中考專題-完形填空

完形填空完形填空芝麻開門1

知己知彼真分（3年）體題名動形詞副連代介

夾敘夾議校園生活

夾敘夾議校園生活

夾敘夾議校園生活揭完形填空是中考必考題型，一般為具有教育意義的夾敘夾議類文章，字?jǐn)?shù)介于50-400之。完形填空在試卷結(jié)構(gòu)中屬于中等偏上難度，其答題情況直接體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力層次。用兵如神步驟一通讀全文，解大意【典例】【2018淀模It1stfirstdayyearaforIthoughtofgettingthebankworkofthebankmy“HappyYearIinofhim.Hewasatthatmoment.AfterfewminutestookfillinginIsatwhywehadbankingiffillinginAfterwaitingforamoreinwhichIshowedall37ofimpatient,Iifmyworkwasdone.Heoutedwithoutlooking“Nothingisdone,willtaketime!”JustIsawhismorningcupofteawhichhadbeenlyingfortenminutes,untouched.TheteaturnedcoldwasIfeltthismanmustfeelingcustomers2

完形填空meinhurrytheirworkdone.Wedidnoteven40thankforbeingbefeelingsothatcomesanotherpersonwillpushfordoinghiswork”O(jiān)naninstinct(直)told“Sir,pleaseyourtea,Iamnotinhurry.”HesuddenlylookedatmeforfirsttimewehadIussailinginsameboat.Ifeltwasalsothesmallthingslikeaofhteaforafewmoreminutes.Hegavemeasmileandsaid,“Itanaffairwithme;youarenotinhurry43elsewillcome,whowillinahurry.Hereallytouchedmyheartwithhiswise44Ifeltthatall(盾onourlikeweputhands.AlltimeIthoughtofarobot,thereformyconvenience,todayIsuddenlyfeltastrangeclosenesshim.Ibemorefriendlywithpeoplewhohelpedandbe46werefor35.sadB.C.honest36.requiring37.things38.almost39.

pointswith

C.C.signsC.hardlyC.for

arguingonlylike40.accept

C.

41.surprised42.facing43.somebody44.ways

terrifiedfindinganybody

C.C.C.C.

everybody45.C.

but46.

C.hopeful

lucky【大分】主人公在銀行辦理個人業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)，起初對銀行工作人員的服務(wù)非常不滿，現(xiàn)得很不耐煩。不過在看到放在銀行工作人員旁邊的一杯幾乎涼了的早茶后，認(rèn)識到銀行工作人員是在犧牲自己早茶的時(shí)間來為自己服務(wù)的，因此對銀行職員的態(tài)度發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，同時(shí)領(lǐng)悟到要感謝別人對自己的幫。3

教點(diǎn)

很多學(xué)生在做完形填空時(shí)，為了“節(jié)約時(shí)間都棄了通讀文章這一重要步驟，而是選擇邊讀邊做題。實(shí)際上這種方式不但不能節(jié)約時(shí)間，相反更加浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁找蠼Y(jié)合上下文的語境來駕馭語篇，并獲得信息。倘若沒有通讀文章，那么做每一道題時(shí)都將反復(fù)研讀“每一空”的上下文，這樣反復(fù)研讀的時(shí)間累加起來遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過通讀一遍全文的時(shí)間，而且這種做題方式經(jīng)常會導(dǎo)致連環(huán)出錯；然而通讀文章后，就有了整體的背景知識，那么做題時(shí)就能很快調(diào)出與“每一空”相關(guān)的具體信息，這樣不僅能夠提高做題效率，而且大大保證做題的正確率。步驟二瞻前顧后，悟語境具體方法技）技巧一抓住關(guān)鍵詞排除錯選項(xiàng)【原例】The35

