lesson 56 新概念3精品課件

lesson56OurNeighbour,TheRivernewwordsandexpresions1、boundary['baund?ri]n.(不可數(shù))邊界，界線insidetheboundary在這個范圍之內(nèi)of表示兩個部分的相交邊界;inside表示在某個邊界線的范圍內(nèi)①邊界，分界線(+between)theboundarybetween兩者之間的邊界。Theriveristheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.這條河是兩國的邊界.②theboundariesof……的界線，所處范圍(物質(zhì)的)Theboundariesofknowledge知識的范圍，知識面2、pump[p?mp]v.用泵抽n泵bump敲擊Wehaveapumpforpumpingwaterfromthewell.我們用一個水泵從井里抽水。WehavetopumpfromtheriverforfarmuseAtthefarmtherewasanold-fashionedpumpfordrawingwaterfromawell.在農(nóng)場，有一個老式的水泵將水從井里抽出。Itisautumnandtheyarepumpingwateroutoftheswimmingpool.入秋了，他們用泵將游泳池的水抽出。draw畫畫往外抽取/提取drawsomemoney取錢3、overtake[,?uv?'teik]vt突然降臨(尤指壞的事，壞天氣)1.vt.突然降臨(壞的事，壞天氣)Sicknessovertookmeanhourlater一個小時之后，我就感到惡心Hewasovertakenbymisfortune他突然遭遇不幸。It'sdangeroustoovertakeatacorner.2.vt.追上;趕上;超過(catchupwith)Ihadtowalkveryfasttoovertakeyou.為了趕上你,我不得不走。Noonecanovertakehim.沒人能超過他Exportshavealreadyovertakenlastyear'sfigure.出口量超過了去年Astormovertookthelittleboat.小船遭遇了暴風雨Thefilmstarwasovertakenwithanothertrouble.這個電影明星又遇到了其他的問題4、backwater['b?k,w?:t?]n.回水；河汊Sometimeswegotoupstreamtofavoritebackwater.Ifindthistowntoomuchofabackwater.我覺得這個城鎮(zhèn)太閉塞。5、predecessor['pri:dises?]n.前任;原有事物;前輩;祖先Thedecisionwasmadebymypredecessor.那一決定是我前任作出的。Asascholarheisnotinthesamestreetwithhispredecessors.作為一個學者，他遠遠不如他的前輩。Willnewplanbeanymoreacceptablethanitspredecessors?6、meadow['med?u]n.草地，草場(glassland,especiallyusedforgrowinghay.)alawn;agreen;grass牧場Themeadowispeopledwithwildflowers.這個草場長滿了野花7、crown

[kraun]vt.給…戴花環(huán)n.王冠；花冠(桂冠：古時候用月桂樹枝條編的花環(huán))vt.加冕;(rhetoric修辭)formorcoverthetopofsth.Thehilliscrownedwithwoods.山頂長滿了樹。Beautifulfairhaircrownsherhead.她長了一頭淺色的秀發(fā)。Icrownyou打擊某人頭部Hitsbonthehead.打擊(某人)頭部Atthecoronation,thearchbishopputacrownontheQueen'shead.加冕禮上，大主教給皇后待皇冠Crownsandthronesmayperish.王權會消亡。Hewascrownedheavyweightboxingchampion.8、holly['h?li]n.一種冬青植物

9、wreath[ri:θ]n.花環(huán)花圈,花環(huán),花冠layawreath/wreaths獻花圈alaurelwreath桂冠

10、occurrence[?'k?r?ns]n.偶發(fā)事件occurrence/incident/event/事件occurrence為中性詞，并不是特指某些類型的事；event(aneventisoftenahappeningofimportance)；incident(兩個極端)一是雞毛蒜皮的小事，二是暴力沖突；Theirweddingwillbeagreatevent他們的婚禮將是一件大事。Divorcehasbecomeaneverydayoccurrence/incident離婚已經(jīng)成為每天都有的事了。Theoccurrenceofstormsdelayedourtrip.暴風雨的突然來臨延誤我們的行程Newspapersrecordthechiefoccurrencesoftheday.報紙報道了這天的偶發(fā)事件11、proportion[pr??p???(?)n]n.部分proportion部分；比例(面積，體積成分上的)part物質(zhì)上的一部分section過去式：proportioned過去分詞：proportioned現(xiàn)在分詞：proportioning復數(shù)：proportionsHissuccessborenoproportiontohisabilities.

12、site[sait]v.使位于site原本是一個名詞地點，場所website網(wǎng)站名詞活用變?yōu)閯釉~，成為：為……選址，設置，相當于place在中文同樣還有：項王軍壁垓下ThekingofxiangsiteGiaxia壁：本意軍營營壘，活用為動詞駐扎Thesiteforthenewfactoryhasnotbeendecidedyet.新工廠的地點還沒有確定Protectivehelmetsmustbewornonsite.ThesiteofthebattleofWaterlooisinBelgium.Itissafetositeacompanyhere.13、spell[spel]

v招致，帶來(常指不好的)havesthasaresult;mean招致(某事物)；意味著Thefailureoftheircropspeltdisasterforthepeasantarmers.作物歉收農(nóng)民要受災Floodingcansometimesspelldisasterspellbindv迷人，迷住v.拼寫,拼成,導致,暫時代替n.咒語,魔力,一段時間,一陣發(fā)作,輪班Thepupilslearntospellinschool.

