2015高考沖刺模考題

2015高考沖刺模考題一、單項選擇ThesuccessofthedockingproceduremakesChinathethirdcountryintheworld,aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia,_________thetechnique,_______thecountryonestepclosertoestablishingitsownspacestation.A.tomaster;havingmovedB.mastering;movingC.mastered;movedD.tomaster;movingThemovehascasta______overtheglobalcommunity,andhasmadesomeotherdevelopedsignatorieshesitate________theiremissions.A.shadow;cutB.shade;cuttingC.shade;tocutD.shadow;tocutPeoplehavequestioned______the23-year-oldfighterfromHenanprovincecouldhavepassedtheorganizer'smedicalexamination_______hehadalreadybeenknockedoutinthemonthsbeforethegameinHaikou.

A.when;becauseB.how;givenC.why;incaseD.where;now4.Boxersinthetournamentarenotrequiredtowearanyprotectivegeardespiteelbowsandkicks___________.A.areallowedB.allowsC.beingallowedD.allowing5.TheAnsaiwaistdrumdancehasahistoryof2,000yearsand_____thewildcharacteroffarmersinShaanxiprovince,whichhasperformedatevents_____fromcelebratingthereturnofHongKongtoChina,tothe50thand60thanniversariesofthefoundingofNewChina.A.showsoff;rangingB.showsup;varyingC.showsout;varyingD.showsaround;ranging6.__________theJapanesegovernmentdefendstheirmoveto“purchasetheDiaoyuIslands”,itcannothidethetruththatithasbeen“buying”thingsthatbelongtoothers.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterwhenD.Nomatterwhy7.Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationalmarketingdepartment?Well,yousee,Englishismy.Soitmaybemybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill8.Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionally______theirshirtswitheachother.A.substitute B.iron C.swap D.transform9.It’sreportedthatthenation'stophealthadministrationofficeis______anincreaseinthecigarettetaxtocontrolsmokinginChina.A.makingfor B.cateringto C.pushingfor D.answeringfor10.Certainthingsinthehome_____bedangerous，especiallyifyouhaveyoungchildren．A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can11.Althoughthetwobrothersofminehavetotallydifferentviewpoints,Idon’tparticularlyagreewith.A.either B.each C.both D.it12.Nowadayssometeenagersmindlittleaboutmannersanduseimproperwords，ofteninfrontoftheirparentstoo.A.fluently B.freely C.flexibly D.formally13._____thesaying“Lifeisnotallroses”conveysistheconcept wearetomeetupsanddownsinourlife.A.What;that B.That;whether C.Which;how D.What;what14.IawalkthemomentIcameacrossanoldfriendI_____foratleastadecade.A.hadtaken;didn’tsee B.wouldtake,hadn’tseen C.wastaking;hadn’tseen D.took;didn’tsee15.—You'dbetterbecareful,Oliver.Theknifeissharp.—，Mum.yes,Iwon't B.Gotit C.Ican D.Forgetit完形填空認真閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Youaretravellingonanoceanshipwhen,suddenlyagiantwavecausestheshiptooverturn.Hundredsofpeopledie16,butyouandseveralothers17intheballroom.Wouldyoustaythereand18forhelp?Orwouldyoutry,19thedanger,tofindyourwayoutoftheship?Thisisthe20facedbythecharactersinthefilm“Poseidon”.Trappedintheballroomoftheoverturnedship,the21ordersthesurvivinggueststowaitforhelp.Asmallgroupofpeople22toacceptthisfate.Theytrytoescape,knowingthattherewillbenowayback23thecaptainlocksthedoorsbehindthem.Atthetimeofthedisaster,eachofthecharactersistryingtoovercomepersonalproblemsintheirownlives.Allmustfacetheir24andmakelifeanddeathdecisions.ArchitectRichardNelsonispreparingtokillhimselfwhenthewavehits.Hefeelsdepressedoverthe25ofhisrelationshipwithhispartner.Butheisforcedtofight26hislife,andlearnstowanttoliveagain.Herealizeshemust27thepastandnotthinktoomuchaboutthebad.RobertRamsey,afireman,decidesto28hisownlifesothathisdaughter,Jen,29live.Heswimstotheship’scontrolroom30hemustpressaswitchtochangethedirectionoftheship.Heknowshewilllikely31intheprocess,butjustassurely,heknowsthatit’stheonlywayhisfriendscanescape.Hisactionsgivetheothersachancetoreach32.Theyescapefromtheshipjustbeforeit33,killingallthosewaitinginsideandJen’sfatheraswell.Allthecharacterswhosurvivefeel34tobealive,buttheyarealsoawarethattheirown35,braveryanddeterminationsavedtheirownlives.16.A.gradually B.immediately C.finally D.individually17.A.stay B.dance C.survive D.live18.A.ask B.cry C.wait D.demand19.A.despite B.in C.with D.except20.A.position B.dilemma C.danger D.scene21.A.director B.passenger C.sailor D.captain22.A.refuse B.agree C.hesitate D.dislike23.A.unless B.until C.once D.when24.A.death B.survival C.courage D.fears25.A.end B.departure C.failure D.difficulty26.A.against B.for C.with D.over27.A.letalone B.letout C.letgoof D.letdown28.A.giveout B.giveaway C.givein D.giveup29.A.might B.can C.would D.must30.A.which B.there C.where D.then31.A.succeed B.fail C.survive D.drown32.A.home B.safety C.success D.destination33.A.breaks B.explodes C.sinks D.overturns44.A.relieved B.lucky C.relaxed D.happy35.A.choices B.calmness C.fortune D.confidence三．