中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習 完形填空 日常生活類二（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、完型填空（共5題）1、Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenrain

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almostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Ifwe

2

seesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.IwasmakinglunchinthekitchenwhenIsawmy

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son,Billy,walkingtowardsthewoods.Hewaswalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minuteslater,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardsthewoods.I

4

standitanylonger.Iwentoutofthehouseandfollowedhim.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingverycarefulnottospill(溢出）thewaterhecarried.AsIcamecloser,Isaw

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sight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedstraightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.Butthedeer

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hurthimnorevenmovedasBillygotdown.AndthenIsawababydeer

7

ontheground,thirsty,liftitsheadtolapup(舔)thewaterinmyboy’shands.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatap.Billyopeneditandletthedripslowlyfilluphis“cup”.

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hestoodupandbegantoturnback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyes

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withtears.Veryquickly,heexplained

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hewasnotwastingwater.Theweekbefore,hehadmade

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sametroublewithourhorses,

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causedhimalecturefromhisfatherabouttheimportanceofnotwastingwater.Thistime,Ijoinedhim,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethim

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thebabydeeralone,foritwas

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job.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,they

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byotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.AllIcansayisthattheraincamethatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedthelittledeer.(

)1.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.since(

)2.A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.wasn’t

D.isn’t(

)3.A.sixyearsold

B.six-year-old

C.six-years-old

D.six-year-old(

)4.A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.wouldn’t(

)5.A.surprising

B.mostsurprising

C.themostsurprised

D.because(

)6.A.either

B.either

C.both

D.none(

)7.A.lay

B.tolie

C.lying

D.lies(

)8.A.When

B.If

C.Though

D.Because(

)9.A.werefillwith

B.werefilledwith

C.werefilledof

D.werefillwith(

)10.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.that(

)11.A.a

B.an

C.The

D./(

)12.A.which

B.What

C.who

D.whose(

)13.A.takecareof

B.takescareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecareof(

)14.A.scream

B.toscream

C.screamed

D.screaming(

)15.A.himself

B.itself

C.his

D.him2、Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin．ButZhaoYi，a14﹣year﹣oldstudentfromHangzhou，（1）at7：00a．m．torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday．Infact，thisexercisewaspartofhis（2）

Zhaowasnot（3）．Manyschoolsaskedstudentsto（4）duringthewinterholiday．Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）．

Becauseofthis，Zhao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoors（5）theweatherwasbad．Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin（6）classes'QQgroups．Studentsevenncededtohavedailyexerciseplans．Forexample，theyhadtoskipropefortwo（7）anddothreesetsofsit﹣upseachday．

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents，（8）ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives．HuangZhichang，a14﹣year﹣oldstudentatthesameschoolasZhao，usedto（9）running．Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday．"Ididn'texercisealotinthepast．Nowit'stimeto（10）others!"hesaid．

（1）A．gotupB．wenttobedC．gettingupD．goingtobed（2）A．jobB．entertainmentC．homeworkD．housework（3）A．shyB．a(chǎn)loneC．interestingD．excitng（4）A．exerciseB．readC．writeD．speak（5）A．whatB．whereC．ifD．which（6）A．hisB．yourC．ourD．their（7）A．secondsB．minutesC．hoursD．days（8）A．butB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．so（9）A．hatesB．hatedC．hatingD．hate（10）A．catchupwithB．havearestC．gotoschoolD．playbasketball3、閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項?！?019?山東日照】ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.Onemorning,besideshis____11____lunchbag.Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”Heput___12___paperbagsintohisbriefcase(公文包),kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells(貝殼),5smallstones,and12coins…The___13___fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohim___14___hewasreadingthenewspaper.“Where’smybag?”“What’sbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“I___15___itattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthis___16___init,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo___17___withthem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.”he___18___.WhileMollyhugged(擁抱)herfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimher___19___—allthata7-year-oldheld.Loveinapaperbag,andhe___20___it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenthurriedlytothe___21___.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome___22___.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It___23___alongtimetotell.___24___hadastoryoramemory.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimple___25___

butitissoeasilyforgotten.11.A.usual

B.new

C.spare

D.warm12.A.all

B.both

C.some

D.many13.A.angry

B.careful

C.busy

D.strict14.A.since

B.till

C.as

D.because15.A.forgot

B.hid

C.kept

D.left16.A.letter

B.message

C.diary

D.note17.A.play

B.joke

C.talk

D.deal18.A.lied

B.promised

C.nodded

D.agreed19.A.coins

B.stones

C.shells

D.treasures20.A.cleaned

B.missed

C.threw

D.dropped21.A.school

B.office

C.shop

D.home22.A.worriedly

B.actively

C.carefully

D.luckily23.A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took24.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something25.A.rule

