中考英語二輪專題復習 完形填空 日常生活類四（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、完型填空（共5題）1、閱讀下而短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B,C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?SurftheInternet?WatchTV?For15-year-oldWangYan,herfreetimeisnot___1___atall.WangYanhasaspecialfamily.Hermothercan't___2___andhastostayinbedallday,andherfathercan'tsee.Sothefamilyrolesare___3___.Insteadofparentstakingcareoftheirchild,WangYanhastotakecareofherparents.Fromtheageof6,WangYanbegantocookandwashclothesforthewholefamily.NowWangYanisa9thgradestudentinaschool.Theschoolisfarfromherhome,___4___shehastoliveatschool.Atschoolshestudiesveryhardandevery___5___shecomesbackhomeandhelpsherparents.Beingacare-giver,shecooks,washesclothesandgivesherparentsmassages(被摩),Astheonlylaborer(勞力)inthefamily,shedoesalotof___6___work-weeding(除草),wateringthefield,growingvegetables.She___7___hasabusyweekend.Thoughthegirllivesahardlife,sheneverfeels___8___.Asforthefuture,WangYanhopestogotocollegeandthenbecomea___9___,“IfIcangotocollege,Iwilltakemyparentswithme,“shesaid.“AndIwanttobeadoctoroneday.ThenIwillbeabletohelpthedisabled(殘疾人)likemy___10___.“1.A.busy

B.relaxing

C.different2.A.walk

B.run

C.jump3.A.lost

B.continued

C.changed4.A.so

B.but

C.or5.A.day

B.night

C.weekend6.A.farm

B.factory

C.school7.A.never

B.seldom

C.always8.A.happy

B.sad

C.comfortable9.A.writer

B.doctor

C.singer10.A.parents

B.teachers

C.classmates2、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、BC三個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Nowadays，manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe___11___isverybusy.Sosometimes___12___isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream___13___?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare___14___inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane﹣Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane___15___anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand___16___threehundredkilometresinonehour.That'sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?

Firstly,

it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango___17___andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.

OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop___18___.Inthefuture,the"flyingcar"willcomeintopeople'slifeand___19___ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.

____20____youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.11.A.traffic

B.sky

C.train12.A.this

B.that

C.it13.A.comeon

B.comeback

C.cometrue14.A.bored

B.interested

C.disappointed15.A.but

B.and

C.so16.A.walk

B.swim

C.fly17.A.slower

B.faster

C.earlier18.A.where

B.nowhere

C.everywhere19.A.change

B.find

C.lose20.A.Unless

B.If

C.Whether3、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnorfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees____21____onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat___22___

inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa____23____againstflood(洪水)anddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday___24___toMarch12th,to

___25___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting___26___ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas___27___everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto___28___Gobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinTao.“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona

___29___day.Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted_10___30___onhiswedding(婚禮day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”21.A.silently

B.wisely

C.completely

D.actively22.A.artist

B.engineer

C.pioneer

D.musician23.A.protection

B.position

C.preparation

D.direction24..A.taken

B.decided

C.changed

D.given25.A.value

B.remember

C.express

D.admire26.A.research

B.survey

C.project

D.success27.A.growing

B.appearing

C.losing

D.happening28.A.keep

B.have

C.help

D.stop29.A.different

B.special

C.basic

D.simple30.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this4、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever___16___todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I’mnotgoodenough.I’m___17___atgettingmyselforganized(有條理的)!ButlatelyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudy___18___.Iwritedown___19___Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder(提醒單)afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It’shelping.So___20___areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.CommentsHanaGoodquestion,Amy.I___21___spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday___22___thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon’tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe___23___folder(文件夾).Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe___24___andnotleaveit___25___thenightbefore!That’sjustcommonsense,Ithink.Gloria

Hi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard…16.A.prepare

B.continue

C.regret

D.forget17.A.sad

B.good

C.angry

D.terrible18.A.bill

B.diary

C.score

D.promise19.A.all

B.each

C.both

D.neither20.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.where21.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.sometimes22.A.makingup

B.tidyingup

C.puttingup

D.settingup23.A.real

B.similar

C.correct

D.natural24.A.exams

B.holidays

C.meetings

D.parties25.A.after

B.until

C.since

D.as5、閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能演入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Itissopopularamongboysnowadays.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,___16___likesitverymuch.Heusedto___17___itinhisroom.Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveral____18____nottoplayfootballathomebecausehecouldbreak___19___,butheneverlistened.LastSunday,his___20___wentoutforawalkandJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgameinthelivingroom___21___hisparentscameinandsawhim.“Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayingwithyourballathomeisnot___22___.Wearevery___23___aboutyouandaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid.Youshouldobey（遵守）therules___24___youareathome.”Johnny’sfathersaid.Johnnyfeltverysad.He___25___thatitwashismistake.Hedecidedtoobeytheruleslater,notonlyathome,butalsoatschool.16.A.badly