閱讀理解ABelowisapagefromTheAliExpressBuyerProtectionWhyAliExpressBuyerProtection?Yourmoneyissafefromscammers(騙局)becausewe’llonlyreleasefundstothesupplierAFTERyouconfirmsatisfactorydeliveryofyourorder．Afullrefundwillbegiveniftheorderdidnotarrive.Iftheorderthatyoureceivedisnotasdescribed，youcanalsonegotiatewiththesupplierforapartrefund.AliExpressisalwaysonhandtomediate(調(diào)解)ifyouhaveadispute.YourinformationisprotectedbyVeriSign，thehighestencryptiontechnologycommerciallyavailable.Wheneveryouregisterorsignintooursite，weconfirmthatyourInternetbrowserisrunningSecureSocketsLayer3．0(SSL)orhigher．Transactions(交易)onAliExpressmadeusingourEscrowservicearequalifiedforthisprotection.Thereisnoadditionalchargesinvolved.HowdoesAliExpressBuyerProtectionwork?Stepl：SubmitaRefundRequestandatthesametimetrynegotiatingwiththesupplier.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourorder(e．gtheitemthatyourordereddidnotarriveorisnotasdescribed)，youcanmakeaRefundRequest.Atthesametime，trytonegotiatewiththesuppliertoreachagreeabletermsforarefund.Mosttradedisputeshappenbecauseofmisunderstandings.Anyrefundmadewillcompletethetransaction.Step2：Stillnoagreement?ApplyforMediationIfnoagreementhasbeenreached，youcanapplyformediationfromAliExpress10daysafteryou’vemadeaninitialRefundRequest.Step3：AliExpresswillmediatethebuyer'sClaimAliExpresswillcontactbothyouandthesupplierandmediatebasedontheevidenceprovided.AlldecisionsmadebyAliExpressarefinal.WhattransactionsarequalifiedforAliExpressBuyerProtection?l.AlltransactionsonAliExpressthatsticktoourTransactionServicesAgreement.2.AlltransactionsmadeonAliExpressusingourEscrowservice.Currently,weonlysupportcreditcardpayment(VisaorMasterCard).Morepaymentoptionswillsoonbeoffered.IfsuppliersrequestanyotheroptionsotherthanEscrow,pleasereporttousfromthespecificproductdetailpage.SafebuyingonAliExpress1．Allcustoms-relatedchargesarepaidbybuyers.Toavoiddelaysinyourdelivery,pleasecheckyourlocalcustomslawforalistofforbidden／taxableitems.2.Whenplacingyourorder,pleaseconfirmeverydetailsuchascolor,size，quantity,etc.Makesureyouprovidethecorrectdeliveryaddress.3.Whenyourorderhasarrived，pleaseexaminethepackagingfordamageorlossbeforesigningforit.Aftersigningfortheorder，pleaseexaminetheitemscarefully．Iftheitemsarenotasdescribed，youcanmakeaRefundRequest.4.Pleasesaveacopyofallonlinechathistory,emails，etcofyourcommunicationwiththesupplier.You’llneverknowwhenyoumightneedtoreferbacktothemagain.36.“TheAliExpressBuyerProtection”isintendedtomakesure.A.shoppingonlineisconvenient B.yourdeliveryistakenintimeC.yourmoneyissafefromscammers D.negotiationswithsuppliersarepossible37.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AlldecisionsmadebyAliExpressarenotfinal.B.Onceyoureceivetherefund，yourtransactionisover．C.Transactionsmadebycreditcardpaymentarenotprotected.D.TransactionsfinishedonAliExpressarefreeofcustoms-relatedcharges.38.Wherecanweprobablycomeacrosssuchapassage?A.InanewspaperB.Inamagazine C.Inaresearchpaper D.OntheInternetBAtsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingandunpleasantthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.The"in"lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,trimexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-discipline,andself-respect.Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis"in",fatis"out".It'snotsurprising,then,thatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomeobsessed(著迷)withstayingslimand"inshape".Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,thesolereasonforAmerica'sobsessionwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshownthecriticalimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people'sbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerabletodisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercisingeveryday.39.Basedontheideaspresentedinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"_____.A.willalwaysremainatabooB.isnotconsideredataboobymostpeopleC.haslongbeenatabooD.maynolongerbeataboosomeday40.Thetopicoffatis_____manyothertaboosubjectsA.thesameasB.differentfromC.morepopularthanD.lessoftentalkedaboutthan41.IntheU.S.,thinis"in",fatis"out",thismeans_____.A.thinis"inside",fatis"outside"B.thinis"diligent",fatis"lazy"C.thinis"youthful",fatis"spiritless"D.thinis"fashionable",fatis"unfashionable"CInthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury,manycountriesoftheSouthbegantosendstudentstotheindustrializedcountriesforfurthereducation.Theyurgentlyneededsuppliesofhighlytrainedpersonneltoimplementaconceptofdevelopmentbasedonmodernization.Butmanyofthesestudentsdecidedtostayoninthedevelopedcountrieswhentheyhadfinishedtheirtraining.Atthesametime,manyprofessionalswhodidreturnhomebutnolongerfeltateasetherealsodecidedtogobacktothecountrieswheretheyhadstudied.Inthe1960s,someLatinAmericancountriestriedtosolvethisproblembysettingupspecial"return"programstoencouragetheirprofessionalstocomebackhome.TheseprogramsreceivedsupportfrominternationalbodiessuchastheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,whichin1974enabledover1,600qualifiedscientistsandtechnicianstoreturntoLatinAmerica.Inthe1980sand1990s,"temporaryreturn"programsweresetupinordertomakethebestuseoftrainedpersonneloccupyingstrategicpositionsinthedevelopedcountries.ThisgaverisetotheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram'sTransferofKnowledgethroughExpatriate(移居國外的)Nationals,whichencouragestechniciansandscientiststoworkintheirowncountriesforshortperiods.Butthebraindrainfromthesecountriesmaywellincreaseinresponsetothenewlawsoftheinternationalmarketinknowledge.Recentstudiesforecastthatthemostdevelopedcountriesaregoingtoneedmoreandmorehighlyqualifiedprofessionalsaroundtwiceasmanyastheireducationalsystemswillbeabletoproduce,orsoitisthought.Asaresultthereisanurgentneedfordevelopingcountrieswhichsendstudentsabroadtogivepreferencetofieldswheretheyneedcompetentpeopletogivemuscletotheirowninstitutions,insteadofencouragingthetrainingofpeoplewhomaynotcomebackbecausetherearenoprofessionaloutletsforthem.AndthecountriesoftheSouthmustnotbecontentwithinstitutionalstructuresthatsimplytakebackprofessionalssentabroad,theymustintroduceflexibleadministrativeprocedurestoencouragethemtoreturn.Iftheydonotdothis,thebraindrainisboundtocontinue.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthereasonswhythedevelopingcountriesarelosingtheirbrainpower?A.Manyprofessionalsdidnotfeelcomfortableintheirhomecountriesaftertheyreturnedhome.B."Temporaryreturn"programsencouragedprofessionalstoworkintheirhomecountriesforshortperiods.C.Thenewlawsoftheinternationalmarketencourageknowledgetransfer.D.Theprofessionalsfromthedevelopingcountrieshavebeentrainedinfieldswheretheycouldnotapplytheirknowledgetothebestadvantageintheirhomecountries.43.Intheauthor'sopinion,thedevelopingcountriesshould__________.A.keeptheirpresentadministrativeproceduressoastoensurethattheirstudentsreturnaftergraduationB.cooperatemoreeffectivelywithinternationalorganizationsC.setupmorereturnprogramsundertheguidanceoftheUND.sendstudentsabroadinthefieldswheretheirknowledgeismorelikelytobemadefulluseofintheirowncountries44.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemofthedevelopingcountrieswillcontinue__________.A.aslongasthedevelopedcountriesneedmorequalifiedprofessionalsthantheycaneducatedomesticallyB.aslongasthedevelopingcountriesarecontentwiththeirpresentinstitutionalstructuresC.unlessthosecountriesstopsendinglargenumberofstudentstobetrainedabroadD.ifthegovernmentsfailtomakeadministrativeadjustmentsconcerningthereturnproceduresoftheirprofessionals45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.TheBrainDrainoftheDevelopingCountriesB.KnowledgeTransferC.TheTalentsfromtheDevelopingCountriesD.TheFailureofDevelopmentProgramsDSome