“HappyNewYearsatinfronthim.35.sadB.C.polite【考精C.本題選擇形容詞來修飾HappyYear快樂祝福關(guān)鍵詞悲傷)，angry生氣的honest(誠實(shí)的)都祝福語的語境不符，而polite(禮的正好符合語境，故選C?！驹緼fterwaitingforamoreinwhichIshowedall37ofbeingimpatient,Iifmyworkwas37.thingsB.pointssignsD.facts【考精】C.本題選擇可以被ofbeingimpatient修飾的名詞。句意為“在等待的那幾分鐘里，我表出了所有不耐煩_______然后我問他我的業(yè)務(wù)是否辦理好了入現(xiàn)東西，points(要)，事都不符合語境，而“表現(xiàn)出不耐煩的信，象”恰好符合語境?！驹縃easmileandsaid,isaneverydayaffairwithme;youarenotinhurrybutwillcome,whowillinahurry.4

完形填空43.somebodyB.C.【考精本考查不定代詞辨析詞說前后句發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折前句也你不著急那么后句一定表示“其他人可能會很著急沒人)everybody(每個人)都與語境不符，另外anybodyelse也可以表示其他人，但是語法上又不成立通用否定句和疑問句中選A。【舉反】①并關(guān)詞and,or常規(guī)

②轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)詞however,yet關(guān)③因關(guān)詞of,since…鍵詞

④順關(guān)詞first,second,then,next,finally…⑤因關(guān)詞unless技巧二利用語法分解題【原例】Hewasatthatmoment.AfterfewminutestookfillinginIsattherewhyhadbankingifwefillinginforms.36.requiringB.C.arguing【考精】本考常見動詞搭配形式。選項(xiàng)中四個動詞意思分別是r“求，命令wonder“納悶惑要道“望料“論決主張和why搭的是，即“納悶為什么還要電腦化銀行（既然我們要人工填寫表格境語意，故選B?！驹縎uddenlyIfeltthismanmustfeelingcustomers39mecamealwaysawork39.B.withforlike【考精】本考查介詞用法辨析。在該句中customers和之間的關(guān)系要么是并列關(guān)系，即顧客和我；要么是包含關(guān)系，即像我這樣的顧客，故A和語上不成立，另外雖然with可表示“但是需要在customers后上逗號，故with在法也不成立。所以正確答案為D。5

【原例】AllthisIofhimasathereformyconvenience,todayIfeltaclosenesswith45.andD.【考精】D.本考查連詞用法辨析。通過分析前后兩個句子會發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即“之前和現(xiàn)在想法上的轉(zhuǎn)變項(xiàng)中四連詞只有項(xiàng)以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系解答這類題，即要理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，也要分析語法結(jié)構(gòu)、句式特點(diǎn)、所填詞在句子里擔(dān)當(dāng)什么成分等。比如動詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、及物性和不及物性等一系列問教點(diǎn)

題。但值得注意的是近幾年中考在完形填空題型中有弱化語法的明顯趨勢。技巧三利用詞語固搭配和慣用法解題【原例】Theteawhilewas38.almostC.only【考精】A.本考查副詞義辨析。句意為“在銀行工作人員工作過程中，早______涼了。幾乎，仍，依然，幾不，only(僅僅)，根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法，可以判定almost合句意及常識，即“茶幾乎變涼了選A。習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配是完形填空重點(diǎn)考查點(diǎn)，特別是動詞的用法和各種搭配關(guān)系，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)及做題過程中，要多積累、多識記、多鞏固；且答題時(shí)多從習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配的教點(diǎn)

角度去考慮問題，很多情況下問題都會迎刃而解。技巧四根據(jù)上下文境，確選項(xiàng)【原例】Wedidnotevenneedtoforbeingbefeelingsothat“herecomesanotherpersonwillpushfordoinghiswork”6