14、stall[st?:l]n牲口棚

15、attic['?tik]n頂樓16、sweeping['swi:pi?]adj.范圍廣大的(havinganextremelywideeffect;farreaching)sweepv打掃sweeping范圍廣大的,橫掃千軍sweepingreforms全面改革sweepingrevolution全面革命revolutionn.革命，旋轉(zhuǎn)Thecitizensvotedforsweepingreforms.Hissweepingremarksoffendedmanypeople.17、critical['kritik?l]adj.危急的beofvitalimportance生死攸關adj.批評的,挑剔的,決定性的,危險的WeareatacriticaltimeinhistorWemustinheritinacriticalway.我們要批判的繼承18、juncture['d???kt??]n.時刻，關頭atthisjuncture在這個節(jié)骨眼上

19、raft[rɑ:ft,r?ft]n.木筏筏，橡皮船

20、unduly[,?n'dju:li]adv.過度地undue不適當?shù)膁ue適當，節(jié)制相當于overmuch，overly，inexcessWe’renotundulyworried.我們并沒有過度的擔憂21、foundations[faun'dei??nz]n.地基foundation基礎22、stoutly['stautli]adv.牢固地，粗壯的

23、submerge[s?b'm?:d?]v.浸沒1.v.浸沒Thefloodsubmergedthefarmland山洪淹沒了農(nóng)田2.v湮沒，埋沒Histalentwassubmeredbyhisshyness他的靦腆湮沒了他的才能。submarine潛水艇Thesubmarinecansubmergeveryquickly.Theriveroverflowedandsubmergedthefarmland.河水泛濫，浸沒了農(nóng)田24、grapple['ɡr?pl]v.抓住做"抓住"意思相當于grasp還有意思：扭打格斗Hegrappledwiththerobber他和搶劫犯扭打在一起n.抓住,掌握v.抓住,抓牢;與...扭打,與...格斗;抓住;努力解決;扭打,格斗Shegrappledwiththebankrobber,butwasthrowntotheground.I’vespentallafternoongrapplingwiththeseaccounts.Icouldnotgrasphermeaning我不能理解她的意思HowdoestheideaofaholidayinSpaingrabyou?text1.Theriverwhichformstheeasternboundaryofourfarmhasalwaysplayedanimportantpartinourlives.參考翻譯：形成我們農(nóng)場東部邊界的一條河流一直在我們生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。講解：一般用always帶有感情色彩。playapart和playarole意思相同，起作用例句：Theyplayedashameful[despicable]roleinthisfarce.他們在這一場鬧劇中扮演了可恥[可鄙]的角色。2.Wetellriveralloursecrets.Weknowinstinctively,justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees,thatmisfortunemightovertakeusiftheimportanteventsofourliveswerenotrelatedtoit.參考翻譯：我們向那條河傾訴我們的秘密。我們本能地懂得，就像養(yǎng)蜂人和他的蜜蜂那樣，要是我們不把生活中的重大的事件告訴那條河，就可能大禍臨頭。講解：justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees句子成分插入，that是know的賓語從句。relatedto與...有關例句：Incometaxratesarerelatedtoone'sannualincome.所得稅稅率與個人年收入的數(shù)額相關。3.Thisisarareoccurrenceasourclimateseldomguesttoextremes.參考翻譯：在我們這里，氣候很少發(fā)生異常，河水極少泛濫。講解：seldom的用法seldom的用法seldom['seld+m]adv.一般放在實意動詞之前，be動詞之后，意為“不常；很少”。例如：①I'veseldomseensuchabigapple.我很少看到這么大的蘋果。②Theyseldomgooutfordinner.他們不常到外面用晚餐。③Sheseldom,?ifever,?readsabook.她很少讀書。④Heseldomgoestoseethefilm,?doeshe?他很少去看電影，是嗎？關于hardly,rarely,scarcely與seldom的用法hardly“剛剛，不完全”，表示程度：Ihardlyknowhim.“我?guī)缀跽J不出他了”，表示還是能認出或者說“我剛剛能認出他”；hardly與any連用表示“幾乎沒有”，與ever連用表示“幾乎從來不”；scarcely的意思與hardly更接近。rarely“不經(jīng)?！?，表示事物發(fā)生的頻率：Herarelygoesthere.他很少(不經(jīng)常)去那里。seldom“很少，不經(jīng)?！?，它與rarely更接近。4.Weareluckyinthatonlythelowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportionofourfarm,areeffectedbyflooding,butotherfarmsarelessfavorablysited,andfloodingcansometimesspelldisasterfortheirowners.參考翻譯：值得慶幸的是，只有低洼的受到洪水影響，而低洼地在我們農(nóng)場比例很小。其他農(nóng)場地勢欠佳，洪水有時會給農(nóng)場主帶來災難。講解：inthat因為,由于;在于…例句：Iwanttogohomeinthatit'slate.我想回家，天色已經(jīng)晚了。makeup彌補,虛構,縫制,整理,包裝,和解,編輯,化妝補足,拼湊,補考例句：Theymakeupsomethingliketwo-thirdsofthepopulation.他們占了差不多三分之二的人口。5.Asthefloodshadputthetelephoneoutoforder,wecouldnotfindouthowtheyweremanaging.參考翻譯：由于洪水造成了電話中斷，我們無法了解他們情況。講解：outoforder次序顛倒,不整齊,狀態(tài)不好例句：TheATMbesidethedoorofthebankisoutoforder.這家銀行門口的柜員機壞了。6.Themenofourfamilywadeddownthroughourfloodedmeadowswithboathooks,inthehopeofbeingabletograppleacorneroftheraftandpullitoutofthecurrenttowardsourbank.參考翻譯：我家的男人們手拿船篙過被水淹沒草場，希望能夠鉤住筏子一角，將它拽出激流，拖回岸邊。講解：inthehopeof懷著希望例句：Icalledinthehopeoffindingherathome.我希望她能在家才給她打的電話。Thankyouforyourattention~~~經(jīng)典句子1.Without