B.truth

C.idea

D.way4、閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項?！?019?山東濟南】It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem．IamteachinginBelgium（比利時）thisyearandIhaverealized___11___therearesomebigdifferences．Forexample，intheUK，itis___12___towearaschooluniform．Itisnicetowearaschooluniform___13___youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning．Youjustputonyouruniformandgo．This___14___alotoftime．AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing：Teachers___15___inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium．Theywear___16___．InmyexperienceintheUK，teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople___17___workinanoffice：shirtsandtiesformen；dresses，skirts，darktrousersandshirtsforwomen．AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged___18___16to18，Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave___19___subjectsthanIdidattheirage．IntheUK，studentsonlychoosefoursubjects（fiveiftheyhaveverygoodgrades）at16．Somepeoplelikethis，becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon'tlike．Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo___20___,becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity．11.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when12.A.terrible

B.common

C.expensive

D.difficult13.A.unless

B.though

C.because

D.if14.A.has

B.spends

C.wastes

D.saves15.A.teach

B.dress

C.speak

D.walk16.A.jeans

B.dresses

C.ties

D.suits17.A.who

B.where

C.whose

D.which18.A.at

B.in

C.between

D.from19.A.fewer

B.better

C.more

D.less20.A.late

B.early

C.wisely

D.well5、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（提示：每空不超過三個單詞）【2019?湖北省黃岡市】DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.

IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirway_____47_____(make)mefeelathome.Thegrandmotherhasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage____48____isreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Andyouwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas____49____(improve)!I'm

verycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.____50____Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.____51____youcanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.

Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.You___52___(suppose)toputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Youshouldn’teat_____53_____(something)withyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisvery____54____(polite)tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Itwasdelicious.”Also,youshouldn'tputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’m____55____(gradual)gettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.DearLaura,I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehaving_____56____goodschoolyear.Yours,LinYue============參考答案============一、完型填空1、1-5：CABBD

6-10：BCABD

11-15：CAACD

2、1.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.A【分析】文主要講了體育考試被重視之后，很多學校和學生的改變．【解答】（1）A考查動詞短語．getup起床；gotobed去睡覺．根據(jù)"The?winter?holiday?is?usually?a?good?time?to?sleep?in．"寒假是睡覺的好時機．But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這個男孩在假期不睡懶覺．句意：但是這個來自杭州的14歲的男生趙一早上7點就起床了．全文時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式；故選：A．（2）C考查名詞．A工作，B娛樂；C作業(yè)；D家務(wù)；根據(jù)"Many?schools?across?the?country?asked?students?to?exercise?during?the?winter?holiday"，很多學校要求學生在寒假期間鍛煉身體．句意：事實上，這次的鍛煉是他的家庭作業(yè)的一部分．故選：C．（3）B考查形容詞．A害羞的；B獨自；C有趣的；D興奮的；根據(jù)"Many?schools?across?the?country?asked?students?to?exercise?during?the?winter?holiday"，很多學校都要求學生在寒假期間鍛煉身體．所以并不是只有趙這樣做．句意：趙不是獨自一人．故選：B．（4）A考查動詞．A鍛煉；B讀；C寫；D說（語言）；根據(jù)"Gao's?school?asked?students?to?run?on?sunny

