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課時(shí)作業(yè)(十六)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Powersupplytothehallwascutoffimmediately,________(leave)theroomindarkness.答案:leaving2.Darkglassesaresometimeswornto________theeyesfromstrongsunlight.答案:protect3.(2023·重慶高考改編)Theenginejustwon’tseems________________(go)wrongwithit.答案:tohavegone4.Hesaidthecurrentworldeconomiccrisiscould________(danger)worldpeaceandsecurity.答案:endanger5.Many________(reserve)havebeencreatedtohelpsavethenaturalhabitats.答案:reserves6.Theoldmanhasbeen________(struggle)withillness.答案:struggling7.Thesoldiersrushedintothepalaceto________(protection)theirking.答案:protect8.Thepolicemadethree________(raid)onthehouselookingfordrugs.答案:raids9.Heisinpoor________(conditional),sohecannotmakealongjourney.答案:condition10.Inmostoftheplace,springisan________(idea)seasonforholiday.答案:idealⅡ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Hesaidthecurrentworldeconomiccrisiscould________(危及)worldpeaceandsecurity.答案:endanger2.Many________(保護(hù)區(qū))havebeencreatedtohelpsavethenaturalhabitats.答案:reserves3.Thepolicemadea________(突襲)onthehouselookingfordrugs.答案:raid4.Theyarestillworkingonour(在此期間),wearesleepingdownstairs.答案:Meanwhile5.Thisbookis________(值得的)readingforatleasttworeasons.答案:worth6.Inthewild,someanimalshavedevelopedpartnershipstohelpinthe________(掙扎,斗爭(zhēng))forsurvival.答案:struggleⅢ.完成句子1.Thecampaigncallsforeveryoneto______________________(積極參與)savingwaterandelectricity.答案:takeanactivepartin2.Longskirtshave______________________(成為時(shí)尚)againthissummer.答案:comeintofashion3.Amonumentwasputuptheretohonourthecollegestudentswhohad______________________(為救……獻(xiàn)身)thedrowningchildren.答案:giventheirlivestosave4.It’sabouttimeteachersstartedto______________________(對(duì)……采取嚴(yán)厲的措施)thenaughtystudents.答案:gettoughwith5.Theboynearly____________________(凍死)whenhefellthroughtheiceonthelake.答案:frozetodeath6.__________________(盡管很累),mymotherstayeduptofinishherwork.答案:Thoughtired7.Italianfoodhas________________(被出口到)manydifferentcountries.答案:beenexportedto8.________________________(那群奶牛)isenjoyingthesunlightwhilelyingonthegrass.答案:TheherdofcowsⅣ.完形填空Lastyear,mymomfoundoutthatshehadstomachthoughtshe’dbefineaftershegot__1__asshewasdiagnosed(診斷)hadanoperationto__2__athirdofherstomachtostopthecancerfromfortwomonthsshewentbackandforthtoInevervisitedherbecauseIwas__4__withschoolabroadanddidn’tfullyknowwhathertreatment,she__6__workingbecauseofherpoorhealthandatea(n)visitedherinthesummerseemedbetter,soIforgotthattherewasapossibilityofcancer__8__.Whenschool__9__,IsaidgoodbyetomymomcalledmefromhomeeveryearlyNovember,mydadcalledsounded__11__.“What’swrong?HowcomeMom’snotcallingmetoday?”Iafewseconds,hesaidmymom’scancerhadreturnedandspreadthroughoutsurvivalratewaslessthan30%.AfterIputdownthephone,keptcomingdidn’twantcouldn’tacceptthe__15__thatmymommightnothavemuchtimecriedandcriedandatlast,IstoppedthoughtIshouldstopactinglikea__16__andpullmyselftogether.Lookingbacktowhenmymomfirstgotcancer,I__17__howstupidIwasfornotappreciatingfeelbadthatIdidn’tvisitherintheshouldhave’smy,it’snottoo’lltrytospendmoretimewithmyhopeyouwilldothesameforyoursometimewithyourlovedones__20__itistoolate.語(yǔ)篇解讀作者的媽媽胃癌復(fù)發(fā)時(shí),作者后悔在媽媽第一次查出胃癌時(shí)沒(méi)有好好陪她,現(xiàn)在終于意識(shí)到應(yīng)該在還來(lái)得及的時(shí)候多陪陪媽媽。1. B.a(chǎn)ttentionC.care D.treatment解析:作者的媽媽得了胃癌,應(yīng)該接受治療才有可能好轉(zhuǎn),故選D項(xiàng)。下文的Afterhertreatment也是提示。答案:D2. B.rescueC.check D.protect解析:根據(jù)tostopthecancerfromspreading可知,應(yīng)該是“切除了(remove)”三分之一的胃,這樣做是為了阻止癌細(xì)胞擴(kuò)散。答案:A3. B.houseC.hospital D.office解析:作者的媽媽需要接受治療,所以接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)月,她需要經(jīng)常去“醫(yī)院(hospital)”。答案:C4. B.carefulC.popular D.busy解析:根據(jù)withschool的語(yǔ)境可知,作者“忙于(busy)”學(xué)習(xí)。答案:D5.up B.goingonC.takingon D.showingup解析:作者沒(méi)去醫(yī)院看媽媽?zhuān)皇且驗(yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)忙,二是因?yàn)樽髡卟皇呛芮宄虑榈降住斑M(jìn)展(goingon)”如何,即以為媽媽接受完治療之后就會(huì)好的。答案:B6. B.hatedC.considered D.stopped解析:根據(jù)becauseofherpoorhealth可知,作者的媽媽沒(méi)去工作,故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D7. B.deliciousC.normal D.interesting解析:作者的媽媽接受完治療后,飲食應(yīng)該很注意,故應(yīng)該是吃“特別的(special)”食物。答案:A8. B.returningC.destroying D.a(chǎn)ppearing解析:根據(jù)Sheseemedbetter及第三段的mymom’scancerhadreturned可知,作者沒(méi)有想到媽媽的癌癥還有可能復(fù)發(fā)。答案:B9. B.requiredC.responded D.started解析:根據(jù)Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily可知,這里是指學(xué)校開(kāi)學(xué)了。答案:D10. B.AlthoughC.But D.So解析:根據(jù)mydadcalledinstead可知,這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,與Mymomcalled形成轉(zhuǎn)折。答案:C11. B.sadC.excited D.a(chǎn)ngry解析:根據(jù)下文媽媽胃癌復(fù)發(fā)的語(yǔ)境可推知,作者的爸爸打電話(huà)時(shí)應(yīng)該聽(tīng)起來(lái)很“傷心(sad)”。答案:B12. B.skinC.body D.head解析:根據(jù)spreadthroughout可知,媽媽的癌細(xì)胞擴(kuò)散到了全身。答案:C13.through B.lookeddownC.brokeup D.brokedown解析:根據(jù)下文中對(duì)作者狀態(tài)的描述可知,這里是指作者放下電話(huà)后就“情不自禁地哭起來(lái)了(brokedown)”。答案:D14. B.a(chǎn)nswerC.believe D.remember解析:這么大一個(gè)噩耗,作者很難接受,不愿“相信(believe)”這是真的。答案:C15. B.factC.message D.lie解析:作者無(wú)法接受媽媽可能時(shí)日不多的“事實(shí)(fact)”。答案:B16. B.doctorC.man D.child解析:作者一開(kāi)始只是哭,這是小孩的行為,故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D17. B.pretendC.imagine D.a(chǎn)sk解析:這里是指作者“意識(shí)到(realize)”以前沒(méi)珍惜媽媽是多么愚蠢的行為。答案:A18. B.UnfortunatelyC.Surprisingly D.Strangely解析:根據(jù)it’snottoorecovered的語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),表示“幸運(yùn)的是”。答案:A19.thepast B.fromnowonC.a(chǎn)ttimes D.inthefuture解析:作者決定“從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始(fromnowon)”,多找些時(shí)間陪媽媽。答案:B20. B.a(chǎn)sC.before D.when解析:作者建議我們,在還來(lái)得及的時(shí)候,多找些時(shí)間陪我們所愛(ài)的人,故選C項(xiàng),表示“在太晚之前”。答案:CⅤ.閱讀理解Whathappenswhenabigmeateaterisremovedfromitshome?Whathappenswhenitcomesback?TheanswersbecameclearinYellowstoneNationalPark,theoldestnationalparkintheUnitedStates.Thestorybeganmorethan100yearsago,whenmostpeoplewantedtokilloffallwolves,formany(農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)者)wereangrythatwolveskilledsomeoftheirsheepandvisitorslovedtoseedeer,andwolveshuntedthem,thetime,peoplethoughtthatwolveswouldeatpeoplebegantoexterminatewolvesthroughoutNorth1926,thelastwolfinYellowstonewaskilled.Oncethewolvesweregone,mysteriouschangesbegantohappeninthebegantobirdsnestedinthe(河貍)lefttofindnewplacestoandmorewildlifedisappeared.Wildlifebiologistsrealizedthatwolveshadbeenimportanttothewintermorningin1995,thefirstofseveralwolveswassetfreeinthealothadchangedinthewolvessurvivethere?NaturalistJimGarryremembersleadingaclassofwolfwatcherswhentheyheardtheirfirstwolf.“Weneversawthewolf,onlyheardahowl(嚎叫).Ourhairstoodonfrozensmilesweputourthumbsupinauniversalsignofsuccess!”Nowsongbirdshavereturnedtothethetrees,thebirdscanhide,findinsectstoeat,andbuildtreesactlikebigbeachumbrellasoverthetreescameback,sodidthebeavers.Noteveryoneagreesthatwolvesshouldtravelall,somewolvesstilltakeranchers’sheepandtodayweknowthewolfplaysanimportantwolfisakeystoneanimal—ananimalthatmanyothersdependonfortheirsurvival.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)黃石國(guó)家公園因?yàn)樯鷳B(tài)平衡遭到破壞,于是重新將狼引入公園。事實(shí)證明這一舉措非常有效。1.Theunderlinedword“exterminate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.eat B.driveC.kill D.raise解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本詞所在段的mostpeoplewantedtokilloffallwolves和In1926,thelastwolfinYellowstonewaskilled可推斷該詞的含義。答案:C2.Withwolvesdisappearingfromthepark,________.A.someanimalsbecameendangeredB.treeswereeatenbysheepandcattleC.
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