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2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市江濱中學(xué)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebossinsistedthateveryminute______madefulluseof______theworkwell.A.be;todo
B.was;doing
C.be;doing
D.was;todo參考答案:A2.Thehigh-handed(高壓的)wayinwhichWashingtondroppedtheideaonitsWesternpartners_______someunfriendlyreactionithasreceived.
A.resultsfrom
B.bringsin
C.accountsfor
D.makesfor參考答案:C略3.PoliceinSanFranciscohadalreadybegun_____searchforthesuspectwhoset_____firetotheChineseconsulategeneral(領(lǐng)事館)when_____wordcamethatanAmericanChinesesurrendered(自首)himselftothepolicebyphone.A.a;a;a
B.a;/;/
C.the;/;a
D.the;a;a參考答案:B4.Mydaughterisalwaysactive_____schoolactivitiesandshegetsalongwell_____herstudies.A.on;with
B.in;with
C.with;in
D.in;in參考答案:B略5.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich
B.afterthat
C.afterwhich
D.fromthis參考答案:C6.—Howcanasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?
—Wehave______inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.
A.increased
B.included
C.obtained
D.charged參考答案:B略7.Jacktookupapart-timejobinhissparetime,which______about80dollarsamonth.
A.broughtin
B.broughtabout
C.broughtback
D.broughtup參考答案:A8.----CanyoutellTom______histwinbrother?
----Icantell______theirsmiles.
A.from;by
B.to;of
C.with;to
D.by;from參考答案:A9.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?------Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound________.A.agoodone
B.abetterone
C.abestone
D.thebest參考答案:B10.Mr.Blackoften_________fishingonSunday,______he?
A.goes.doesn't
B.goes,isn’t
C.doesn'tgo,docsD.doesn'tgo.is
參考答案:A11.Ididn’tlike____oftheties,soIlefttheshop.A.all
B.either
C.none
D.both參考答案:B12.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/
B.a;an
C.a;/
D.the;an參考答案:C13.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed.—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.A.Sowhat
B.Guesswhat
C.Whatif
D.Whatfor參考答案:B14.Thecompanysawitaspartofitssocial______toprovideeducationforitsworkers.A.reward
B.request
C.research
D.responsibility參考答案:15.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?
---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.
A.that
B.it
C.myself
D.them參考答案:B略二、翻譯16.按照課文完成句子72.丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前,看起來很不高興。Daniel__________hisarms__________andlooksupset.73.在中國也是如此,很多人總是節(jié)食或吃減肥藥,這些是很危險(xiǎn)的,其實(shí)他們當(dāng)中一些人一點(diǎn)都不胖。It’sthesameinChina-manypeople,someof__________arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietortakingweight-losspills,__________areoftendangerous.74.DrGroverKrantz研究了這種奇怪生物的報(bào)道許多年了。他相信他們存在。DrGroverKrantz,studiedreportsofsuchstrangecreaturesformanyyears.He____________________theyexist.75.里面站著許多白皮膚,眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。__________inside__________lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.76.山腳下,陽光照在星羅棋布的湖面上,使他們在富麗鄉(xiāng)村景色的映襯下,如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,__________themshinelikediamonds__________therichcountryside.77.到了20世紀(jì)20年代,他已成為一名探險(xiǎn)家,致力于尋找古埃及國王的陵墓。__________the1920s,he____________________anexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.78.如果被人吸入,他們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。____________________in,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.參考答案:72.
(1).has
(2).crossed
73.
(1).whom
(2).which
74.
(1).became/was
(2).convinced
75.
(1).Standing
(2).are
76.
(1).making
(2).against
77.
(1).By
(2).had
(3).become
78.
(1).If
(2).breathed【72題詳解】haveone’sarmscrossed雙臂抱在胸前,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),因此填hascrossed。【73題詳解】此題考查定語從句,第一空處,先行詞為people,缺of的賓語所以用whom;第二空先行詞為pills,從句缺主語,所以用which?!?4題詳解】be/becomeconvinced相信……,根據(jù)上一句中謂語動(dòng)詞studied可知,這里用過去時(shí)態(tài)became/wasconvinced?!?5題詳解】此題為完全倒裝句,主語為lotsofstrangecreatures,所以謂語用are,再根據(jù)意思可知句首用standing,表示“正站在那里”?!?6題詳解】句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞reflects,故第一空用非謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“山腳下,陽光照在星羅棋布的湖面上”與“使得”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用making作結(jié)果狀語;再根據(jù)“在富麗鄉(xiāng)村景色的映襯下”可知,第二空用against?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)語境到了20世紀(jì)20年代要用bythe1920s,句子要用過去完成時(shí)hadbecome。【78題詳解】考查省略句。如果被吸入,“他們”與“吸入”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞breathed。
17.基礎(chǔ)詞匯,將下列英語詞組譯成漢語。(共10小題,每題2分,滿分20分)
56.addup________
57.calm....down__________
58.joinin__________59.walkthedog_______
60.aseriesof_________
61.onpurposes__________62.facetoface_______
63.nolonger_______
64.sufferfrom_______65.fallinlove______參考答案:三、閱讀理解18.OnNewYear’sEveAtmidnightonNewYear’sEve,peopleinRome,Italy,throwoutallthethingstheynolongerwant.Thestreetsarefilledwitholdchairs,beds,clothesanddishes.InMadrid,Spain,thenewyearcomesinmorequietly.Peopleflocktothemainsquare.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikestwelve,thepeopleeatthegrapes—oneforeachstroke.InTokyopeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlythenextmorning,someJapanesefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunriseofthenewyear.47.ThisstoryisaboutNewYear’sEvein____.A.ItalyandSpain
B.ChinaandJapanC.Japan
D.bothAandC48.InRome,Italy,thestreetsarefilledwitholdthingsonNewYear’sEvebecause
.A.
peoplethrowoutallthethingstheynolongerwantB.
thecityhasneverbeencleanC.
peoplewanttochangebackwhattheywantD.
theywanttoseethesuncomeup49.PeopleinbothSpainandJapanbringinthenewyearby____.A.
throwingthingsawayB.
eatingaspecialfoodC.
climbingamountainD.
watchingthefirstsunrise50.InTokyo,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve_____.A.
becausetheylikeeatingnoodlesverymuchB.
sothatthedaytimecouldbelongerC.
inorderthattheycouldlivelongerD.
thoughtheydon’teatthem參考答案:DDAB19.Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparentstodowellinschool.Moststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardsothattheycanhaveawonderfullife.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveverybadresultsformanystudentswhoarenotquickenoughatlearning.Unfortunately,anumberofstudentskilledthemselves.Othersareaftercomfortinusingdrugs.Somedobadthingswithtrouble-makersandturntocrime.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavedisappointedtheirparents.Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarelessimportantandleaveschoolbeforetheyhavefinishedtheirstudy.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentospecialschoolscalledjuku—cramschools.Theseschoolsareopenduringtheeveningandonweekends,andtheironlypurposeistopreparestudentstopassexams.Theydonottrytoeducatestudentsinanyrealsenseoftherealworld.Itthuscomesasashockthatalmostthreequartersofthejuniororhighschoolpopulationattendtheseschools.OrdinaryJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologistsnowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesoftenleadtoafeelingofbeingunsafeandbeingunabletofitintosociety.Theyregardtherulesasharmfultothedevelopmentofeachstudent.Theybelievethatnosenseofmoralvaluesisdevelopedandthatstudentsaregivenneitherguidancenortraininginbecominggoodcitizens.43.AlotofJapanesestudentsareunhappya
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