days?and?exercise?indoors?if?the?weather?was?bad．"高的學校要求學生們在晴天的時候出去跑步，如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉．可知學校要求孩子們鍛煉身體．句意：多學校都要求學生在寒假期間鍛煉身體．故選：A．（5）C考查連詞．A什么；B哪兒；C如果；D哪個；根據(jù)"exercise?indoors?（）the?weather?was?bad"應(yīng)該是如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉．故選：C．（6）D考查代詞．A他的；B你的；C我們的；D他們的；根據(jù)"Students"可知，學生們是復(fù)數(shù)，句意：學生們不得不在他們的班級QQ群里發(fā)送鍛煉的照片．故選：D．（7）B考查名詞．A秒；B分鐘；C小時；D天；根據(jù)"do?three?sets?of?sit﹣ups?each?day"每天做三套，可知鍛煉強度適中，句意：例如，他們不得不每天跳繩兩分鐘，并且每天要做三套仰臥起坐．故選：B．（8）A考查連詞．A但是；B或者；C和；D所以；根據(jù)"also?helped"和前面的challenge形成反差，句意：這對于很多學生來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是它也能對讓鍛煉成為日常生活的更大一部分有所幫助．故用：A．（9）D考查動詞．A第三人稱單數(shù)；B過去式；C現(xiàn)在分詞；D原型；根據(jù)"But?he?is?now?able?to?run?for?half?an?hour?every?day"但是現(xiàn)在他能夠每天跑步半小時．前后形成反差，所以過去他應(yīng)該是討厭跑步的．usedtodo指：過去bai常常做某du事（現(xiàn)zhi在不做了），句意：黃志成是高的同校同學，今年14歲，他過去很討厭跑步．故選：D．（10）A考查動詞短語．A趕上；B休息；C去學校；D打籃球．根據(jù)"Ididn't?exercise?a?lot?in?the?past．"我過去沒怎么鍛煉過．可知，他現(xiàn)在喜歡鍛煉是對過去的一種彌補．句意：現(xiàn)在是時候補上了，故選：A．【點評】考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．3、【短文大意】這篇短文主要講述了Molly把對父母的愛放到了一個包裹，被爸爸扔掉了，告訴我們所愛的人的人生旅程才是最重要的。這是一個如此簡單的事實，但卻很容易被遺忘。11.句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉遞給他第二個紙袋，看上去有點舊。A.usual平常的；B.new新的；C.spare空閑的；D.warm暖和的。根據(jù)上文ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.可知這里是說平常的午餐包。根據(jù)句意，故選A。12.句意：他把兩個紙袋放進公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆離去。A.all全，都；B.both兩者都；C.some一些；D.many許多。根據(jù)上文“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”可知下文是兩個紙包。根據(jù)句意，故選B。13.句意：忙碌的父親微笑著，吃完飯，把桌子掃干凈，扔進了廢紙簍。A.angry生氣的；B.careful認真的，小心的；C.busy忙的；D.strict嚴肅的。根據(jù)下文andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.可知這里是說忙碌的父親。根據(jù)題意，故選C。14.句意：那天晚上，在爸爸讀報紙的時候莫莉跑過來。A.since自從；B.till直到；C.as當……的時候；D.because因為。根據(jù)hewasreadingthenewspaper.可知這里是as引導的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，故選C。15.句意：“我把它忘在辦公室了。為什么？“我忘了把這張紙條放進去，”她說。A.forgot忘記；B.hid

