2021-2022學(xué)年河北省滄州市泊頭職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省滄州市泊頭職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Oh,myGod!It'sanoceanofcars.Howcanyou________yourcar?—That'ssimple.Mineiscolor1eddifferentlyfromtheothers.A．spot

B．catch

C．pick

D．get參考答案：A[考查動詞。句意：——啊，天啊。車的海洋。你如何分辨你的車？——很簡單，我車的顏色與其他車不一樣。根據(jù)“車的海洋；顏色不一樣”推知答案。]2.Idon'tlikepeoplewhotryto________youwithhowmuchmoneythey'vegot.A．impress

B．showC．press

D．strengthen參考答案：A[考查動詞辨析。從此處語境分析不喜歡人們炫耀錢，故有“給……留下印象”，答案A符合題意。]3.Sir,you________takethisseat.It’sjustfortheold.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A4.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.While

C.Since

D.If參考答案：B5._____doyouthinkmayhavedonethis?

A．Who

B．Whom

C．What

D．That參考答案：A6.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan;worsestill,_____thirdonediedinhospitalaferwards.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：C7.Volleyballisasport

Iamveryfond.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat參考答案：A8.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A．thought

B．a(chǎn)ccountC．position

D．effect參考答案：B9.Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing參考答案：C10.—Howis

Amysufferingfromliverfailure?—Thedoctorhassaidif

inaproperway,sheislikelytorecover.A.tobetreated

B.treated

C.treating

D.istreated參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：---艾米患肝衰竭怎么樣了？---醫(yī)生說如果治療得當(dāng)，她很可能會康復(fù)。分析句子可知，從句是非謂語，其邏輯主語是主句的主語she，she與動詞treat二者是被動關(guān)系，即“她如果被治病得當(dāng)?shù)脑?，就會康?fù)”。相當(dāng)于句中省略了sheis,故選B。32.----Whereisyourpurse?

----You

itsomewhereintherestaurant.

A.mightlose B.wouldlose C.mighthavelost D.shouldhavelost參考答案：C略12.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek’saccommodation.

A.inexchangefor

B.inneedof

C.bymeansof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A13.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlost

C.hadcried;lost

D.cries;haslost參考答案：B14.

PeoplefromtheWestliketousethewords,suchas“please”and“thankyou”,incases_______somepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C考查定語從句15.Withhiseyes___onhisbook,hedidn’tnoticeTom’scominginatall.Atofix

Btobefixed

Cfixing

Dfixed參考答案：D略16.28．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed參考答案：A略17.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：c略18.Thereisnodoubt______wewillwinthematch,withthebestplayersandourexperiencedcoach.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C二、翻譯19.翻譯句子(共5小題，每題4分，滿分20分)74.他表達了一個愿望，他會下個月來參觀中國。(express;同位語從句)75.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語和電腦在現(xiàn)代非常重要。(it作形式賓語)76.春天樹木不僅復(fù)蘇，而且長得很快。(notonly…butalso…;cometolife)77.當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)該阻止毒氣泄漏。(prevent…from…)78.我想先得到一些工作經(jīng)驗，而不是直接上大學(xué)。(ratherthan)參考答案：74.HeexpressesawishthathewillcometovisitChinanextmonth.75.WethinkitveryimportanttolearnEnglishandcomputerwellinmoderntimes.76.Inspring,treesnotonlycometolife,butalsogrowfast.77.Thelocalgovernmentshouldpreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.78.Iwouldliketogetsomeworkexperiencefirstratherthangostraightontouniversity.略三、閱讀理解20.TheSanDiegoSplashseniorwomen’sbasketballteamplaysthree-on-threein30-minutehalf-courtgames—lookingatthescore-boardanditdoesn’ttakelongtorealizethatthere’snothing“senior”abouttheseathletes.TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionships(冠軍稱號)attheNationalSeniorGames.Ninewomenareontherecord,includingMegSkinnerandGraceLarson—bothofwhomare91.Borninthe1920sand1930s,Larsonandtherestofherteammatesaremakingupforthelosttimeandmissedchances.“Iwas80whenIgotmyfirstbasketballshoes,andIwasexcited,”Larsonsaid.PlayersintheSplashdidn’tjustwakeupontheir80thbirthdaysanddecidetojointheteam,andmanyofthemhavebeenplayingbasketballformanyyears,bothasplayersintheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociationandotherorganizations.Sinceit’smedicallyprovedthatseniors’sportscanleadtoalongerandlivelierlife,itcomesasnosurprisethatmanySplashplayershavelivedlonger.“AlotofmychildhoodfriendsthoughtIwascrazytoplaybasketballat66,”explained87-year-oldMargeCarl.“TheythoughtI’llbreakanarmoraleg,butI’mtheonlyonesurvivingofmychildhoodfriends.They’reallgone,everyoneofthem.”“Seniorshavetojoinus,”CarltoldaSanDiegonewspaper.“Theycan’tsitinaroomwatchingTV.That’sadeathwarning.”Withover6millionviews,thevideosabouttheSplashareverypopular.“Afriendship,asisterhood,afamily”ishowLarsondescribesherteam—“It’sthenicestgroupofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.”7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Theathletesarenotasexperiencedastheylook.B.Theathletescan’twaittohaveanothergame.C.Theathletesplayaswellasyoungplayers.D.Theathletesareactuallyveryyoung.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheSplash?A.Itistheoldestteamintheworld.B.Ithaswontwogamesinthefinals.C.Theplayersmustbelessthan80.D.Membersdon’thavebasketballexperience.9.Whatwillprobablyhappenifseniorpeopleplaybasketball?A.Theywillliveahealthierlife.B.Theywillbeveryexcitedeveryday.C.Theyaresuretobreakarmsandlegs.D.Theywilllivelongerthananyoneelse.10.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AgeisjustanumberB.EveryoneshoulddomoreexerciseC.PlayingbasketballmakesushealthyD.Oldpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareof參考答案：7.C