完形填空40.A.acceptB.C.insist

D.41.A.surprisedB.terrified

C.annoyed

D.embarrassed考精】B.C.這考查語境析能力。句意為：我們甚至都沒________需感謝那些在那為我們服務(wù)的銀行工作人員。他一________地一個催我快點(diǎn)幫他辦事的家伙文語境“像我這樣的顧客總是催促行職員快點(diǎn)辦理業(yè)務(wù)們甚至從來沒有覺到要感謝他們40題中更語境。而接，見不語境。第41題語加清晰，上提到ifmyworkwasdone.Heshoutedevenwithoutme,isdone,it憤怒的確而驚訝?wèi)值霓握Z符。原例2Ihewassmallincupofhotteaforfewmore42.A.facingB.findingC.D.missing考精】本題語境分析力及動詞詞義辨析。句意為：我覺得他________了活中像茶一樣的小事情。根據(jù)上文語境“茶放了10分幾乎都變涼了”可知銀行工作人員業(yè)務(wù)繁忙，過了喝早茶的時(shí)間，故對找到符合語境，另外丟失指擁有的東西沒了，原文指原本可以擁有的草茶時(shí)間由于戶的催促而沒能擁有，故錯為。原例3Hemeaeverydayaffairwithme;youarenotinwhobeinmyheartwithhis.44.A.B.wordsC.valuesD.letters考精】B.本查語境分析力。最后一句話句意為：銀行工作人員用他睿智________了我的內(nèi)心。上文銀行工作人員只了兩句話Itisaneverydayaffairwithme;youarenotinbutelsebeinC和，而方式圍中人對話外沒有其他方式觸動作者內(nèi)心話體切。原例4Ipromisedtobemorepeoplewhohelpedtheywerethereforme.46.A.thankfulB.patientC.hopeful7

D.

【考精】A.本考查語分析能力。最后一句是對整篇文章的升華，句意為：我承諾要更加友好地對待幫助我的人，并_他在那里為我工作。很明顯充希望的，和lucky(幸運(yùn)的)都不符合語境thankful(感激的)和耐心的)似乎都可以入選，這時(shí)我們要對文主旨進(jìn)行判斷：到底是作者要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是感激我們身邊默默工作來方便我們的人？還是要我們以后辦業(yè)務(wù)的時(shí)候更要有心呢？回顧文章不難看出作者對應(yīng)該感謝銀行職員賦予的筆墨更多一些thethankforbeing，故答案為A。完形填空的邏輯性很強(qiáng)，前后內(nèi)容往往相互照應(yīng)。倘若做題時(shí)，忽視上下文的信息提示，單憑一句話，一個段落孤立地作答，必然會出錯。因此，在做完形填空的過程中，應(yīng)教點(diǎn)

學(xué)會邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文的信息。注意：信息提示有時(shí)在前，有時(shí)在后。步驟三復(fù)讀全文，面驗(yàn)證【2018淀模It1stfirstdayyearaforIthoughtofgettingthebankworkofthebank“Happy”whenIinofhim.Hewasatthatmoment.AfterfewminutestookfillinginIsatwonderingwhywecomputerizedifwewerestillfillinginforms.AfterwaitingforamoreinwhichIshowedall

ofbeingimpatient,Iifmyworkwasdone.Heshoutedevenwithoutlooking“Nothingisdone,itwilltaketime!JustIsawhismorningcupofteawhichhadbeenlyingfortenminutes,untouched.Theteaturnedalmostwhilehehiswork.Ifeltwhatthismustfeelingcustomersmealwaysatheirworkdone.Wedidnot

needtothembeingHeannoyedthat“herecomesanotherpersonwhowillpushmefordoinghiswork”O(jiān)naninstinct(直)told“Sir,pleaseyourtea,Iamnotinhurry.”HesuddenlylookedatmeforfirsttimewehadIussailinginsameboat.Ifeltwasalsothesmallinlikeofteaafewmoreminutes.Hegaveasmileandsaid,isanaffairwithme;areinahurrybutelsewillcome,whowillinahurry.”HereallytouchedmyheartwithhiswiseIfeltthatall(盾)like8

完形填空weputglovesonhands.AlltimeIthoughtofarobot,someonewhothereformybuttodayIsuddenlyfeltastrangeclosenessIpromisedmorefriendlywithpeoplewhohelpedthankfulwereforme.全面驗(yàn)證過程主要是檢驗(yàn)上文的致、義慣法詞搭等如若發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，可以及時(shí)作出調(diào)整。另外，有不少學(xué)生明明做題時(shí)選出了正確答案，結(jié)果在寫答案時(shí)教點(diǎn)【即即】

