2022年天津第六十六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年天津第六十六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep

onachild.A．effectB．markC．satisfactionD．expression參考答案：A略2..Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C3._______havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.AApartfrom

BBecauseof

CBeside

DExceptfor參考答案：A4.Thefamoushospital_____in1911.Aisbuilt Bwasbuilt Cbuild Dbuilds參考答案：B5.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract

B.couldappealto

Chadabsorbed

D.wouldappearto參考答案：B6.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttwomonthsinJapan

A.are

damaged

B.havebeendamagedC.wouldbedamaged

D.aredamaging

參考答案：B略7.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A8.-------Whoisthatmantaking______leadinthe110—meterhurdles?-------Liuxiang,________famousrunnerfromChina.A./;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D9.Sheis________afriend_____amother.

A.rather;than

B.more;than

C.as;as

D.preferring;to參考答案：B10.--Doyouagreefriendsyouspendtimewithwillchangeyourlifeinonewayoranother?--Couldn'tagreemore.Hopefullyourstudentscanshowgreat________intheirchoicesoffriends.A.accommodation B.discriminationC.reputation D.distinction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友會(huì)以這樣或那樣的方式改變你的生活嗎？——完全同意，希望我們的學(xué)生在選擇朋友方面表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的鑒別能力。A.accommodation住處；B.discrimination鑒別力；C.reputation名譽(yù)；D.distinction區(qū)別。根據(jù)“theirchoicesoffriends”可知此處表示“鑒別力”，故B項(xiàng)正確。11.-----Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D12.Fatonhumanbeingsis_____indifferentways.

A.distributed

B.donated

C.reflected

D.abandoned參考答案：A略13.IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadeno______.A.response

B.explanationC.concept

D.affection參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞辨析。【詳解】句意為：我問(wèn)她是否會(huì)參加下周舉辦的Barbara的晚會(huì)，她沒(méi)有回答。A.response回復(fù)

B.explanation解釋C.concept概念

D.affection喜愛(ài)，故選A。14.——CanyoucomeonFridayorSaturday?

——I’mafraid

dayispossible.Iwillgotothehospitaltolookaftermyfriend.

A.either

B.none

C.any

D.neither參考答案：D略15.TheThinker,headinhand,restinghisrightarmonhisleftknee,gaineditscurrenttitle

when______inParisin1890.

A.exhibiting

B.exhibited

C.wasexhibited

D.beingexhibited參考答案：B16.

Is__________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he參考答案：C17.Aftertheaccident,Mikehadtogiveuphis________ofbecomingaracingdriver.A.thought

B.dreamC.means

D.sense參考答案：B句意：事故后，Mike不得不放棄了成為賽車手的夢(mèng)想。thought“主意；思想”；means“手段”；sense“感覺(jué)”。只有dream表示“夢(mèng)想”，符合句意。18._____,Mr.Liucouldanswerallthequestions.A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhehadcome

C.Ifhecomes

D.Shouldhecome參考答案：D二、翻譯61.______________(如果時(shí)間允許),we’llvisittheNotreDameeventhoughitisbeingrepairedduetothefiremonthsago.62.Ifyoucan_____________________(想出)justonenewideafromthisoriginaltechnique,itwillbeworthyourtime.63.Aftermanycompetitionswithvariousteamsrepresentingdifferentcountries,themembersoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamdidn’tseemtogetabit______________(累垮,耗盡體力).64.Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealready_____________________(努力推進(jìn))researchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.65.Parentsoftencomplainthattheirkidsliketobe_____________________(與……沖突)themwhiletheyareinharmonywiththeirpals.66.Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhofavorthechangeofthelaware________________________(占多數(shù)).67.WhiletheUSAwantstoholdbackthedevelopmentofChina,itneedsto_____________________(考慮在內(nèi))theneedsofmanyconsumersofitsowncountry.68.However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryos____________________________(帶有……的意圖)destroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.69.Manyanimals,______________pigeons_______(從……到……)monkeys,haveshownthattheyhaveaquickerbrainthanwethought.70.____________________________(沒(méi)有被原諒)formyfault,Ipersonallyvisitedhimaftersendinganothere-mail.參考答案：61.

(1).Time

(2).permitting/allowing

62.

(1).come

(2).up

(3).with

63.

(1).burned/burnt/worn/tired

(2).out

64.

(1).pushing

(2).ahead

(3).with

65.

(1).in

(2).conflict

(3).with

66.

(1).in

(2).the/a

(3).majority

67.

