2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市開原蓮花本山中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市開原蓮花本山中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heisa______person,forheneverfailstocarryouthispromises.A.confident B.friendly

C.reliable

D.lovely

參考答案：C2.KingHenryⅦsetastandardfor

peopleweretospeakEnglish,buttoday

canmakeadecisionlikethatisanyone'sguess!A.why;what

B.how;whoC.what;which

D.how;what參考答案：B考察連詞。句意：國王亨利七世為人們……講英語的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但今天……可以做出這樣的決定是所有人的猜測！why為什么，what什么，how如何，who誰，which哪個。人們說英語對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是方式，如何說，對應(yīng)how,后一空所在的句子缺少主語，“makeadecision”的主語是人，用who。故選B。3.—Willyoucomeandplayfootballwithusthisafternoon?—Sorry,butIhavean_____withmydentistat3pm.A.agreement

B.appointment

C.excuse

D.order參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：——今天下午你會來和我們一起踢足球嗎？——不好意思，我已經(jīng)約好了三點去我的牙醫(yī)那里。agreement意為“同意”；appointment意為“約定”；excuse意為“借口”；order意為“命令”，故B項正確。4.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

B.wasusedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：D5.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout參考答案：D6.Safety___________,theChineseinLibyacouldgototheembassyto_____help.

A.permitted;seek

B.permits;find

C.permitting;seek

D.permitted;search參考答案：C7.----CouldIspeaktoMr.White?

----I’mafraidhe_____answeryourcallnow.Heisholdingameeting.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A略33.Hehad

littleeducationthathewasnotfit

thejob.A.such;for

B.so;for

C.such;to

D.so;to參考答案：B略9.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility_______inthisareainthefollowingdays.A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappenD.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen參考答案：B10.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C11.Timewastoolimitedsothehostcouldn’thelpbutgivea______introductiontothehigh-techexhibition.

A.chief

B.main

C.major

D.brief參考答案：D12._______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．for

C．With

D．Through參考答案：C13.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis________createsfurtherproblems.A．inshort B．incaseC．inthedistanceD．inturn參考答案：D14.——Mary,whataninterestingfilmitis!Ireallyenjoyedit!——___________.Ireallyfellasleep.A.Yes,youareright.

B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.Soitis.

D.No,you’rewrong參考答案：B15.60percentofthepopulation______inthehurricane.A.iskilled

B.arekilled

C.waskilled

D.werekilled參考答案：D二、翻譯16.看到一片片垃圾在水面漂浮，我意識到了保護(hù)環(huán)境是多么的重要啊。(三種表達(dá))參考答案：Seeingpiecesofrubbishfloatingonthewater,Irealizedhowimportantitistoprotecttheenvironment.66.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學(xué)校時那么繁重。Ifoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyas_______I________

_________getinmyoldschool.67.媽媽堅持的一點是，約翰必須做完成作業(yè)才能看電視。OnethingthatMom__________

__________wasthatJohnmustfinishhishomeworkbeforewatchinganyTVprograms.68.無論我怎么做，我減肥的努力總是以失敗告終。Nomatter__________Ido,myeffortstoloseweightalways___________

__________

_____________.69.要是我當(dāng)初知道人生會變得這樣，我上學(xué)的時候就多學(xué)會一點了。IfIhadknownmylifewasgoingto_________

________likethis,IwouldhavelearnedmorewhenIwasatschool.70.我又矮又瘦，但是我跑得很快。我希望他們能夠按我現(xiàn)在的樣子接受我。IamshortandthinbutIrunfast.Ihopetheywillacceptme_________

________

_________.71.我剛回到廚房，門鈴又響了起來，響聲足以把死人喚醒。I___________

__________

__________gotbacktothekitchen_________thedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.72.一支用這種機(jī)器裝備起來的探寶隊進(jìn)入了這個巖洞，希望找到埋藏著的金子。_________

________thenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecave_______tofind_______treasure.73.它雖然與現(xiàn)代汽車比賽大不相同，但激動人心的程度并不亞于現(xiàn)代汽車大賽。Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbut__________

__________-

______________.74.那個服務(wù)員沒有認(rèn)出她是誰，這一回接待她的態(tài)度非常殷勤。___________

_________whoshewas,theassistantwas______toserveherthistime.75.盡管有上述種種說法，但游客們還是照常摘樹葉和把他們的名字刻在樹干上。____________

__________

__________allthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.參考答案：66.

(1).what

(2).used

(3).to

67.

(1).insisted

(2).on

68.

(1).what

(2).end

(3).in

(4).failure

69.

(1).turn

(2).out

70.

(1).as

(2).I

(3).am

71.

(1).had

(2).no

(3).sooner

(4).than

72.

(1).Armed

(2).with

(3).hoping

(4).buried

73.

(1).no

(2).less

(3).exciting

74.

(1).Not

(2).realizing

(3).eager

75.

