2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市仁和鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市仁和鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadlead參考答案：B略2.Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion,theyfinally________touswhathadbeendecided.A.told

B.declared

C.stated

D.made參考答案：B略3.Theorganization’s_____aretoprovidefoodforhomelesspeopleandhelpthemfindsomewheretolive.A.aims

B.rules

C.suggestions

D.profits參考答案：A4.Asweallknow,lifeisnotmeasured______thelengthoftimethatwelive.

A.through

B.by

C.to

D.for參考答案：B5.Heisoneofthestudents______selectedtotakepartinthecontext.A.whoseis

B.whichare

C.asis

D.whoare參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞和主謂一致。句意：他是被選中參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生之一。______selectedtotakepartinthecontext.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thestudents，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，用who，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。6.I______Iwouldseemylittlebabyagain,we'vebeensearchingeverywhereforyou.A.neverthink

B.neverthought

C.didn’tthink

D.hadn’tthought參考答案：B7.Whatthepresidentsaidatthepressconferenceabouttheeconomicreformsuccessfullyputthepublic________.A.intheirposition

B.attheirease

C.intheirstate

D.attheirrisk參考答案：B8.Ifhe

wellforhislessonsyesterday,he

somanydifficultiesnow．

A．prepared；wouldn'thave

B．hadprepared；wouldn'thavehad

C．hadprepared；wouldn'thaveD．prepared；wouldn'thavehad參考答案：C9.There______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubtthat

B.arenotdoubtsifC.isnodoubtthat

D.isnotdoubtif參考答案：C10.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A11.–Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob,Bob?–Though____flexibility,itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.lacking;where

B.lackingof;which

C.lackingin;when

D.lacking;that參考答案：A12.HisknowledgeofFrenchwas__________forthejob,althoughhewasnotfluentinthelanguage.A.adequate B.abstract

C.available D.appropriate參考答案：A13.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove參考答案：D14.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse_______atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof參考答案：D15.—Oh,dear.I’mreallyverybusynow.—WouldyouratherthatI

toyouaboutmyexperienceatschool?A.shouldn’tspeak

B.didn’tspeak

C.don’tspeak

D.won’tspeak參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：——哦,親愛(ài)的。我現(xiàn)在真的很忙?！銓幵肝也桓嬖V你我在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷嗎?固定句式：wouldratherthat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---（指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況）；wouldratherthat主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)（指過(guò)去的事情）。故答案為B。16.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.after

Cunless

D.since參考答案：A17.Peoplewroteletterstogetintouch.Nowadayse-mailhas____thewaypeoplecommunicate.

A.conveyed

B.transported

C.transformed

D.exchanged參考答案：C18.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmaking

useof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.antiqueB.alternativeC.arbitraryD.authentic參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.完成句子31.Theschoolyear

（被分成）twosemester.32.(換句話說(shuō)),thesizeofAsiaisfourtimesofEurope.33.Theypaintedthewalls（在……開(kāi)始）theyear.34.（結(jié)果）myworkisimproving.35.MrsLijustsmiles,（因此）youdon'tfeelcompletelystupid.36.Allthechildrenare（盼望）theSpringFestival.37.Isuggestyou（做）theexperimentinanotherway.38.Itisinterestingtolookat（……之間的差別）schoolsindifferentcountries.39.My（最初印象）ofMrsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.40.Thestudents（參加）allkindsofactivitiesafterclass.參考答案：31.isdividedinto

