2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市鎮(zhèn)巴縣巴廟鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市鎮(zhèn)巴縣巴廟鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Astothequestionofwhetherwewillsellourhouseorwhoweshallsellthehouseto,you_______haveananswerbytomorrow.A.will

B.shall

C.could

D.must參考答案：B2.ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti’scapital,____tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A.left

B.toleave

C.beingleft

D.leaving參考答案：D3.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A．It’sapleasure

B．WithpleasureC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Thanksalot參考答案：B4.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_____tothekids.A.sensitive

B.

C.acceptable

D.accessible參考答案：D5.Iwaseagertohavethesephotos_________becauseIwantedtosendthemtomymother.A.developing

B.developedC.todevelop

D.develop參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我很想沖洗這些照片，因?yàn)槲蚁氚阉鼈兗慕o我媽媽。“照片”和“沖洗”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。6.．—WhereshouldIsendmyform?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace________.A．forsendingit

B．tosendittoC．tosend

D．tosendit參考答案：b略17.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A略8.---MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.---

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright

B.It’sallright

C.Noproblem

D.There’snoway參考答案：B9.Thelife-savingdruginventedin1897,which________aspirin,hashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople’shealthgreatly.A.wascalled

B.iscalled

C.hasbeencalled

D.hadbeencalled參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：誕生于1897年的救命藥，阿司匹林，極大地提升了人們的健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞drug，而該從句陳述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故B切題。10.IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C11.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?—No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks Ireceivedit.A.since B.when C.that D.before參考答案：D12.

_____changehappeninginourschoolwillhave_____positiveeffectonallthestudentsaswellastheteachers.A.The,the

B.A,the

C.不填，不填

DThe,a參考答案：D13.________hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshopsA.Awayfrom

B.

Differentfrom

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D14.Theteachertoldusthatwe_________twoexperimentallessonsbytheendoflastweek.A.hadhad

B.havehad

C.shallhavehad

D.shouldhave參考答案：A15.—Didheworkovertimelastnight?—Yes.Hehasjustbeenback,________likeadog.A.tobetired

B.istired C.tiring

D.tired參考答案：D16.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat參考答案：D17.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.Wereitnot B.Haditnotbeen C.Beitnot D.Shoulditnotbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是公眾的及時(shí)投資，我們的公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。根據(jù)“wouldnot”判斷此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if可以采用倒裝形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的解題關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)“wouldnot”判斷此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為haddone，如果省略if，則操作詞had倒裝，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。18.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself參考答案：B二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71._________________________,Mr.Smithhasnotimetocareabouthisfamilyaffairs.(devote)

致力于他的研究，史密斯先生沒(méi)有時(shí)間關(guān)心他的家庭事務(wù)。72._________________________theuniversityisjustthebeginning.Andyouwillhavealongwaytogoaheadofyouifyouwanttobesuccessful.(admit)

被大學(xué)錄取還只是個(gè)開端。要想成功，你面前還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。73.Jackistheonlyoneofthefewstudentswhoisable

inChineseaftertwoyears’collegestudyinShanghai.(understand)

在上海兩年的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)后，杰克是這幾個(gè)學(xué)生中唯一個(gè)能夠用漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的學(xué)生。74.Whileshopping,peoplesometimes

intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.(persuade)

購(gòu)物時(shí)，人們有時(shí)會(huì)情不自禁地被人說(shuō)服買某些他們并不真正需要的東西。75.Thecompanyproduces8,000,000bottlesofbeereveryyear,

inHongKong.(sell)

這家公司每年生產(chǎn)8000000瓶啤酒，其中三分之二出售給香港。76.So

thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!(convincing)他的表演非常有說(shuō)服力，你甚至?xí)嘈胚@頓飯是他吃過(guò)的最美味的一餐。77.Itwasonlywhentheaccidentstookplace

theimportanceofcarefuldriving,letalonedrunkdrivingordrivingwhilesleepy.(realize)

只有事故發(fā)生之后，他才意識(shí)到小心駕駛的重要性，就更不要說(shuō)酒駕或者疲勞駕駛了。78.Thegovernmentpromiseshimthatnotonly

asumofmoney,hewillalsobegivenaccesstothecountry.(give)政府向他承諾，他不僅僅可以獲得一筆錢，還可以到本國(guó)定居。79.Thehospital

WuhanUniversityisfamousforitsadvancedequipmentandtechnology.(attach)武漢大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院以其先進(jìn)的設(shè)備和技術(shù)二聞名。80.Thetechnologyisreported