(1).take

(2).into

(3).consideration/account

68.

(1).with

(2).the

(3).intention

(4).of

69.

(1).ranging/varying

(2).from

(3).to

70.

(1).Not

(2).having

(3).been

(4).forgiven【61題詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格。逗號(hào)后面是主句，主句和______________(如果時(shí)間允許)之間無(wú)連詞，因此，______________(如果時(shí)間允許)做狀語(yǔ)，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。time和allow/permit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Timepermitting/allowing?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。comeupwith意為“提出”，是固定短語(yǔ)。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故填comeupwith。【63題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。表示“累垮某人”，應(yīng)用burn/wear/tiresb.out。主語(yǔ)themembers和burn/wear/tire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，getdone表被動(dòng)，故該處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故應(yīng)填burned/burnt/worn/tiredout?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“努力推進(jìn)……”，用固定短語(yǔ)pushupwith。主語(yǔ)somescientists和pushupwith之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)空前的are可知，該句用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故該處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填pushingupwith?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“和……沖突”，應(yīng)用inconflictwith，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填inconflictwith。【66題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“占多數(shù)”，應(yīng)用inthe/amajority，是固定表達(dá)。故填inthe/amajority。【67題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“將……考慮在內(nèi)”，應(yīng)用oconsideration/account。needtodosth.是固定句式，因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，且theneedsofmanyconsumersofitsowncountry是take的賓語(yǔ)。故空處填takeintoconsideration/account?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“帶有……的意圖”，應(yīng)用“withtheintentionof”，這是固定表達(dá)。故填withtheintentionof?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。表示“從……到……變動(dòng)”，應(yīng)用vary/rangefrom…to…。______________pigeons_______(從……到……)monkeys作定語(yǔ)，修飾manyanimals，manyanimals和vary之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填ranging/varyingfromto?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forgive意為“原諒”。____________________________(沒(méi)有被原諒)formyfault作狀語(yǔ)。主句主語(yǔ)I和forgive之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“未被原諒”先于主句動(dòng)作visit發(fā)生，因此，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式havingbeendone，其否定形式為nothavingbeendone。故填Nothavingbeenforgiven。三、閱讀理解20.Everyday,inallkindsofweather,thousandsofmenandwomenjog.Whyhasjogging-runningslowlyforlongdistancesbecomesopopular?Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.DonaldRobbins,whoisforty-twoyearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoofat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile.Buttwoyearslater,heraninamarathonraceovertwenty-sixmiles.Manyjoggers,likeDonaldRobbins,feelthatiftheycansucceedinjogging,theycansucceedatotherthingsalso,andquiteoftenthisfeelinghelpsthemattheirjobs.Shouldyoujogtoo?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Joggingmaybetoomuchexerciseforyou.Doesjoggingcostmuch?No,itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Theyprotectyourfeetandlegsfromtheshockofrunningonhardsurface.Howfastshouldyougo?Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherasyourun.Ifyouhavedifficultyintalking,you’regoingtoofast.Howfarshouldyoujog?Remembernottogotoofartoosoon.Infact,youshouldwalk,notrun,thefirstfewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogs,butnomorethanwhatyoucandocomfortably.Afterthat,increaseyourdistanceaquarterorhalfmileeverytwoweeksorso.Maybeinafewyears,youcanruninamarathontoo.Thousandsofpeopledo.56.Thearticleismainlyabout_______.

A.joggingasasport

B.joggingasanexercise

C.jogginginasafeway

D.joggingasawaytomarathon.57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Manypeoplethinkthatjoggingisasetofone’swillpower（毅力）.

B.JoggingshouldbedoneintheearlymorningC.Joggingistime-spending.

D.Youshouldnottalkwhilejogging.58.WhichpieceofadviceisNOTmentionedinthearticle?

A.Haveagoodpairofshoes.

B.Haveasportssuit.C.Remembernottogotoofartoosoonatthebeginning.

D.Askyourdoctorforadvice.59.Whyisjoggingsopopularaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.

B.Onecanstartjoggingatanytimeandinanyplace.C.Onecantalkwithone’sfriendwhilejogging.D.Itisaverygoodexercise.60.Theauthordoesn’tthinkthateverybodyisfitforjogging.Whichparagraphdealswithit?

A.Para.1.

B.Para.2.

C.Para.3.

D.Para.4.參考答案：56-60BABDC21.TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.“Yourhusbandisveryill,”itsaid,“comeatonce.”Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever（猩紅熱）whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewithaoftheMarches.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwasyettofal