2022年山東省濰坊市昌邑實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年山東省濰坊市昌邑實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes參考答案：D2.---Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?---No,nothing_____.A.inplace

B.infavor

C.inparticular

D.inturn參考答案：C3._________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A．With

B．For

C．As

D．Since參考答案：A

4.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略5.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.makethebestof

B.getawayfromC.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith參考答案：A6.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Inturn參考答案：C7.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.havingworried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.worried參考答案：D略8.

--Dad,canyoumeetmydemand

I

achancetotraveltoBeijing?--UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven參考答案：C9.The______ofthetwinboysoverthereistherightpersonthatthepolicemenareaftereverywhere.

A.tall

B.tallest

C.taller

D.moretaller參考答案：C略10.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally

B.abruptly

C.apparently

D.properly參考答案：D11.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B12.Thesnowstormmade________difficultfortheworkerstoreachtheplacewheretheycouldrepairthepowersupply.A．itB．thatC．one

D．this參考答案：A13.MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C14.Thepolicemansaidnothing,withhiseyesfixedontheperson_____nearthewindow.A.havingseated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seated參考答案：D15.---Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.

---Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;

the

B.a;an C.the;an

D./;an

參考答案：D16.Smithaskedyoutorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothathecouldsetitdown.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A9.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly____beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C略18.Alicesaidthatshewouldn’tmind____aloneathome.A．left

B.beingleft

C.

tobeleft

D.leaving參考答案：B二、翻譯19.從一次騎車(chē)旅行中回來(lái)參考答案：returnfromatrip

三、閱讀理解20.UnderneaththeGreenlandicesheetliesabodyofwatercoveringanarealargerthanWestVirginia,anduntiljustafewyearsago,scientistshadnoideathatitexisted.Firstdiscoveredin2011,scientistsnowbelieveitcoverssome27,000squaremilesandcontainsmorethan100billiontonsofliquidwater.Themelt-waterreservoir(蓄水池)wasdiscoveredundertheice,inasouth-easternpartofGreenland,byresearchersfromtheUniversityofUtahabouttwoyearsago.AccordingtotheBBC,atfirsttheresearchersexpectedtofindwatersstoredinsmallspacesbetweentherocks.Whattheyactuallyfoundwasamassivereservoirofwatertrappedintheice,kindofliketheliquidinasnow-cone.NewserquotesleadstudyauthorRichardForstersaying,“wethoughtwehadanunderstandingofhowthingsworkinGreenland,buthereisthisentirestoragesystemofwaterwedidn’trealizewasthere.”O(jiān)K,sosnowwaterundertheiceinGreenland;whyisthisabigdeal?Well,researcherssayitcouldprovidenewcluestounderstandingGreenland’sicemeltsandsealevelriseingeneral.VoiceofAmericaquotesForstersaying,“ofthepresentsealevelrise,theGreenlandicesheetisthelargestcontributor,anditismeltingatrecordlevels,sounderstandingtheaquifer’s(地下蓄水層)capacitytostorewaterfromyeartoyearisimportant,becauseitfillsamajorgapintheoverallconnectionofmelt-waterrunoffandsealevels.”Accordingtoresearchers,thewateris15to60feetbeneaththesurfaceandlikelystaysfluidbecauseit’scoveredbysnow.They’reunsurehowoldthereservoirisorwhetheritflowsintotheocean.28.WhatistrueaboutthewaternewlyfoundinGreenland? A.Itisprobablyintheformofliquid. B.Itiswidelystoredbetweentherocks. C.Itfinallyflowsintotheocean. D.Itcameintobeingonlyafewyearsago.29.ThediscoveryofwaterinGreenlandisveryimportantbecause______. A.itconfirmsscientists’previousguessaboutthestorageofwaterinGreenland B.itthrowsnewlightontherelationbetweenGreenland’smeltwaterandsealevelrise C.itprovidesinformationaboutthepossibleamountofwaterstorageinGreenland D.itsolvestheproblemoftheshortageoffreshwaterintheworldforgood30.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.IceSheetinGreenlandMeltingatAlarmingSpeed B.GreenlandIceSheetContributingtoRapidSeaLevelRise C.BillionsofTonsofWaterFoundunderGreenlandIceSheet D.ScientistsPredictingMassiveUndergroundWaterinGreenland參考答案：28-30ABC21.It’stimetoreevaluatehowwomenhandleconflictatwork.Beingoverworkedorover-committedathomeandonthejobwillnotgetyouwhereyouwanttobeinlife.Itwillonlyslowyoudownandhinder(阻礙)yourcareergoals.Didyouknowwomenaremorelikelythanmentofeelexhausted?nearlytwiceasmanywomenthanmenaged18-44werereportedfeeling“verytired”or“exhausted”,accordingtoarecentstudy.Thismaynotbesurprisinggiventhatthisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechildren.Itisalsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.Onereasonwomenmayfeelexhaustedisthattheyhaveahardtimesaying“no”.Womenwanttobeabletodoitall—volunteerforschoolpartiesorcookdeliciousmeals—andsotheiranswertoanyrequestisoften“Yes,Ican.”Womenstruggletosay“no”intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues.Unfortunately,thisinabilitytosay“no”maybehurtingwomen’shealthaswellastheircareer.Attheworkplace,menuseconflictasawaytopositionthemselves,whilewomenoftenavoidconflictorstrivetobethepeacemaker,becausetheydon’twanttobeviewedasaggressiveatwork.Forexample,thereisaproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately,resultinginadisputeoverwhoshouldbetheonetofixit.Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthem.most,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat’stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem—evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.Thisdifferenceinhandlingconflictcouldbethedecidingfactoronwhogetspromotedtoaleadershippositionandwhodoesnot.Leadershavetobeabletodelegate(知人善任)andmanageresourceswisely—includingstaffexpertise.Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,itmayhighlightyouinabilitytodelegateeffectively.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayistheproblemwithwomen?A.Theyareoftenunclearaboutthecareergoalstoreach.B.Theyareusuallymorecommittedathomethanonthejob.C.Theytendtobeover-optimisticabouthowfartheycouldgo.D.Theytendtopushthemselvesbeyondthelimitsoftheirability.13.Whydoworkingwomenofchild-bearingagetendtofeelexhausted?A.Theystruggletosatisfythedemandsofbothworkandhome.B.Theyaretoodevotedtoworkandunabletorelaxasaresult.C.Theydotheirbesttocooperatewiththeirworkmates.D.Theyhavetotakeuptoomanyresponsibilities.14.Menandwomendifferintheirapproachtoresolvingworkplaceconflictsinthat________.A.womentendtobeeasilysatisfiedB.menaregenerallymorepersuasiveC.mentendtoputtheirpersonalinterestsfirstD.womenaremuchmorereadytodotheboringwork15.Whatisimportanttoagoodleader?A.Anaggressivepersonal.

B.Theabilitytodelegate.C.Thecouragetoadmitfailure.

D.Astrongsenseofresponsibility.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章論述了女性比男性更由可能感到“筋疲力盡