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榕江一中2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)第一次月考英語(yǔ)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分??荚嚱Y(jié)束,將答題卡交回??偡?20分,時(shí)間100分鐘第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中。選出最佳選項(xiàng),并填在答題卡上。AAsoneoftheworld’soldestholidays,Halloweenisstillcelebratedtodayinseveralcountriesaroundtheglobe,butitisinNorthAmericaandCanadathatitmaintainsitshighestlevelofpopularity.Everyyear,65%ofAmericansdecoratetheirhomesandofficesforHalloween.HalloweenistheholidaywhenthemostcandyissoldandissecondonlytoChristiansintermsoftotalsales.AustriaInAustria,somepeoplewillleavebread,waterandalightedlamponthetablebeforeretiringonHalloweennight.ThereasonforthisisthatitwasoncebelievedsuchitemswouldwelcomethedeadsoulsbacktoearthonanightwhichfortheAustralianswasconsideredtobebrimming(溢)withstrongcosmicenergies.BelgiumTheBelgiansbelievethatitisunluckyforablackcattocrossone’spathandalsounluckyifitshouldenterahomeortravelonaship.ThecustominBelgiumonHalloweennightistolightcandlesinmemoryofdeadrelatives.CanadaModernHalloweencelebrationsinCanadabeganwiththearrivalofScottishandIrishimmigrantsinthe1800s.Jack-O-Lanterniscarvedandthefestivitiesincludeparties,trick-or-treatingandthedecoratingofhomeswithpumpkinsandcornstalks.FranceUnlikemostnationoftheworld,HalloweenisnotcelebratedbytheFrenchinordertohonorthedeadanddepartedancestors.Itisregardedasan“American”holidayinFranceandwasunknowninthecountryuntilaround1996.1.InwhichcountriesdoesHalloweenhaveitshighestlevelofpopularity?A.FranceandNorthAmericaB.CanadaandNorthAmericaC.AustriaandCanadaD.BelgiumandCanada2.Whywillpeopleleavebread,waterandalightedlamponthetableinAustria?A.TheseitemswouldwelcomethedeadsoulsbacktoearthB.TheseitemsareusedtorespectancestorsC.TheseitemsarejustforfunD.Theotheritemscanreplacethem3.InwhichcountrydoesHalloweenisnotcelebratedastheothers?A.CanadaB.BelgiumC.AustriaD.FranceBCantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicate(交際)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛蟲(chóng))changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell---asignal(信號(hào))causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat______.A.arelyingonthegroundB.haveanunpleasanttasteC.beesdon’tlikeD.haveanunfamiliarshape5.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby______.A.growingmorebranchesB.communicatingwithbirdsandbeesC.changingitsleafchemistryD.shakingcaterpillarsoff6.Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby______.A.makingspecialmovementB.touchingoneanotherC.smellingoneanotherD.makingunusualsoundCTheGuidanceDepartment(教導(dǎo)處)atBurrvilleHighSchoolhasastaff(職員)ofeleven.Mostoftheirworkisdonewiththestudents.Butthestaffseesalotofparents,too.“Parentmeetingsformaclearmonthlypattern,”saysMildredForeman,GuidanceDirector.“Thispatternstaysmuchthesamefromyeartoyear.ThebusymonthsareOctober,MarchandMay.”Septemberstartsratherslowly.Fewparentscomein,Mostofthesewanttodiscusstheschedules(日程安排).Octoberbringsmanybehavior(行為)problems.Someparentsarecalledin.Otherscomebythemselves.ThingsquietdowninNovember.Decemberisaquietmonth.“It’stheholiday,”MsForemansays.“Peoplewanttocomein,Iknow,buttheydecidetowaituntilafterNewYear’sDay.”ReportcardsgohomejustbeforeChristmasholidays.Badmarksbringparentsinasschoolreopens.ThishappensagaininMarch,anotherreportcardmonth.Mayisalwaystheyear’sbusiestmonth.That’swhenparentsrealizethattheirchildrenmightbeheldback(留級(jí)).TheycomeintoseeifanythingcanbedonebeforethingsaredecidedinJune.7.“Mostoftheirworkisdonewiththestudents”means______.A.theyhavemostoftheirworkdonebythestudentsB.mostoftheirworkisgettingridoftheirstudentsC.mostoftheirworkisdealingwiththestudentsD.theirworkismostlydonetogetherwiththestudents8.Inthesentence“Thestaffseesalotofparentstoo.”theword“see”canbereplacedwith“_____”.A.noticeB.understandC.arrangeD.meet9.Whichmonthisthebusiestandquietestone?A.AprilandDecemberB.MayandDecemberC.JuneandNovemberD.MayandNovember10.Whenwillreportcardsbesenthome?A.InNovemberB.InJuneC.InMarchD.InDecember11.Mayisalwaysthebusiestmonthbecausetheparentswantto______.A.discussscheduleswiththestaffB.havesomethingdonetohelptheirchildren’spromotion(升級(jí))C.knowhowtheirchildrenaregettingonwiththeirlessonsD.dosomethinggoodfortheschoolorthestaffDArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakebusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity;therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport-therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot.TheEmpireStaleBuilding,5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork-TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.12.Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.13.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof__________________A.arestaurantB.anairportC.ahotelD.ashop14.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A.$B.$18C.$D.