architectureforseveralyears,butitwasn’tintroducedintoChinauntiltwoyearsago.(apply) 據(jù)報(bào)道，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在其它國(guó)家已經(jīng)應(yīng)用到建筑領(lǐng)域好幾年了，但它兩年前才引入中國(guó)。參考答案：71.Devotedtohisresearch72.Beingadmittedto73.tomakehimselfunderstood74.can’thelpbeingpersuaded75.twothirdsofwhich76.convincingwashisacting/performance77.thatherealized78.willhebegiven79.(which/thatis)attachedto80.tohavebeenappliedto三、閱讀理解20.Tobesuccessfulinanyaspectoflife,youneedtoknowwhentousethecarrotorthestick.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoudecidewhetherit'sbettertousethecarrotorthestick.WiththekidsThecarrotWhenitcomestoraisingakid,thecarrotorthestickdilemmaisquicklydisappearingastoomanyparentstakethecarrotapproachtotheextreme.Inchildraising,thecarrotshouldneverbematerialisticthings.Ifyouwanttoaskforgoodbehaviorwithareward,itshouldbewithsomethingthatcan'tbebought,say,trust.TheslickNowadays,noonelikestousethestickanymore,orinmyfather'scase,thebelt.I'mnotoverlookingchildabuse,ifyoueverwanttocallitthat,butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit.Youdon'twantyourkidtotestyourlimitsonlytofindouthecangetawaywithit.Ifyouwanttoraiseakid,raisethehandandlethimknowitcomesdownonthesecondoffense.AttheofficeThecarrotPeopleneedencouragementandmotivationtoperformwell.However,thecarrotonlyreallyworkswellwithemployeeswhohavealreadyprovedthemselves.Ifyou'vegotsomeonewhocan'tshowupattheofficebeforenoon,thepromiseofaraiseisn'tgoingtodomuch.Onthecontrary,ifthere'saguywithagoodworkmoral,he'llthrive（growstronger）whenyouaddapromotiontothepicture.TheslickWhenconsideringthecarrotorthestickintheoffice,rememberthat,overall,thestickisthemorepracticalmethodintheoffice.Awiseman,whojusthappenedtobeanItalianoncesaid"It'sbesttobebothlovedandfeared."It'snicetohaveeveryoneloveyou,butrunningabusinessisn'tlikerunningafamily.Youneedtohavethestickconstantlyraised.WiththewifeThecarrotWhenitcomestomarriage,alwaysusethecarrot.I'vehadalovelymarriageformanyyears,andI'vealwaysstucktothecarrotapproach.Sometimesyoucatchmoreflieswithhoney,andsometimesit'sthecrackofawhip(鞭子)thatgetsthehorsemoving.Trynottousetoomanysticksathome;thecarrotismuchmorefun.24.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheCarrotortheStick?B.TheIntroductiontotheCarrotandtheStickC.TipsintheDailyLifeD.TheAdvantagesoftheCarrotandtheStick25.Inkidsraising,theauthorprefers_________.A.thecarrotapproachB.thestickapproachC.boththecarrotapproachandthestickapproachD.neitherthecarrotapproachnorthestickapproach26.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttobeagoodbossattheoffice?A.Alwaysusingcarrots.B.Eatingalotofcarrots.C.Beingbothlovedandfeared.D.Usingtoomanysticks.27.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthoroftengivesmorecarrotstohiswifetoeatathome.B.Thecarrotismuchmorefunwhenitcomestomarriage.C.Ondifferentoccasions,thecarrotorthestickiseffective.DYouneedthesticktogetyourhorsestomovefasteroccasionally.參考答案：24-27.ABCA24．標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可判斷出，本文主要講述的是一些在什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該使用“胡蘿卜”(即獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))和“大棒”(即懲罰)的建議。A項(xiàng)意為“胡蘿卜還是大棒？”體現(xiàn)了本文的中心，適合用作標(biāo)題。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)WiththekidsThecarrot下面第二段話中的“…butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit”和“Ifyouwanttoraiseakid,raisethehandandlethimknowitcomesdownonthesecondoffense”可判斷出，在養(yǎng)育孩子這方面，作者更喜歡對(duì)孩子嚴(yán)厲一些，使用“大棒”。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AttheofficeThecarrot下面第二段中的“Awiseman,whojusthappenedtobeanItalianonce,said‘It’sbesttobebothlovedandfeared.’”可知，作為一名稱職的老板，最好能軟硬兼施，既讓員工喜愛(ài)又能讓員工畏懼。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可判斷出，作者所說(shuō)的“胡蘿卜”并不是真正的紅蘿卜，而是對(duì)他人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、甜言蜜語(yǔ)等，所以A項(xiàng)“在家里，作者經(jīng)常給他妻子很多胡蘿卜讓她吃”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。本文作者就在什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該使用“胡蘿卜”(即獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))和“大棒”(即懲罰)提出了一些建議。21.Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensure(確保)thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster;itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,“GivemeafishandIeatforday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evensmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakeforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackformtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcerned,thereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofknowledge.59.Accordingtotheauthor,howcouldinternationalaidreachthevictimsintime?A.BysolvingthecostproblemsB.BysolvingthetransportationproblemsC.Bysettingupabodyofdevotedpeopleineverycountry.D.ByrelyingonthedirectdistributionoftheUNO.60.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.ProvidingfoodisvitalB.LearningtofishishelpfulC.TeachingskillsisessentialD.Lookingafterothersisimportant.61.Whichaidislikelytofallintothewronghands?A.Amedicalteam.

B.Anexchangeprogram.C.Awaterplant.

D.Financialsupport.62.Whatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromthepassage?A.ItisfacingdifficultiesB.Itisunnecessa