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2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市咸水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithoughtthegirlnice,prettyandhonest________Imether.A.firsttime
B.forthefirsttime
C.thefirsttime
D.bythetime參考答案:C2.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;when
B.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;that
D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案:A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu):—Doyou
remember
when
itwasthat
we
主句的主語(yǔ)
主句的謂語(yǔ)
特殊疑問(wèn)詞
強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)
從句的主語(yǔ)got
to
knoweachother?賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)---
Itwas
in2000
when
weboth
強(qiáng)調(diào)句
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞
定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)studied
inNanjingUniversity.
定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)句意:——你還記得我們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的嗎?——是2000年我們?cè)谀暇┐髮W(xué)讀書(shū)時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)的。分析句子可知,第一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞remember的賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when。特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it++that+剩余部分?如果特殊疑問(wèn)句作為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,即特殊疑問(wèn)詞+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一個(gè)陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,It+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分(即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother)被省略了,但被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分in2000后面又跟了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句(webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.),而先行詞2000在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞when。因此A項(xiàng)正確。3._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait
B.Havingwaited
C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited參考答案:4.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from___effectssomepeoplearestillsuffering.
A.that
B.whose
C.what
D.those參考答案:B5.Thevoluntaryservicesavedyouasumofmoneythatyouotherwise________ontheagencyresponsibleforfindingyourpets.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.musthavebeen D.canhavebeen參考答案:B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。句意:志愿服務(wù)給你節(jié)省了不少的錢(qián),否則你會(huì)給負(fù)責(zé)尋找你的寵物的機(jī)構(gòu)很多錢(qián)。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)是相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,主句要用“主語(yǔ)+would/could/might+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu),故答案選B。6.Bypopularconsensus,greatpainterscanmixthecolourstogetherwithinashortperiodoftimetogetthe__________colour.
A.explicit
B.desired
C.generous
D.romantic參考答案:B7.Myparentsstrongly_________my_________togotocollegeoutofBeijing,becausetheydon'tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.enjoy;wish
B.oppose;attemptC.advocate;effort
D.object;desire參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞辨析,句意:我的父母強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)我試圖離開(kāi)北京去別的地方上大學(xué),因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g我離他們很遠(yuǎn),A.enjoy;wish
喜歡;希望
B.oppose;attempt反對(duì);試圖C.advocate;effort
提倡;試圖D.object;desire反對(duì);渴望,oppose是及物動(dòng)詞直接加名詞,object多用于不及物動(dòng)詞后面加to再加名詞,故選B.8.
Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation______thathissuitcasewasgone.
A.didhefind
B.hadhefound
C.hehadfound
D.hefound參考答案:A9.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredto_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent
B.inventing
C.tohaveinvented
D.havinginvented參考答案:C略10.
totheright,
andyouwillfindthehouseyouarelookingfor.A.Youturn
B.Turning
C.Turn
D.turned參考答案:C11.Theroadconditionswerequitegood,
wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.it參考答案:A12.--Wheredidtheterribleaccidenthappen?--Just_____thetwobusyroadsmeet.
A.that
B.there C.which
D.where
參考答案:D13.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speak
B.spoke
C.willspeak
D.tospeak參考答案:A
14.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever
B.How
C.However
D.What參考答案:C15.People,withtheyoung_______,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.A.ingeneral
B.indetail
C.inparticular
D.inbrief參考答案:C二、翻譯66.我們不僅應(yīng)該要勇敢,而且要謹(jǐn)慎。Notonly__________________bebrave,butalsobecautious.67.直到10點(diǎn)他才回家Itwas____________________teno’clock__________hewentbackhome.68.被告知了很多次,他仍然犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。___________________________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.69.父親極力反對(duì)我的婚事。Myfather_________violently___________________mymarriage.70.孩子們?cè)撍X(jué)了。______________________________children___________tobed.參考答案:66.
(1).should
(2).we
67.
(1).not
(2).until
(3).that
68.
(1).Having
(2).been
(3).told
69.
(1).was
(2).opposed
(3).to
70.
(1).It’s
(2).time
(3).that
(4).went考查倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、固定短語(yǔ)和常用句式等知識(shí)?!?6題詳解】考查部分倒裝句。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候,要使用部分倒裝句。本句中not放在句首,所以把should提前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。句意:我們不僅應(yīng)該要勇敢,而且要謹(jǐn)慎。故填shouldwe。【67題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who其它成分,其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was及that/who后,句子仍然成立。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilteno’clock。句意:直到10點(diǎn)他才回家。故填notuntil;that。【68題詳解】考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞tell與主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且該動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,所以使用完成式。句意:被告知了很多次,他仍然犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。故填havingbeentold。【69題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)beopposedto..反對(duì)……;句意:父親極力反對(duì)我的婚事。故填wasopposedto?!?0題詳解】考查固定句式。固定句式:Itistimethatsbshoulddo/didsth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了。that從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,可以使用should+動(dòng)詞原形或者使用過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:孩子們?cè)撍X(jué)了。故填I(lǐng)t’stimethatwent?!军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題2考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化,該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn),或本身發(fā)生變化,或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合,然而萬(wàn)變不離其宗,總是脫不掉it,be,that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn),將其變化形式歸納如下:一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式句式特征:Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…;如:IsitinthehotelthatyoumetJohn?二、特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…?如:Whenwasitthatyouhadthechancetogoabroad?三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…,isn’t/wasn’tit?如:ItwasinthehotelthatIattendedthemeeting,wasn’tit?17.完成句子58.我認(rèn)為他油畫(huà)最吸引我的是他們使用的色彩。Ithinkwhat_______________________memostabouthispaintingisthecolours.59.那個(gè)沉迷于玩電腦游戲的男孩考試又失敗了。Theboywhowas___________to__________computergamesfailedtheexamagain.60.在過(guò)去的幾天中,他們的錢(qián)已經(jīng)用光了。Inthepastfewdays,theirmoneyhas_____________________.61.這城市只供應(yīng)少量的牛奶和蛋。Only____________________ofmilkandeggsaresuppliedinthiscity.62.如果沒(méi)有你的幫助,我是不會(huì)找到這樣令人滿(mǎn)意的工作。____________,yourhelp,Iwouldn’t_______________________suchasatisfyingjob.63.所有出席會(huì)議的代表都反對(duì)以色列發(fā)起的這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Alltherepresentativespresentattheconferencewere____________________thewarlaunchedbyIsrael64.穿著這些衣服走起路來(lái)實(shí)在不容易,但我們還是緩緩地往火山口的邊緣走去。Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowly___________our___________totheedgeofthecrater.參考答案:58.appealsto
59.addicted,playing
60.runout
61.smallquantities62.Without,havefound
63.opposedto
64.made,way三、閱讀理解18.閱讀A短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在機(jī)讀卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAnothersmallanimalthattigerseatinRanthambhore(awildlifeparkinnorthernIndia)istheporcupine(豪豬).TheseanimalsarespreadwidelyacrossIndiainopenareasandgrasslands;theyoftenliveintheearthandbetweenrocks.Theyaregooddiggers,andinRanthambhorearenocturnal(夜出的);theyonlycomeoutatnight.Theyweigh12to16kilogramsandreachthelengthof80to90centimetres.Theyliveusuallyonvegetablesandfruitandseemtohaveagoodsenseofsmell.Porcupinesdefendthemselveswhenattackedbymovingbackwardswiththeirquillsupright,oftenmakingastrangenoise.Severaltimes,Ihavefoundtheremainsofquillswhereatigerhaskilledandeatenaporcupine,butIhaveneveractuallyseenthekill.Inspiteofthequills,experiencedtigerswilltrytokillclearlybybitingtheporcupine’shead,itsweakestspot.Butthequillsareverysharpandcangivepainfulinjuriestoyoungtigers.Ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuckinthetiger’spaw,itwilltrytopullthemout.Often,itwillbesuccessful,andthewoundwillgetbetter.But,ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuckinthetiger’sneckormouth,wheretheycannotbereached,thewoundwilloftenturnbad.Ifthishappens,thetigerisinpainandislessabletohuntanimals.Ithastolookforeasierpreyandsomayturntocowsontheedgesoftheforest.Fromthis,itisasmallsteptobecomingaman-eater.56.Aporcupineisasmallanimalwhich_____.
A.likestostayonvegetablesandfruit
B.eatsnothingbutvegetablesandfruit
C.preferstostayonvegetablesandfruitratherthananywhereelse
D.hasvegetablesandfruitasitsmainfood57.Theword“quill”heremeans____.
A.teethofaporcupine
B.feathersonaporcupine
C.long,sharpneedle-likepartsonaporcupine
D.pawsofaporcupine58.Accordingtothispassage,whatcausesatigertobecomeaman-eater?
A.Whentherearenoporcupineforatigertocatch.
B.Whenitturnstocowsontheedgesoftheforest.
C.Whenatigerwasn’thurtseriously.
D.Whenitisdifficultforatigertocatchotheranimals.59.Whatisthepropertitleforthispassage?
A.ATigerandItsFood.
B.HowDoTigerKillPorcupines?
C.WhatCanCauseaTigertoBecomeaMan-eater?
D.APorcupine.參考答案:DCDA19.Tuvalu,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu'sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetresabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry'sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetable.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry'sdaysarenumbered.ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother24cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark'sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,Tuvalu'srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury,scientistsexpectittorisebyextra1.3degreesoverthenext100years.Warmerweathermakesglaciers(冰川)melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisen10.25cminthelast100years.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution.Throughburningcoal,oilandgas,peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasCO2.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer.Manyscientistsbelievethat,ifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemeterthiscentury.Shouldthiscometrue,theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith"climaterefugees"lookingforsomewheretolive.28.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat
. A.Tuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbythesea B.
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