futurologists

have

assumed

that

the

vast

upsurge

of

women

in

the

workforce

may

portend

a

rejection

of

marriage.

Many

women,according

to

this

hypothesis,would

rather

work

than

marry.

The

converse

of

this

concern

is

that

the

prospects

of

becoming

a

multi-paycheck

household

could

encourage

marriages.

In

the

past,only

the

earnings

and

financial

prospects

of

the

man

counted

in

the

marriage

decision.

Now,

however,

the

earning

ability

of

a

woman

can

make

her

more

attractive

as

a

marriage

partner.

Data

show

that

economic

downturns

tend

to

postpone

marriage

because

the

parties

can

not

afford

to

establish

a

family

or

are

concerned

about

rainy

days

ahead.

As

the

economy

rebounds,

the

number

of

marriage

also

rises.Coincident

with

the

increase

in

women

working

outside

the

home

is

the

increase

in

divorce

rates.

Yet,

it

may

be

wrong

to

jump

to

any

simple

cause-and-effect

conclusion.

The

impact

of

awife's

work

on

divorce

is

no

less

cloudy

than

its

impact

on

marriage

decisions.

The

realization

that

she's

can

be

a

good

provider

may

increase

the

chances

that

a

working

wife

will

choose

divorce

over

an

unsatisfactory

marriage.

But

the

reverse

is

equallyplausible.

Tensions

grounded

in

financial

problems

often

play

a

key

role

in

ending

a

marriage.

Given

high

unemployment,

inflationary

problems,

and

slow

growth

in

real

earnings,

a

working

wife

can

increase

household

income

and

relieve

some

of

these

pressing

financial

burdens.

By

raising

a

family's

standard

of

living,

a

working

wife

may

strengthen

her

family's

financial

and

emotional

stability.Psychological

factors

also

should

be

considered.

For

example,

a

wife

blocked

from

a

career

outside

the

home

may

feel

caged

in

the

house.

She

may

view

her

only

choice

as

seeking

a

divorce.

On

the

other

hand,

if

she

can

find

fulfillment

through

work

outside

the

home,

work

and

marriage

can

go

together

to

create

a

stronger

and

stable

union.Also,

a

major

part

of

women's

inequality

in

marriage

has

been

due

to

the

fact

that,

in

most

cases,

men

have

remained

the

main

breadwinners.

With

higher

earning

capacity

and

status

occupations

outside

of

the

home

comes

the

capacity

to

exercise

power

within

the

family.

A

working

wife

may

rob

a

husband

of

being

the

master

of

the

house.

