2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市對青山第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市對青山第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?---Probably,she_____forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.holdsoutC.heldout

D.hasbeenholdingout參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：——你知道為什么Jenny離開公司嗎？——可能是因為她提出漲工資被拒絕了。與but后的時態(tài)wasturned一致也用過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的一個事實，此處是主動意思，故選C。2.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamust_______you,Isuppose.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreeabout

D.agreewith參考答案：D3.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A4.Theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwiceD.twiceasmany參考答案：D5.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,____shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.Awhich

Bfromwhere

Cfromthere

Dthere參考答案：B6.Yourtaskistochangewordssothatthesentence__________.A．1osesheart

B．makessense

C．setssail

D．takesiteasy參考答案：B34.—Tom,what’swrongwithyou?Youlooksosad.

—

,andmindyourownbusiness.

A.Leavemeoff

B.Leavemeover

C.Leavemeout

D.Leavemealone參考答案：選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。由“mindyourownbusiness(你少管閑

事)”可以推知應(yīng)選擇leavemealone“別管我，讓我獨自待著”。leaveoff“停止”；

leaveout“遺漏”；

leaveover“拖延”。略8.Thoughshe’dlostherjob,shesavedfacebysayingshe’dleftit_______.

A．carelessly

B．fairly

C．violently

D．willingly參考答案：D9.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagreeC．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree參考答案：B句意為：因為對于Karen和她的家庭來說搬到遠離她的工作地點去住是太不方便，所以她決不同意搬家。undernocircumstances(決不)這一否定短語位于句首時，句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可以排除D選項。10.Icouldn’t______whatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.A.fitinfor B.figureoutC.feedback D.fillout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不明白自己做了什么讓老板生氣。A.fitinfor適合；B.figureout弄清楚；C.feedback反饋；D.fillout填寫。根據(jù)語境，是沒有弄清楚怎么把老板惹生氣了，故選B。11.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live參考答案：C12.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomakeB.wasthepresident;daredshetomakeC.thepresidentwas;shedaredmakeD.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake參考答案：A試題分析：考查倒裝。句意：經(jīng)理一直忙著工作以至于她一點聲也不也出。第一個考查soadjthat如此以至于，soadj主語謂語that,這個部分倒裝；而第二個空not放在句首用部分倒裝故選A項13._______andIwillgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour參考答案：B14.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach__________,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A15.TomwasborninChina,buthecan’tspeakChinese.

A.Sowashissister B.Neithercanhissister C.Soitiswithhissister D.Socanhissister參考答案：C16.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself______onthegroundand_______bysomestrangers.

A.lying;surrounded

B.lying;surrounding

C.lain;surrounded

D.lain;surrounding參考答案：A17.NelsonMandela,aninternationalsymbolofstrengthandpeace,diedonDecember5,2013,andhisdeathsparkedbothworldwidemourninganda______ofhislife’sachievements.A.celebration

B.reservation

C.qualification

D.conservation參考答案：A18.Thereisnodoubt_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.A.that;that

B.which;it

C.that;it

D.which;that參考答案：C二、翻譯19.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，使意思完整，語法正確。85．但是，有些人認為懷著摧毀人類胚胎的意圖（intention）來克隆人類是對人類生命的不尊重（respect）。However,somepeoplebelievethat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．86．他不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的一個原因是他找不到學(xué)習(xí)的動力。Oneofthereasons________________________________________________________________．87．我一看見她立刻（instant）就認出了她。I________________________________________________________________________________．88．讓我來解釋一下以免（case）你奇怪為什么John獲得大家的支持。Letmeexplain____________________________________________________________________．89．我們需要的是更好的法律既保護環(huán)境又允許國家經(jīng)濟增長。_________________________________________________________________________________．90．如果我是你的話，我就會接受這個邀請。（虛擬語氣）_________________________________________________________________________________．參考答案：85．However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife．86．Oneofthereasonsisthathecannotfindthemotivationtostudy．87．IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher．88．Letmeexplainitincase（that）youwonderwhyJohnhaswonthesupportofeveryone．89．Whatweneedarebetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow．90．IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthisinvitation．略三、閱讀理解20.

IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiploma(文憑)oracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.Continuingeducationgivestheseadultsthechancetoincreasetheirknowledge.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,thentheycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.

Thereareusuallyalargenumberofclassestochoosefrom.Someadultslearnnewskills.Sometakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.Otherstakeclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselves.Andstillotherslearnhowtobegoodparents,orhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Therearemanychancesforadultstocontinuetheirlearning.Almostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,buildings,orchurches.Mostclassesareintheevening,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.Thousandsofpeopletakecontinuingeducationclasseseachyear.Theyreceivenodiplomaandnogradeformostoftheclassestheyattend.Forthem,learningissomethingtheydobecausetheywantto.61.Nowadays,someadultsgotocontinuingeducationclassesto________.

A.justgetacollegeeducation

B.learnnewskills

C.justgetacertificate(證書)

D.earngrades62.Attendingcontinuingeducationclasses_________.

A.doesnotcostmuchmoney

B.isexpensive

C.requiresalot

D.isfreeofcharge

63.WhatisthemainideaofthelastParagraph?

A.Adultscancontinuetheirlearning.

B.Mostcontinuingeducationclassesareintheevening.

C.Adultshavemanychancestocontinuetheirlearning.

D.Classesareheldforworkingpeople.64.Lotsofpeopleattendcontinuingeducationclassesbecause________.

A.theclasseswillhelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves

B.therearemanycoursestheycanchoosefrom

C.theycanalsogotochurchatthesametime

D.learningissomethingtheyareinterestedindoing

65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.collegeeducationisnotimportant

B.adulteducationisverypopular

C.otherkindsoflearningaremoreimportantthanschoollearning

D.continuingeducationclassesteachthesamecoursesthataretaughtincolleges參考答案：61—65BACDB21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whatdoyoudowhenyoufeellonely?Hideyourselfawayandspendyourtimereading,watchingTVorwalkingaround?Youmightthinkthatfeelinglonelyisjustlikefeelinghappy,sadorscared--thatit’sjustoneofyourvariousmoods.Thatistrue.However,ifyouletyourselfbelonelyfortoolongwithoutdealingwithit,youcouldbemakingaseriousmistake.Doctorshaveknownforsometimethatfeelinglonelyisbadforthemind.Itcanleadtomentalhealthproblemssuchasdepression,stressandreduceconfidence.“Beinglonelymeansnotfeelingconnectedorcaredfor,it’snotaboutbeingphysicallyalone,”LisaJaremka,scientistfromOhioStateUniversity,US,toldLiveScienceinJanuary.Butthere’sgrowingevidencethatnothavingfriendsisconnectedwithphysicalillnessaswell.In2006,forexample,scientistsstudied2,800womenwhohadcancer.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadfewfriendsorfamilywerefivefimesmorelikelytodieoftheirdiseasethanwomenwithmanysocialcontacts.Also,evenhealthypeoplehadabetterchanceoffallingilliftheyfeltleftoutbyothers,accordingtotheBBC.Theresultshavescientiststhinkingthatlonelinessmighthurttheimmunesystem,whichprotectsthebodyfromdiseases.Hopingtoprovethistheory,Jaremkaandherresearchteamputvolunteersthroughastresstest.Duringthetest,volunteerswereaskedtomakeanunpreparedspeechinfrontofagroupofstony-facedpeole.Theresearchersfoundthatvolunteerswhosaidtheywerelonelyintheirdailylivesfeltmorestressduringthetest.Andtheirbloodsamplesshowedthatallthestresshadmanagedtocauseharmfulchangestotheirimmunesystem.“Lonelinesshasbeenthoughtofinmanywaysasachronicstressor(慢性增壓器)—asociallypainfulsituationthatcanlastforquitealongtime,”explainedJaremka,wholedthestudy.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromlonelinessisincreasingallovertheworld.However,solvingtheproblemiseasiersaidthandone.Itwon’tworktojust“tellanyonetogooutandfindsomeonetoloveyou”,saidJaremka.“Weneedtocreatesupportnetworks.”67.Ifpeoplefeellonelyforalongtime,________________.A.theywon’tfeelhappyanymoreB.theyaremorelikelytofallillC.t