隱藏；C.kept

保持；D.left離開。根據(jù)下文“Iforgottoputthis___16___init,”shesaid.可知這里是把……遺忘在……。短語leave…in…表示把……遺忘在……。根據(jù)句意，故選D。16.句意：“我把它忘在辦公室了。為什么？“我忘了把這張紙條放進去，”她說。A.letter信；B.message消息；C.diary日記；D.note筆記，紙條。根據(jù)上文I___15___itattheoffice.Why?”可知這里是說這個紙條。根據(jù)句意，故選D。17.句意：我想你可以和他們一起玩。A.play戲?。煌?；B.joke笑話；C.talk交談；D.deal大量;很多。根據(jù)Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike可知上文是說和他們一起玩。根據(jù)句意，故選A。18.句意：哦，不，我只是忘了帶回家?！彼隽酥e。A.lied躺，說謊；B.promised承諾；C.nodded點頭；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.”可知這里是撒謊。根據(jù)題意，故選A。19.句意：莫莉把她所有的珍寶都給了他。A.coins硬幣；B.stones石頭；C.shells貝殼；D.treasures珍寶。根據(jù)上文WhileMollyhugged(擁抱)herfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”可知下文是說這里指的是她所有的珍寶。根據(jù)句意，故選D。20.句意：愛在紙袋里，他錯過了。A.cleaned清掃；B.missed錯過；C.threw扔；D.dropped放棄。根據(jù)下文Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.可知這里是說他錯過了它。根據(jù)句意，故選B。21.句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了辦公室A.school學校；B.office辦公室；C.shop商店；D.home家。根據(jù)下文Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome___22___.可知上文是回到辦公室。根據(jù)題意，故選B。22.句意：就在清潔工來之前，他把所有的東西都找了回來，小心地把包帶回家。A.worriedly擔心地；B.actively積極地；C.carefully小心地；D.luckily幸運地。根據(jù)carriedthebaghome可知這里是小心地帶回家。根據(jù)句意，故選C。23.句意：說起來花了很長時間。一切都有故事或記憶。A.spent花費；人做主語，spend+錢+onsth.；B.paid支付，人做主語；短語payfor..；C.cost花費，物做主語；D.took花費。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示花費某人多長時間去做某事。根據(jù)上文Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.可知下文是花費時間去做某事，這里用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示花費某人多長時間去做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選D。24.句意：一切都有故事或記憶。A.Anything任何東西；B.Nothing沒什么；C.Everything一切；D.Something某物。根據(jù)文中Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It___23___alongtimetotell.可知，這里是說一切。根據(jù)句意，故選C。25.句意：這是一個如此簡單的事實，但卻很容易被遺忘。A.rule制度；B.truth真實；C.idea主意；D.way方式。根據(jù)下文butitissoeasilyforgotten.可知上文是一個簡單的事實。根據(jù)句意，故選B。4、【短文大意】短文大意：文章主要介紹了比利時和英國的教育體制的不同，最后作者對自由選擇科目學習表達了支持。11.句意：我今年在比利時教書，我意識到這里有一些很大的不同?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.無實義；B.什么，表事情；C.怎樣，表方式；D.當……時，表時間。根據(jù)題干Ihaverealized可知需接賓語從句，從句不缺句子成分，需用that，故答案是A。12.句意：例如，在英國，穿校服是很常見的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.可怕的；B.普通的；C.貴的；D.困難的。根據(jù)下文Itisnicetowearaschooluniform穿校服很好，可知穿校服很普通，故答案是B。13.句意：穿校服很好，因為你不用考慮早上穿什么?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.除非，相當于ifnot，表條件；B.雖然，表讓步；C.因為，表原因；D.如果，表條件。本句前后是因果關(guān)系，故答案是C。14.句意：這節(jié)省了很多時間?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.有；B.花費；C.浪費；D.節(jié)約。根據(jù)前面Youjustputonyouruniformandgo穿上校服就走，應(yīng)該是節(jié)省時間，故答案是D。15.句意：在比利時，老師們的穿著更隨意?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.教；B.穿衣，打扮；C.說；D.走。根據(jù)下文Theywearjeans可知比利時教師穿著打扮更放松，故答案是B。16.句意：他們穿牛仔褲?？疾槊~辨析。A.牛仔褲；B.連衣裙；C.領(lǐng)帶；D.一套衣服。根據(jù)前面morerelaxedwayinBelgium穿著更放松，這里應(yīng)該是穿牛仔褲，故答案是A。17.句意：以我在英國的經(jīng)驗來看，老師們穿的衣服和辦公室工作人員差不多。考查定語從句。A.誰，用于先行詞是人時；B.哪兒，先行詞指地點；C.誰的，表物主，做定語；D.哪個，用于先行詞是物時。本句先行詞people是人，需用who，故選A。18.句意：當我與年齡在16到18歲之間的高年級學生一起工作時，我也注意到他們的課程比我在他們這個年齡時的還要多?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在，表時刻；in在……里面，表地點；between和and連用表示在兩者之間；from從。from…to.從……到……，是固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，故選D。19.句意：我也注意到他們的科目比我在他們這個年齡時要多。考查形容詞辨析。A.更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；B.更好的；C更多的；D.更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后面studentsonlychoosefoursub