2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市周寧縣第九中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市周寧縣第九中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IhearthatMaryistostaywithusforafewdays.—That’sgreat.A.maybe B.possible C.likely D.probable參考答案：C略2.---Doyouthinkitishottoday?

---_______,butnotashotasyesterday.

A.No,notatall

B.Yes,kindof

C.Extremely

D.Frequently參考答案：B2.Wewere____atthe____lectureofChineseliteratureMrWugavethedaybeforeyesterday.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazed;amazed參考答案：A略4.—Bill,didyouattendthelecturegivenbyMrBrownyesterdayafternoon?—No.I______areportonthesalesofourproductsattheoffice.A.hadwritten

B.waswriting

C.willbewriting

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：B5.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what參考答案：D6.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival. A．practice B．reality C．knowledge D．belief

參考答案：7.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend

inthecomingyearsA.littlemore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.manymore參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我一直很喜歡你組織的所有的活動并且希望在未來的幾年里參加更多的活動。A.沒有這個搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D.manymore更多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。這里修飾的是上文的activities。故選D。8.HedecidedtogotoAmericaalonetomakehisfortunewithoutanyfriendsor________.A．families

B．possessionC．help

D．possessions參考答案：D句意：他決定只身一人去美國，舉目無親、毫無財產(chǎn)地白手起家。possession表示財產(chǎn)時多用復(fù)數(shù)來表示。A項表示“家人”時復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)為family;help“幫助”與題意不符。9.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A．beingdone

B．do

C．tobedone

D．todo參考答案：C略10.Theexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutter______itsstructureratherthanitschemicalcomposition.A.livesupto B.getsdowntoC.comesdownto D.standsupto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：專家指出，奶油變質(zhì)的速度快于黃油的這種現(xiàn)象，歸根結(jié)底是因為它的結(jié)構(gòu)，而不是它的化學(xué)成分。A.livesupto符合；B.getsdownto著手；C.comesdownto歸根結(jié)底；D.standsupto反抗，根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.Whenwewereinthecollege,we_____stayeitherinthelaborinthelibrary,devotingourselvestobooks． A．should

B．would

C．can

D．need參考答案：B略12.Allflights______becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol,thepassengershadtowaitinthehall.A.wereputoff

B.havingputoff

C.havingbeenputoff

D.havebeenputoff參考答案：C13.

popularbeliefthatclassicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate.

A.Contraryto

B.Subjectto

C.Familiarto

D.Similarto參考答案：A14.Intothedarkapartment_______,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”. A.didDavidwalk B.Davidwalked C.Daviddidwalk D.walkedDavid參考答案：D15.Bitcoin(比特幣)isadigitalcurrencyusedbyterroristsanddrugdealers,aswellasmajorcompanieslikeMicrosoftandO._____,everyonefromprivateindividualswhoorderpizzatoterroristswhoorderweapons.A.Amongotherthings

B.OntopofthatC.Moreoftenthannot

D.Inotherwords參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：比特幣是一種電子貨幣，除了微軟和O等大公司使用外，恐怖分子和毒品交易上也使用比特幣。換句話說，從訂購披薩的個人到購買武器的恐怖分子都使用比特幣。A.Amongotherthings除了其它方面；B.Ontopofthat除此以外；C.Moreoftenthannot通常；D.Inotherwords換句話說。根據(jù)語境，故選D。16.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatlie

thewestcoastofEurope.A.on

B.along

C.to

D.off參考答案：D17.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwasthemerelyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.A.musttake B.musthavemade C.wasabletomake D.couldtake參考答案：C18.-Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

-I________it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended

B.haveattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D二、翻譯19.這些安全措施仍將繼續(xù)實施至下月初．（remain）參考答案：Thesesecuritymeasureswillremainineffectuntilthebeginningofnextmonth．考查漢譯英．1．因指的是將來的情況，要用一般將來時；2．ineffect實際上；正在實行；有效．【點評】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順．

三、閱讀理解20.Oneday,aboysaidtoagirl,"IfIhaveonlyonebowlofgruel,Ishallgiveonehalftomymother,andtheotherhalftoyou."Thelittlegirllikedthelittleboyfromthenon.Thatyearhe

wastwelveandshewasten.