卻寫了另外一個答案，類似這樣的馬虎錯誤也可以通過全面驗(yàn)證環(huán)節(jié)得以糾正?！?018北中】（口吃beenmuchofproblem.I'dspecialistsformy______35________Asldownthehallwaytopoppedinmypainful痛苦的）astuttersbeen.hurt.“Hello!I'mClaussen.hearyou'reTexas!"aIam”MyheartlikeitwaspoundingthroughmychestwereIreallyblewthat______37________.“Well,"shewitha_38________Smile.“I’veouttobethespeechspecialistI'venotlikethosewhotoldmeclapspeaking.SheShethefirstseveralweeksjusttalkingmeallaboutmyself,especiallyAndshe______40________.thenteachNotmyspeech,butabouteverybody's.inmyandgood（高音）,IlearnedthatthenewsingingallItsuchforIthoughtthatonethingIcouldreallydowellIcoulddoit______42________Mrs.gotmeinIfeltlikereallyaboutmeasaperson,speechstudent.Duringyears,mydidn'tbetter-exceptwithher.Iinthingsgotworse.IoncewonderedifIwouldeverbeableto______43________!Itadepressingtime,andIfeltalone.Isorryformyself,IrememberedMrs.hadmeIspeechwasallupme.Shehadmenottofightforjustspeech.wasrightaboutthat.Ispeechgreatly.9

yearshavepassed,butIthinkofifshemuch______45_______herassheme.Iliketothinkshedid.wasshe______46_______.I'IIneverforget【大分】人公一直有“口吃”的困擾，換了多個語言老師都不見成效。后來遇到一位與眾不同的語言老師。這位老師不僅教課方式與之前的語言老師不同，而且她了解主人公的內(nèi)心世界，真地把主人公當(dāng)做一個普通人來關(guān)心，而不僅僅是當(dāng)做她的學(xué)生。最終在這位老師的幫助和鼓勵下，主人逐步改變了語言能力，以至多年過去主人公一直感懷恩師。35.speech36.37.38.shy39.silent40.cried41.sang5.advice46.continued

studydescriptioncoldsimplebesidescommunicateinfluence

C.C.C.C.C.directC.waitedC.C.beyondC.reportC.changeC.dependenceC.agreed

kinddifferentclappedwithoutreplyfollowcared【答】35-39ACCDD-44BADBC

45-46【2017北中】Severalago,ourheadmaster,Gaudi,toldourschoolbeencompete—ashowwhichmybestIbothlove.agoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sothoughtwe’dbeforteam.AfewMr.heldawitheveryoneinterestedinthe__36__.HetoldusAleckusesafiveteam.Hesaidthatthreepeoplewouldbeasbackup（替補(bǔ)）.UnluckilyfourtimesthatmanystudentsatMr.10

完形填空wouldhavetopscorerswouldthebackup.thiswaydecide.allofwentdininghallafterWewouldhavetothestarting（陣容GaudiAfteracouplehours,all__39__onteamwereCarlaIforthatlastWehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionwouldbeteamandtheloserwouldbackup.ourcompetition,Ipullahead.__41__IlookonCarla'sface.IwaitedforasecondwhatIhadAsmuchasIbeon

SmartCarlaSo,startingwithIletabit.expressionasshe__44__shebeforontheteam.AndsinceIwillbackup,I'llfunofI__45__bynotasIcould?INonoticed,CarlaandI__46__Itwon'tteambecauseCarlawillbeverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithatmakingmybesthappywasthing【意分析】學(xué)校以比賽的方式拔參Smart的人選，主人公和好朋友共同參加了這場賽，當(dāng)兩人在爭取最后一個名額時(shí)，主人公看了看好朋友的表情，發(fā)現(xiàn)好朋友特別想要能爭取到這個名額于是主人公在比賽過程中故意落后讓朋友取勝。對此，主人公并不感到遺憾，因?yàn)樗_信好朋友會Aleck中表現(xiàn)突出，而且他還認(rèn)為讓自己朋友高興是正確的事。35.ing46.

pairsworkrulesclappedNeveritturnrefusing

C.leadersC.tripC.competitionC.fairC.C.C.C.meC.C.C.helpingC.

