2021-2022學年湖北省恩施市鶴峰縣實驗中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年湖北省恩施市鶴峰縣實驗中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsnotfoundinotherbooks.A.covers

B.writesC.prints

D.reads參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A覆蓋B寫C印刷D讀，句意：這本書據(jù)說很特別，因為它覆蓋其他歷史書上未發(fā)現(xiàn)的事。故選A2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。ManypeoplehaveheardstoriesoftheCaliforniagoldrushduringthe19thcentury,whenlotsofpeoplewentthereinsearchforgold.Panning(淘洗)forgoldhasarichandinterestinghistory.NowadayssomepeoplecontinuetopanforgoldinCalifornia.Althoughitcannotberegardedasamethodforearningincome,takingongold-panningasahobbycangiveyouafeelingofbeingintheoldwestandgetyououtintonature.Theonlytoolthatisrequiredtopanforgoldisagoldpan.Youcanusearegularoldflatpan,but“officially”goldpansarequitecheapsoyoumayaswellbuyonethatismadeforthetask.Mostsoldpanscomeineitherplasticormedal.Onceyouhaveyourpanyouwillwanttostartpracticingyourgoldpanningtechnique.Panningforgoldworksbecausegoldismuchheavierthanmostrocks.Topanforgoldyouaddrockanddirtformthebottomofastreamtoyourpanandthengentlyletwaterflowthroughthepan.Thelighter-weightrocksareslowlysweptawaywhileanygoldwillbeleftbehindinthepan.Tostartpanningforgold,firstyouwillneedtofindagoodlocation.Trycheckingmapsofyourareaandoldhistorybookstofindlocationwherethereweregoldminesinthepast.Eventhoughmostofthegoldhavealreadybeenremoved,therearelikelytobesmallleftoversthatyoucanfind.Onceyouhavefoundanareathatlookspromising,lookforanysmallstreamorriverwhereyoucantryoutpanningforgold.Panningforgoldrequirespatienceanditmaybealongtimebeforeyouhitanythingofvalue.However,itisanenjoyablehobbyandprovidesagreatopportunitytogetoutdoors,sodon’tgiveuptooquickly.61.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Wheretopanforgold.

B.Howgold-panningworks.

C.Whattoolsareneeded.

D.Apromisingareaforpanning.62.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderngold-planning?

A.Opposed.

B.Indifferent(漠不關心的).

C.Positive.

D.Neutral(中立的).63.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Lifestyle.

B.Health.

C.Travel.

D.Sports.參考答案：BCA3.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebegansoonC.wewereattractedbythelecturesoonD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略4.TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint________thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas．A.fromwhich

B.that C.where

D.what參考答案：C

解析：考查定語從句連接詞。point表示“……的階段”，在從句中相當于地點狀語，所以從句連接詞用where。譯作：曼谷的騷亂已經(jīng)到了警察不得不用催淚瓦斯趕走抗議者的程度。5.Ourevidenceshowsthat_______timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids，eyes.A.spendB.tobespentC.spending

D.spent參考答案：C略6.--Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

--I_______aclosegamebetweenSeattleandMiami.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.havebeenwatching

Dwaswatching參考答案：D略7.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Ttisatleasttwohours.

A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends參考答案：C略8.—DoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?—

Onlythroughpeacefuldialoguescanawarbeavoided.A.Noway. B.That’sforsure

C.Whynot? D.Itdepends.參考答案：D9.---Isthereanypossibly_______youcouldpickmeuptomyschool?

---Noproblem.（原創(chuàng)考查名詞性從句）

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：b略10.Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto_________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.

A．want

B．cost

C．demand

D．charge參考答案：D11.---I’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphonecalljustnowbecauseI_______ameeting.---Itdoesn’tmatter.A.wouldhaveB.washavingC.hadhadD.hashad參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：--對不起，我剛才沒有接你的電話，因為我正在開會。--沒關系。分析可知，“becauseI_______ameeting.”應是解釋沒能接上電話的原因，表述當時處于的一種狀態(tài)或情境中，應用過去進行時。故選B項。12.Davidwasinjuredand_______withWilliaminthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchA.scheduled B.prepared C.reserved D.substituted參考答案：D13.-Excuseme,dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriends.

-OK.

.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D?？疾榻浑H用語。同意了兒子將要去俱樂部見朋友，也就是說兒子馬上要去了，四個選項吵中只有D表示祝愿，意思是：玩得開心。14..Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?A.havebegunB.beginC.hadbegunD.began

參考答案：D略15.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意:會議過后,經(jīng)營者必須著手尋找解決公司經(jīng)濟問題的辦法。固定短語setabout的意思是"著手做……,開始做",about是介詞,其后接v.-ing形式。16.—Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?—

Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A．Excuseme.

B．Surely.

C．Whynot?