Depending

upon

how

the

couples

reacts

to

these

new

conditions,

it

could

create

a

stronger

equal

partnership

or

it

could

create

new

insecurities.46,Theword“portend”(Line2,Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“.”A)defyB)signalC)sufferfromD)resultfrom47,Itissaidinthepassagethatwhentheeconomyslides,.A)menwouldchooseworkingwomenastheirmarriagepartners.B)morewomenwouldgetmarriedtoseekfinancialsecurity.C)evenworkingwomenwouldworryabouttheirmarriages.D)morepeoplewouldprefertoremainsingleforthetimebeing.48,Ifwomenfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,.A)theyaremorelikelytodominatetheirmarriagepartners.B)theirhusbandsareexpectedtodomorehousework.C)theirmarriagestiescanbestrengthened.D)theytendtoputtheircareerbeforemarriage.49,Onereasonwhywomenwithnocareermayseekadivorceisthat.A)theyfeelthattheyhavebeenrobbedoftheirfreedom.B)theyareafraidofbeingbossedaroundbytheirhusbands.C)theyfeelthattheirpartnersfailtoliveuptotheirexpectations.D)theytendtosuspecttheirhusbands’loyaltytotheirmarriage.50,Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarizetheauthor’sview?A)Thestabilityofmarriageandthedivorceratemayreflecttheeconomicsituationofthecountry.B)Evenwheneconomicallyindependent,mostwomenhavetostruggleforrealequalityinmarriage.C)Inordertosecuretheirmarriagewomenshouldworkoutsidethehomeandremainindependent.D)Theimpactofthegrowingfemaleworkforceonmarriagevariesfromcasetocase.第四節(jié)：任務型閱讀（每空一分）Weareconstantlybombardedwithvisionsofhowwearenotgoodenoughorhowweneedtoimproveourselves.Andit’snotonlyexternalthingsthatcauseustohavesuchlowself-esteemsandfeelbadaboutourselveseither.Maybeyouthinkallthenegative-selftalkisyourwayofbeingrealwithyourself.Littlethingslike:I’llnevergetitdone;Idon’tdeservethat;Icouldneverwearthat;andI’mnotsmartenough.Insteadoffocusingonandtellingyourselfwhatyoucan’tdo,tryfocusingonwhatyoucando.Hereareafewideasworthtryingtobuildyourselfupandfallinlovewithyourselfalloveragain.Focusonyourstrengths.Weallhavestrengthsandluckilytheyarenotallthesame.Dothingsyouarenaturallygoodatandenjoyandyouwillbuildself-confidence,efficiencyandpride.Beproudofyouraccomplishments.Nomatterhowbigorseeminglysmallyouraccomplishmentsareyoushouldbeveryproudofeachandeveryoneofthem.Whetherit’scompletinghighschool,university,startingyourowncompany,havingkidsandraisingafamily,completingaprojectthat’shangingaroundforfartoolong,beproud.Celebratethesmallandlargeaccomplishmentsandeverythinginbetween.Getexcitedaboutwhoyouare.Celebrateyouruniqueness.Maybeyou’reaverycaringindividual,efficient,oradepttosolvingproblems.Embraceit.Beproudthatyou’renotlikeeveryoneelseinyoursocialcircle.Peopleloveyouforbeingyou.Shareyourtalent.Ifyou’vegotatalent,shareitwiththeworld.Ifyoucanwrite–write,ifyoucandance–dance,ifyoucanorganize…wellyougetthepicture.Believeitornottherearepeopleouttherewhocouldbenefitgreatlyfromyousharingyourtalent.Evernoticehowgivingtoothersmakesyoufeelsoincredibleaboutyourself?Forgiveyourself.Guiltisaweirdthing.Allguiltdoesisholdusinthepastrelivingsomethingwewishwecouldchange.NotgoingtohappenI’mafraid.Forgivenessisachoice.Forgiveyourself.Thepastisthepast(Iknowyou’veheardthisbeforebutthemoreyouhearitthemoreyoumaystarttobelieveit).Forgiveyourself,apologizeandmoveon.Dosomethingjustforyou.Taketimeforyourselfandjustrelax.Restbothyourmindandyourbody.Rejuvenatebysittingquietly,listeningtosoftsoothingmusicorwatchingthewondersofnaturefromyourownbackyard,balconyorwindow.Treatyour