32.Inotherwords

33.atthestartof/atthebeginningof34.Asaresult

35.sothat

36.lookingforwardto

37.do38.differencesbetween

39.firstimpression

40.takepartin三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Anewsurveyisbelievedtobethelargest,mostambitiousandmostdetailedstudyeverconductedtomeasurehowUSadultsusemediabymeansofthemajorscreens.Thetopfindingofthestudyisthattoday,evenwithpeoplebecomingincreasinglymatureaboutmoderntechnology,theTVscreenstilldominates(控制)theirlivesandcontinuestotakeupthegreatestamountofviewingtime.Thedatasuggeststhatcomputerusagehasreplacedradioasthesecondmostpopularmediaactivity.Forthestudy,observersfollowed350participantsandrecordedtheirexposuretodifferentscreens:traditionalTVscreens,computers,mobilephonesandotherscreens.Theywerefollowedfromthetimetheywokeupinthemorningtilltheywenttobedatnight.Youngpeopleunder18werenotincludedinthestudy.Thestudydiscoveredthattheaverageamountofscreentimeforsubjectsinallagegroupswasamazinglysimilar,atmorethan8.5hoursofmediaexposureaday.Surprisingly,peoplebetweentheagesof45and54,spentonaverageanextrahourinfrontofthescreenseveryday.Amongotherinterestingfindings,itshowedthatyoungpeoplewerenottheonlyoneswhodistributed(分配)theirattentionbetweenscreens.Peopleintheirmid20sand30swerefoundtospendthemosttimewatchingDVDorVCRvideos,andthoseintheir40sandearly50sspentthemosttimesurfingtheWebandsendinge-mails.Peoplewhowereover55yearsofagemainlypreferredlivetelevision.Thedatashowedthattheyoungeraudiences,thosebetween18and24yearsofage,mostlycollegestudentsandpeoplewhohavejuststartedworking,watchedthesmallestamountofliveTVofanyagegroup,spentthemosttimesendingtextmessages,andwatchedthemostonlinevideo.Title:Americanadults’exposureto71._______Asurveythelargest,most72._______studyContentsofthesurvey

●the73._______:350●timetheywerefollowed:fromwakingupinthemorningtill74._______atnight●record:theexposuretodifferentscreens75._______

screentime●theTVscreentakingup76.________ofviewingtime●77._______ofscreentime:similarinallagegroups●78._______ofscreentimeonaverageforpeoplebetween45and54themostpopular79._______amongdifferentgroups●peopleintheirmid20sand30s:DVDorVCRvideos●peopleintheir40sandearly50s:theWebande-mails●peopleover55:80._______●peopleagedbetween18and24:textmessagesandonlinevideo參考答案：71.screens

72.ambitiousanddetailed73.numberofparticipants

74.goingtobed75.Findings

76.thegreatestamount77.theaverageamount

78.anextrahour79.mediaactivity

80.livetelevision21.Areyounervousaboutclimbingbecauseyouthinkit'stoodangerous?Doyoufeelyou'renotfitenoughtoclimb?Doyouknowhowtostartclimbing?Let'sconsidertheideathatclimbingisdangerous.Beingafraidisnatural,butifyouusesuitableropesandotherclimbingequipmentsyouwillfeelcompletelysafe.Climbersareusuallyverycarefulbecausetheyknowwhattheyaredoingisdangerous.Accidentsmayhappen,butwhentheydo,theytendtoattractalotofpublicity.Asaresult,peoplethinktherearemanymoreaccidentsthanthereareinreality.Youcannotexpecttostartclimbingstraightaway.Climbingisachallengeandchallengestaketime.Itisnecessaryfirstofallthatyouachieveagoodleveloffitness.Beginassoonasyoubecomeinterestedinclimbing—gotothegym,goswimming,takeupjoggingandcontinuetodosothroughoutyourtrainingperiod.Discoverasmuchasyoucanaboutclimbing.Visitthelibraryandfindbooksespeciallyforbeginnersorbuyclimbingmagazinesandlookforarticleswhichdescribeyoursituation.LookupinformationontheInternet.Findoutaboutequipment,methodsandplacestogo.Next,takeacourseonaclimbingwall.Thereareplentyofclimbingwallsalloverthecountrywhichhavetrainedandqualifiedpeopleasinstructors.Callyourlocalleisurecentretofindoutifthereisoneinyourarea.Thesetrainingsessionsareaquickwaytogetexperienceandyouarelikelytomeetotherbeginners.Afterthis,youcandoanoutsidecourseorjoinaclubwhereyoucanmeetclimbersofallabilitiesandeventuallyjoiningroup-climbingevents.Atfirstyoumaynotunderstandtheimportanceofagoodtrainingperiod,butafteryouhavecompletedyourfirstclimbandyouarestandingsafely