D．HowcouldI?參考答案：D17.________globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun（坎昆）,Mexicolastyear．

A．Prevented

B．Preventing

C．Havingprevented

D．Toprevent參考答案：D略18.________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71?Afterdesigningmoreexperiments，they______theprocedurebywhichbeescommunicateinformation.(able)通過設計了很多實驗后，根據(jù)蜜蜂溝通信息的方式他們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)這種程序。72.______Australianhome,youwillprobablyhaveabarbecueandroastasteakonanopenfire,(invite)如果應邀到一位澳大利亞人的家里，你可能會享受到現(xiàn)烤肉和牛排的款待。73.1,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,______inlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.(meet)和許多其他英語學習者一樣，在過去7年中，我學習英語遇到了很多困難。74.Whyhaven'tyoutakenitdown?Ithinkyou______whenIaskedyouto.(listen)你為什么沒有做筆記？我認為你當時根本沒聽我的要求。75.Thedesignersselectedtheroutesoftherailwaycarefullysothatthey______themajorhabitatsofwildanimals.(stay)設計師們認真選擇鐵路的路線，以便使其遠離野生動物的主要棲息地。76.1don'treallywanttosaythis,butifthecontract

______，weshallhavetocancelit.(carry)我真的不想這樣說。但是，如果不能立即執(zhí)行合同，我們就只能取消它。77.—Thisisthemovie______.(tell)—It'sfantastic.I'veneverseenamoremovingone.一這就是我向你說過的那部電影。一太奇妙了。我從沒看過這么感人的電影。78.Thisbooktriestomakereadersunderstandthat______isasimportantastoacquireknowledge.(increase)這本書試圖使讀者明白，增強一個人的能力與獲取知識同樣重要。79.The26thShenzhenSummerUniversiadewasgrandlyopenedonAugust12th.______wasthedoortotheworldformedbythe365electronicgiantLEDscreen.(appeal)第26屆深圳世界大學生夏季運動會于8月12日隆重開幕。最吸引我們的是由3?個巨大電子屏組成的大門。80.Advertisementshavebecomepartofeverydaylifesoitisimportantthatweeducateourselvesaboutthem______bythem,(avoid)廣告已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分，重要的是我們要加強自我教育，以免被愚弄。參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclearwindorsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeartificialleaves.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownas

photosynthesis

(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecial

siliconchipwith

catalysts(催化劑).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogen

andoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuel

cell

(電池),usingthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobean

inexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology”saidanAmericanscientist,Nocera.Anartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensive

andunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,however,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafcouldoperate

continuouslyforatleast45hours.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerfulnew,

inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergy

transformationinsidetheleafmore

efficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnowthenewleafisabout10timesmoreeffectiveatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable.

Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon’thaveaccesstopurewater.Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.46.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.introduceanewkindofdeviceB.askpeopletodotheresearchC.advertisethenewproductD.showtheprocessofphotosynthesis47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofthenewleaf?A.It’slowincost.B.It’ssmallinsize.C.Ithasawonderfulfuelcell.D.It’sconvenientforpeopletouse.48.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Nocerathoughtthenewleafisexpensivefordevelopingcountries.B.VillagesinAfricahavebenefitedalotfromthenewinvention.C.Siliconchipcanhelpthenewleafworkmoreeffectively.D.Theequipmentdoesn’tnecessarilyoperateinpurewater.49.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthenewdevice?A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.50.Accordingtothetext,whatwilltakeplaceinthefuture?A.Naturalleaveswilltaketheplaceofartificialleaves.B.Scientistswilldevelopmorewaystoproduceenergy.C.Thenewinventioncouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.D.Developingcountrieswillcontributemoretotheresearch.參考答案：46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一項仿造葉子光合作用的發(fā)明——人工葉子的工作原理、工作性能和工作條件，這項發(fā)明有望為發(fā)展中國家提供便宜的能源?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。文章一開始就向大家介紹了一種新的裝置，并向大家介紹了這種裝置的原理，性能等，由此可知，本文的目的是向大家介紹一種新的裝置，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Thenewleaf,however,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafcouldoperate

continuouslyforatleast45hours.可知，新葉子的優(yōu)點有便宜，使用方便，穩(wěn)定性高；再根據(jù)第三段第一句Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard可知，它的尺寸也很小，只有一張撲克牌大小。因此可以排除A、B、D。和之前的葉子相比，它有一個很棒的燃料電池并不是它的優(yōu)點，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable.

Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon’thaveaccesstopurewater.可知，該設備不一定在純水中工作，只要有水的地方都可以，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在文中介紹了這種裝置的優(yōu)點，尤其最后一段的內(nèi)容（Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.）可推斷，作者對這一新仿葉子的發(fā)電裝置的態(tài)度是樂觀的，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.可推斷出，這項新發(fā)明有可能在未來得到廣泛應用。故選C。21.Lawstostoptigers,camels,zebrasandsnakesbeingusedasperforming\o"Morefromguardian.co.ukonAnimals"animalsincircuseshavebeenannouncedbythegovernment.Theenvironmentminister,JimPaice,hopedthelawswouldbebroughtinbeforetheendoftheparliamentin2015,whichisthemainlaw-makinginstitutionoftheUK.Atpresentbetween35and50wildanimalsarethoughttobeusedbycircusesinEnglandandDefraofferedtohelpfindnewhomesfortheretiredperformers.Theannouncementfollowsacampaignbyanimalcharityorganizationfortheban(禁令),whichbecameworsewhenavideoappearedlastyearofacircuselephantbeingbeatenbyaworker.CampaignerswereangrywhenPaicepreviouslyannouncedtougherlicensinginstead.\o"Morefromguardian.co.ukonCircus"CircusMondao,whosewebsiteshowszebraandcamels,saiditwouldprobablychallengethesuggestedban.ThecircusisamemberoftheEuropeanCircusAssociation,whichpreviouslychallengedAustria'sban,sayingtherewasnoscientificevidence(證據(jù))thattheanimalswereharmedbythetravellingorconditions.Onitswebsite,Mondaosaysthatwhenittravelsanimalsarethelasttobeloadedandthefirsttobeunloaded;theyaremovedtotentswithinanhour