showconversationfunnyordersherD.windecidedcheatingsay11

【答】35-39ADCCA40-44ACBDB45-46DB【2016北中】“Ibelievewhathearing!”Itomyself.wasthelastofCouncil.MyfriendTonytomeandreallythoughtyouLaterIhappenedtointhediningroom.Iofferedhimwalkedtotable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebeside“Ijustwondering…consideronmyteam,said.arereallysmart,andyouwouldbeamanager.”“Ifeeling“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,”hesaidmovingtoanothertable.Allnight,thought39fromJeff.apartofthewouldachancetoimportantschool.decidedtothem.Mywastocatchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,weposterwithJeff'spicshowinghiminnumberofactivities.Noonethroughface.Mystepwasto43whichwouldhaveofthemwantedaclubandvolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmettheheadmaster.toourprogram.Withmyhelp,JeffandourwereAneighthlikeattendingnewaspresident.”HearingwordsmademyIhadtobecomeofStudentCounciltoadifference,achievedthatandmorebyworkingasmemberofJeff'sHebecamethemoscandidateandwaspartofthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople'slivesisprize.afeeling!大分】主人公在自己競選學(xué)生主席失利后，不計(jì)前嫌幫助原競爭對手出成各項(xiàng)學(xué)生工作。在主人公的幫助下得全校師生的一致認(rèn)可的功讓主人公感到很驕傲，因?yàn)槿斯?2

完形填空本想為全校同學(xué)做的事情，現(xiàn)在都做到了。他覺得能給別人的生活帶來多姿多彩是最大的收獲36.B.37.politeB.loud38.B.quickly39.adviceB.chance

C.invitedC.warmC.C.message

followedcheerfulregretfullyoffer40.41.print

him

C.meC.

send42.for

with

without43.carryoutB.try

C.workoutD.findout44.agreed45.allowed

C.D.askedC.D.46.prideB.surprise

C.

hope47.luck

spirit

C.life

【答】BACDC

41-45CDDABAD過關(guān)斬將【2018東一模IaIthisaandhumanbeing.,Emma,lastayoungboyinclassItthathenotHeisvery（刁難）him.Forweekfromschoolthatgotpickedonsomuch.ShethathenoschoolsuppliesashisfamilynotHealwaysaskingtopaper.Itthekidsreasontopickhim.OnenightEmmaandIsatanddiscussedinplan,andtoaskwhatforThenextdayEmmatimewithJakeandreallyto39thisyoungmanheartofgold,but40chanceit.JakeifheneededsuppliesifhemakelistforforbringsuppliesshehadatJakemadeofseveral13

himwasJakefeltmostThateveningIstorewhereotherforhealsopencilandaThenextIupafterschool.wasallsmilesthesupplieswetohim!ThiswasgreatexperienceIalltheteenagersofthisworldtokeepneverbeto45inAsforJake…Isawhimwalkinghomeyesterdaynewschoolbag.Itafeelingtoa46inlife!【大分】主人公女兒的同班同學(xué)Jake一被其他孩子欺負(fù)，因他給人的感覺不是一個好孩子。而且家很窮，買不起學(xué)習(xí)用品，經(jīng)常向同學(xué)借用，因此同學(xué)們更加不喜歡他。后來主公女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)Jake本身是很好的孩子是有機(jī)會表現(xiàn)是人公和女兒打算幫助們買很多學(xué)習(xí)用品。這件事讓主人公覺得很有意義。35.friend36.37.order38.received39.40.41.must42.43.picked44.45.courage46.

daughternervousneededhardlyhelpfuldescription

C.C.C.repairC.C.realizeC.alwaysC.wouldC.peacefulC.keptC.becauseC.politenessC.