(1).In

(2).spite

(3).of考查學(xué)生對英語知識的運(yùn)用能力。66.usedtodo過去常常做，這里as后接名詞性從句，用what做名詞性從句的賓語。IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.故這里答案為(1).what；(2).used；(3).to。67.完整句子為OnethingthatMominsistedonwasthatJohnmustfinishhishomeworkbeforewatchinganyTVprograms.insiston堅持，堅決地宣告。根據(jù)was可知這里是一般過去時，故用(1).insisted；(2).on。68.nomatterwhat“無論如何，不管怎樣”引導(dǎo)狀語從句，endinfailure以失敗告終。完整句子為NomatterwhatIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure。故這里答案為(1).what；(2).end；(3).in；(4).failure。69.考查固定搭配。turnout結(jié)果是。turnoutlike變成。完整句子為IfIhadknownmylifewasgoingtoturnoutlikethis,IwouldhavelearnedmorewhenIwasatschool.故這里用(1).turn；(2).out。70.IamshortandthinbutIrunfast.IhopetheywillacceptmeasIam。這里用asIam表示”我現(xiàn)在的樣子“。故答案為(1).as；(2).I；(3).am。71.本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)nosooner...than..."一...就..."。根據(jù)語境門鈴響起是過去，可知回到廚房是過去完成時。完整句子為Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.，故這里用(1).had；(2).no；(3).sooner；(4).than。72.armedwith用…武裝起來，裝備。希望找到埋藏著的金子用現(xiàn)在分詞hoping做伴隨狀語。buried埋藏的。完整句子為Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.故答案為(1).Armed；(2).with；(3).hoping；(4).buried。73.noless仍然，依舊，還是。exciting令人激動的。完整句子為Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.故答案為(1).no；(2).less；(3).exciting。74.本題主從句主語一致，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，表示和邏輯主語theassistant的主動關(guān)系，否定直接在現(xiàn)在分詞前面加not。故第1，2空用notrealizing，beeagerto渴望。故完整句子為Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.。故答案為(1).Not；(2).realizing；(3).eager。75.考查固定短語。inspiteof盡管。完整句子為Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.故答案為(1).In；(2).spite；(3).of。三、閱讀理解18.JonWilliamshasneverhadabankaccountbefore.Butnowheismarriedandhasanewjob.Heandhiswife,Sherry,wanttostartkeepingtheirmoneyinabank.Whenhewenttothebank,hewassurprised.HetoldSherry,“Whenyouopenacheckingaccount,it’slikeshopping.Youchoosetheservicesyouneed.Themanatthebankaskedustoreadthischartandchoosetheplanthatisrightforus.”

TypesofCheckingAccountsPlansBenefitsFeesSpecialChecking($25toopen)*openwithonly$25*5freecheckspermonth*$3.00monthlyservicecharge*$0.50foreachcheckover5PersonalChecking($100toopen)*unlimitedfreechecks*nofeetousebank’sautomatedtellermachine(ATM)*$8.00monthlyservicecharge*nofeewhenyoukeepa$750dailybalanceor$1,500insavingsEARNCheckingwithInterest($200toopen)*unlimitedfreechecks*nofeetousebank’sATM*pay2%interest*$8.00monthlyservicecharge*nofeewhenyoukeepa$1500dailybalanceor$2,000insavings

JonandSherryestimatedthenumberofcheckstheywouldwriteeachmonth.Betweenhomeexpensesandpersonalspending,theyrealizedtheymightwriteasmanyas25checksinamonth.TheydecidedtheSpecialCheckingaccountwouldcosttoomuch.Ithadacheckchargeandaservicecharge.TheEARNcheckingaccountwouldrequirethemtokeeptoomuchmoneyinthebank.TheychosethePersonalCheckingaccountbecausethe$8.00servicechargewouldbecheaperthanpaying$0.50percheck.21.JoechosethePersonalCheckingaccountwiththefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_____.A.theaccountprovidedunlimitedfreechecksB.theservicechargewascheaperthanSpecialCheckingC.theycouldgetinteresteverymonthD.theyneededtopaynofeetouseATM22.Youmustkeepatleast______inthePersonalCheckingaccounttoavoidpayingthemonthlyservicecharge?A.$750.00. B.$1,500. C.$8. D.$2,250.參考答案：21.C

22.A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三種支票賬戶的相關(guān)信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的信息“*unlimitedfreechecks*nofeetousebank’sautomatedtellermachine(ATM)”及最后一段中的“TheydecidedtheSpecialCheckingaccountwouldcosttoomuch.Ithadacheckchargeandaservicecharge.”可知，Joe選擇PersonalCheckingaccount是因為該賬戶提供無限的免費支票、使用自動取款機(jī)不需要付費，另外，服務(wù)費比SpecialChecking便宜得多（SpecialChecking有支票費和服務(wù)費），而不是因為每個月都會得到利息，故C項正確。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的信息“*nofeewhenyoukeepa$750dailybalance”可知，要在賬戶中至少有750美元的余額才能避免每月支付服務(wù)費，故A項正確。19.Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability(可靠)．Aboveall，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowtheotherisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Besides,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfrom