayoflifeandnewwayofseeing,allfromthecancer.Intheendeachofushassolittletime.Wehavelessofitthanwecanpossiblyimagine.AndeventhoughitturnsoutthatKathy’scancerhasnotspread,andherprognosis(診斷)isgood,wetrytomakeitallcountnow,enjoyingeverypartofeveryday.I’vepickedupmycameraagain.Iwatchthesky,searchingforbeautifullight.Whenwinterstormscome,KathyandIgatherourchildrenandtakethetimetocatchsnowflakes(雪花)onourtongues.Afterall,thisisgood.Thisiswhatwe’relivingfor.33.Whatisthebiggestchangethecancerhasbroughttotheauthor?A.Hetreasuredeverybitoftimewithhisfamily.B.Hehasbecomeastrangertohischildren.C.Hetakeshisworkmoreseriously.D.Hefocusesmoreonmedicalcare.34.Asaphotographer,theauthorusedto________.A.leavehisdaughterwithapackofgraywolvesB.expresshisloveforhisfamilyinaspecialwayC.missagreatmanyimportanthistoricalmomentsD.devotemuchmoretohiscareerthanhisfamily35.Whydidtheauthordecidetostoptakingpictures?A.Tocurehisowndisease.B.Tospendmoretimewithhiswife.C.Toseekabetterposition.D.Toleavethewildernessalone.參考答案:ADB21.
Areyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness.Somehaveputtheirheartandeffortintotheirwork.Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol.Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact,Peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness.
Unfortunately,Ibelievethathappinessescapesmanybecausetheymisunderstandtheprocessandjourneyoffindingit.Ihaveheardmanypeoplesay,"I'llbehappywhen1getmynewpromotion,”orI‘llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds.nThelistgoesonandon,Thisthinkingisdangerousbecauseitpresupposesthathappinessisa"response"tohaving,beingordoingsomething.Inlife,weallexperiencestimulus(刺激)andresponse.Stimulusiswhenadogbarksatyouandbareshisteeth.Responseiswhenyoupreparetorun.Today,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Agreatpayingjobisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Alovingrelationshipisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Thisbeliefleavesusthinkingandfeeling;"I'llbehappywhen…”
Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistrue.Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy.Whenwearehappy,wetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork.Whenwearehappy,peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationship.Whenwearehappy,wemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth.HappinessisNOTaresponse—rather,itisastimulus.Happinessisnotsomethingthat
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