teachercarefulaffordnearlythankfullookeduntil【答】BADBC40-44BCDAC45-46DA14

完形填空【2018西一模Reuben,inashopwindow.price---fivedollars---beyondhismeans.couldn'tparentsmoney.His____35____inRoberts.HisDora,triedandfivechildren.（猶豫forfewseconds,he____36____andtotheshopkeeper.…Ithemoneyrightyouplease____37____itfor"I'llthesmiled.Reubenhisworncapofhammeringastreet,hesuddenlyantowardsthesoundataconstruction(建筑工地Reubenknewthediscardednails(被棄的釘子andfactoryforfivecentsHelookednailsuntilThenhefactoryandthem.Reubentightly（緊thepiecesranhome.foundironandhis____39____inside.hethebarn(谷倉)houseItwasdinnertimeReubengotHisfathersatthebigkitchenworkingfishnet.Doraatstove,____40____dinnerasReubenhisLookingReubenReubensearchedthekeepingtohis____41____Finally,thetimecome!Heranintotheuncoveredcan,pouredthecount.Hestill20cents!Hesellnails____42____Rushingtothetown,Reubensearchedeverylengthening（影子拉長whenatThemanthewasto____43____.Isellnails-please."'Whyyouneedthismoney____44____?"secret."ThetookintopocketfourcoinsinClutchingcanReuben____45____fortheshop."Isolemnlytoldtheowner.home,hismothercleaningtheMum!Here!"asrantoboxSheunwrappeditAblue-velvetjewelappeared.lid（蓋子.Tears（糊）herletteringalmond-shapedbrooch(胸)wordItDay,1946.15

【大分】人公想在母親節(jié)的時(shí)候送給媽媽一個禮物，但是由于家里很窮，他買不起。于是他店主幫忙保管他看中的禮物，他會盡快攢夠錢來買。之后每天放學(xué)后，他都在城鎮(zhèn)里到處搜尋廢棄釘子，然后再去賣掉。在母親節(jié)即將到來之際，主人公終于攢夠了足夠的錢，買了一個上面刻著“媽媽字樣的胸針。主人公的媽媽拿到禮物后，激動的落淚了。35.farming36.door37.wrap38.39.nails40.41.basic5.went46.

shopanycanssecretlookhurriedlylooked

C.C.windowC.C.eitherC.coinsC.giveC.excitingC.whenCupC.badlyC.paidC.broke

holdalldollarssurprisingwhilelifted【答】CADACBBABCDD【2018朝一】Ihadaschoolteacherforandwatchedalotshowssolvingcases破)Iaboutbeginmy35,Ihadforlong,longOnfirstMondayofFirearmOfficerSafetyTrainingweweregivengunsandbywegiventest.wouldscoreoneforhittothetarget,andhalfmarkforelsebody.itwasmyIthehouse37.ItwasdarkIcouldhardlyseesinglething.Suddenly,targetsjumpedme.Imyoutquicklyandfired射擊totheground.appearedandI39successfulshot.Justatmoment,InoticedintheIfourshotsthentestended.Iout40Ifinallygoingto16

完形填空out,Icouldnwaittoask,Ipass,”“No,saidangrily.“What?”Iwondered.Hethen

athisshirtshouted,“See

shots!theywerepaintballs.Ididnwearanyprotective裝)becauseIintheto

you.”IsorryandtoldIwasnotterribleatandIalwaysscoredawhenwe44

tellingsomeonethattheirfamilymemberhaddied.“That’sgood,”hesaid.“Becausewheyouaccidentally45withtheyouwilltelltheverynicelyhowdied.”Intheend,afterninemonthsofwhatisusuallyasixIthatlotoffifIteaching.IamtheHeadofDepartmentathighStonesspringtoYoucan’talwaysgetyoubutyoutrysometimes,mightfindyougetyo【大分】人公之前做了六年的高中老師，但他一直夢想著和破案相關(guān)的工作。終于有個機(jī)會可以和自己的理想拉近距離。但是在一次射擊測試過程中，主人公出現(xiàn)失誤，猛朝在暗處監(jiān)測他成的軍官開了四槍，幸好是彩彈，沒有人員傷亡。在之后的培訓(xùn)課程里，主人公表現(xiàn)并不理想，并認(rèn)識到己還是回去教書更好。35.B.C.

chance36.37.nervously1.looked42.Two43.44.45.hurt46.took

armshappilypickedconfidentThreepracticedhitchanged

C.headC.C.heldC.C.C.pointedC.C.watchC.keptC.killC.got

chestquietlyfoundsurprisedwound【答】BCCABCD17

【2018海淀二】Iinsixthgrad