$1015.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat___________________________A.peopleshouldvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootB.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensive.C.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYorkD.peopledon’thavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,andred?16.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist(悲觀主義者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)tellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference(愛(ài)好),aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.17.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.18.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.19.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue. 20.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(樂(lè)觀主義者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutitⅡ完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor$200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore21thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim22muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter23it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly(特別地)24tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasbadlybroken,so25ofthemhadanydesire(欲望)tobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas26whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's27,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay28moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's29wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinthenewspaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,30verylittlepetrol(汽油),onlytwoowners.Sell$150.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasnoanswer.31thenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(詢問(wèn)).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo32himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhether10o'clockthenextmorningwouldbe33ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll34mywife.Weintend(打算)togoforarideinitto35it.”Thenextmorning,at10:00,Daveparkedthecarinthesquare,36towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad37hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto38thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean39itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis40tousyet,sir?”21.A.differentlyB.safelyC.possiblyD.easily22.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too23.A.throwB.repairC.sellD.keep24.A.anxiousB.luckyC.shyD.generous25.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.both26.A.happyB.upsetC.calmD.boring27.A.onB.itC.upD.that28.A.learnB.missC.getD.find29.A.messageB.adviceC.requestD.problem30.A.usesB.losesC.hasD.spends31.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Because32.A.tellB.callC.agreeD.see33.A.nervousB.lateC.earlyD.free34.A.bringB.meetC.followD.take35.A.testB.gainC.admireD.keep36.A.happeningB.meaningC.turningD.failing37.A.toldB.laughedC.spokeD.answered38.A.forgetB.showC.disagreeD.admit39.A.asB.thatC.soD.such40.A.advertisementB.saleC.accidentD.bargainⅢ語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—50的相應(yīng)位置上。Longlongago,therewasarichman41wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofind42whethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced43verylargestone.Thenhe44(hide)himselfbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?"saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinued45hisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove46.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,47(say)tohimself:"Thenight48(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone."Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis49(strong)tomoveit,only50(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!第Ⅱ卷Ⅳ寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Marywasalwaysunhappyaboutherfigure,butshedidn’tknowhowtolosetheweight.Oneday,shewenttoconsultingadoctor.Thedoctoradvisedhertohaveabalancingdietandexercisemore.Soherparentswerebothbusyearningtheirlivingandcouldn’tprovideMaryahealthydiet.Sheoftenatefastfoodwhocontainedtoomuchfat.Sheknewsheoughttoeatmorevegetableandfruitthatweregoodforherhealth.Luckily,twoweekslate,withthehelpofthedoctor,Maryhadbecomethinner.Hewasveryhappyandbecamemoreconfidenceaboutherself.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華,自從搬到新校區(qū),發(fā)現(xiàn)校園中存在一些不文明行為,如隨意涂寫(xiě)(toscribble)和亂丟垃圾(tolitter),請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封100詞左右的信。信中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:1說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的;2對(duì)這些行為進(jìn)行批評(píng);3提出建議。注意:1短文詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語(yǔ)意連貫。DearMr.Headmaster,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass1,Senior3.
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