Tenyearspassed.Whentheirvillagewasflooded,heceaselesslyrescuedothers,includingoldpeople,children,theacquaintedandtheunacquainted,everyoneexceptherinperson.Aftershewasrescuedbyothers,somebodyaskedhim,"Sinceyoulikeher,whydidn'tyourescueher?"Heansweredgently,"It'sjustbecauseIloveherthatIfirstrescuedothers.Iwouldneverlivealoneifshedied."Sotheygotmarried.Thatyearhewastwentytwoandshewastwenty.Later,thewholecountrysufferedfromfamine.Theyalsohadfewinthepot.Finally,onlyanounceofnoodleswereleft,andtheycookedabowlofnoodlesinsoup.Hewasreluctanttoeatandlethereat;shewasreluctanttoeatandlethimeat!Threedayslater,thebowlofnoodleswentmoldy.Atthattime,hewasfortytwoandshewasforty.Sincehisgrandfatherwaseveralandlord,hewascriticizedanddenouncedinpublicmeetings.Duringthosespecialyears,the"Organization"askedherto"makecleartheborderlineanddistinguishrightandwrong",butshesaid,"Idon'tknowwhoistheinnerenemy,butIdoknowheisagoodman.HelovesmeandIalsolovehim.That'senough."Thatyearhewasfiftytwoandshewasfifty.Manyyearspassed,heandshebegantopracticeQigonginordertokeephealthy.Becausetheyweretransferredtoatown,everymorningtheytookabustothecitycenterpark.Whenayoungmanofferedhisseattothem,eachofthemwouldn'ttaketheseatbecausetheotherhadtostand.Therefore,holdingthehandrail,theyleanedeachotherwithcontentsmilesontheirfaces,andallofotherpassengerscouldn'thelpstandingup.Thatyearhewasseventytwoandshewasseventy.

Shesaid,"Whenwewerebothdeadtenyearslater,Imustturnintohimandhemustturnintome,thenhecoulddrinkthehalfbowlofgruelthatIgivehim!"Seventyyearsofhardshiplifeinterpretsthistruelove!

72.

reallytouchestheauthor?

A.LovefullofromanticandstrikingstoriesB.Lovebasedonordinarywordsanddailyaffairs

C.whattheherointhestorydidtotheother

D.Whattheheroineinthestorydidtotheother73.Thelovestorywaswritten___________.A.centeredonthebowlofgruel

B.aboutaforeigncouple

C.intimeorder

D.totellhisownstory74.Theword______bestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthe2ndparagraph.A.Continuously

B.Carefully

C.Hardly

D.Happily75.Thebesttitleofthisstoryshouldbe_________.A.ABowlofGruel

B.TheRespectableCouple

C.TheValueoftruelove

D.AClassicLoveStory參考答案：BCAD21.PlanontravelingaroundtheUSAthissummer?Ifyouneedhelpinarrangingthetrip,orwantideasaboutwheretogoandwhattodo,thereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrueTheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalroutes,suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute6)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).Foreach,youareprovidedwithamap,toldtheroute’slengthandhowlongisallowed,andgivendetailedsuggestionsonsightsandThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandresorts.Thereviewsareimpressivelythorough,coveringlocations,rooms,cleanliness,foodandsoon.Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosbythehotels,butmorehonestandrealonestakenbyinspectors.SearchfacilitiesareexcellentFromthe243hotelsreviewedintheNewYork,youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations,facilitiesandstyles,orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.www.101usaholidays.co.ukThisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It'sanimpressivelydiverseselection,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia'sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyouarelookingfor—whetherbyprice,region,themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It’sareallycleverWaltDisneyWorldinCaliforniacanmakedreamscometrue,butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.SoturntolongestablishedM,dedicatedtogivingbigdiscountsontickets,hotelsanddiningatWaltDisneyWorld.Thewebsitealsooffersgeneralmoney一savingtips,suggestionsforcheapandfreestuffandbriefcoverageofotherFloridaandCaliforniathemeparks.36.IfyouaregoingtotheUSAfortheman-madeattractions,youcandrivealong

.A.Route1

B.Route6C.theLasVegasStrip

D.theCaliforniacoast37.WhyarethephotosofthehotelsinUScitiesandresortsrealin?A.Becausetherearequalificationsoftheauthority.B.Becausetheyaretakenbyinspectorsofthewebsite.C.Becausetherearecommentsofcustomersoneachphoto....D.Becausetheyweretakenbycustomerswhooncelivedthere.38.Travelideasforabigfamilywithkidsandtheoldareavailableat

.A.

B.C.

D.www.101usaholidays.co.uk39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.California’sNapaValleyisfamousforitswine.B.isanewlyestablishedwebsite.C.TheNationalSc