8.B

9.A

10.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了Splash球隊是圣地亞哥高級女子籃球協(xié)會中歷史最悠久的球隊，球員必須年滿80歲才能加入，但它的成員是為了贏得比賽，并在全國高級比賽中贏得過兩次冠軍?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.（這支引人注目的球隊Splash可能是圣地亞哥高級女子籃球協(xié)會中歷史最悠久的球隊(球員必須年滿80歲才能加入)，但它的成員是為了贏得比賽，并在全國高級比賽中贏得過兩次冠軍。）可推知上文劃線句子的意思為這些年老的運動員們打得和年輕運動員一樣好。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.（這支引人注目的球隊Splash可能是圣地亞哥高級女子籃球協(xié)會(中歷史最悠久的球隊(球員必須年滿80歲才能加入)，但它的成員是為了贏得比賽，并在全國高級比賽中贏得過兩次冠軍。）可知Splash贏得過兩次冠軍。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Sinceit’smedicallyprovedthatseniors’sportscanleadtoalongerandlivelierlife,itcomesasnosurprisethatmanySplashplayershavelivedlonger.（因為醫(yī)學(xué)證明老年人的運動可以讓他們活得更長久、更有活力，所以很多Splash隊員活得更久也就不足為奇了。）可知如果老年人打籃球，他們會過上更健康的生活。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.（這支引人注目的球隊Splash可能是圣地亞哥高級女子籃球協(xié)會中歷史最悠久的球隊(球員必須年滿80歲才能加入)，但它的成員是為了贏得比賽，并在全國高級比賽中贏得過兩次冠軍。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為說明年老的人也可以參加體育運動，年齡對他們來說只是一個數(shù)字。故選A?！军c睛】主旨大意題的做題技巧。1)主旨大意題屬于歸納概括題。如有標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題中蘊含的信息往往是關(guān)鍵信息。2)找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句是關(guān)鍵?！爸黝}句定位法”是一種行之有效的方法。在答題時，我們可以：讀首句抓大意；讀尾句抓大意；讀首尾段抓大意。3.)無明顯主題句時高頻信息詞，任一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題展開的，因此，有的文章中最明顯的特點之一是有一個反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。如第四小題，根據(jù)文章第二段TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.（這支引人注目的球隊Splash可能是圣地亞哥高級女子籃球協(xié)會中歷史最悠久的球隊(球員必須年滿80歲才能加入)，但它的成員是為了贏得比賽，并在全國高級比賽中贏得過兩次冠軍。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為說明年老的人也可以參加體育運動，年齡對他們來說只是一個數(shù)字。故選A。21.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相機).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.6.TheDaguerreotypewas____________.A.aFrenchman

B.akindofpictureC.akindofcamera

D.aphotographer7.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto__________.A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcities

D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.8.MathewBrady______________.A.wasverylifelike

B.