B.wisely

C.truly

D.carefully17.A.catch

B.play

C.leave

D.act18.A.times

B.days

C.months

D.years19.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything20.A.friends

B.parents

C.teachers

D.classmates21.A.where

B.why

C.which

D.when22.A.allowed

B.asked

C.afforded

D.avoided25.A.managed

B.remained

C.realized

D.examined============參考答案============一、完型填空1、1.B【解析】句意：對于15歲的王艷來說，她的空閑時間一點也不輕松。A.busy忙綠的；B.relaxing輕松的；C.different不同的。根據(jù)前面的句子“Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?SurftheInternet?WatchTV?”可知，一般的人在空閑時間會選擇上網(wǎng)或看電視來放松自己。而后面介紹，王艷的家庭比較特殊，她需要照顧父母，因此說她的空閑時間一點也不輕松。故答案為B。2.A【解析】句意：她的媽媽不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A.walk步行；B.run跑步；C.jump跳。根據(jù)“andhastostayinbedallday”可知，王艷的媽媽不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案為A。3.C【解析】句意：所以家庭角色改變了。A.lost丟失；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.changed改變。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Insteadofparentstakingcareoftheirchild,WangYanhastotakecareofherparents.”可知，不是父母照自己，王艷必須要照顧父母。因此家庭角色發(fā)生了改變。故答案為C。4.A【解析】句意：學校離她家很遠，所以她必須住在學校。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者。因為學校離家很遠而必須住校。前后句是因果關(guān)系。故答案選A。5.C【解析】句意：在學校她學習很努力，每個周末她都回家?guī)椭改?。A.day天；B.night晚上；C.weekend周末。前文介紹王艷是住校生，只能在周末回家?guī)椭改?，故答案為C。6.A【解析】句意：作為家里唯一的勞動者，她做了很多農(nóng)活。A.farm農(nóng)場；B.factory工廠；C.school學校。除草、澆地、種菜都屬于農(nóng)活，故答案為A。7.C【解析】句意：她周末總是很忙。A.never從不；B.seldom極少；C.always總是。因為周末王艷必須幫助父母做大量的農(nóng)活，因此很忙，故答案為C。8.B【解析】句意：雖然這個女孩生活很艱苦，但她從不感到悲傷。A.happy開心；B.sad悲傷；C.comfortable舒服。生活的艱辛一般會讓人產(chǎn)生悲觀的情緒。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有B答案符合題意。9.B【解析】句意：王艷希望能夠上大學，然后成為一名醫(yī)生。A.writer作家；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.singer歌手。根據(jù)后面的句子“AndIwanttobeadoctoroneday.”可知，王艷將來想當一名醫(yī)生，故答案為B。10.A【解析】句意：然后我就能幫助像我父母一樣殘疾人。A.parents父母；B.teachers老師；C.classmates同學。第一段介紹王艷的父母都是殘疾人，故答案為A。2、11.A【解析】句意：大街上有許多車，因此交通繁忙?？疾槊~辨析。traffic交通，車輛；sky天空；train火車。根據(jù)Therearealotofcarsinthestreet可知，大街上有許多車，可知交通繁忙，故選：A。12.C【解析】句意：因此，有時候按時上班是很難的?？疾榇~辨析。this這個；that那個；it它。根據(jù)isnoteasyforpeopletogettowork可知，這是一個it作形式主語的句型，itis+形容詞+todo，故選：C。13.C【解析】句意：你的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎？考查動詞辨析。comeon加油；comeback返回；cometrue實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)yourdream可知夢想實現(xiàn)，故選：C。14.B【解析】句意：四位德國工程師對制造飛機感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。bored厭煩的；interested感興趣的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)inmakingplanes可知考查固定用法beinterestedindoing，對某事感興趣．故選：B。15.A【解析】句意：它看起來不像飛機而像一個雞蛋?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so于是；and和，而且。根據(jù)Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane它看起來不像飛機，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是，故選：A。16.C【解析】句意：這個巨大的“雞蛋”可以帶兩個人在天上，每小時可以飛300公里?？疾閯釉~辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飛行。根據(jù)tothesky到天上可知只有飛行，故選：C。17.B【解析】句意：但是它比汽車運行的快，運行的遠。考查形容詞辨析。slower較慢的；faster較快的；earlier較早的。根據(jù)threehundredkilometresinonehour可知，每小時可以飛300公里，性能比汽車好，因此也應該比汽車快，故選：B。18.C【解析】句意：它可以停在任何地方。考查代詞辨析。where哪兒；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各處。根據(jù)OnlyasmallplaceisOK可知，只要一塊小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故選：C。19.A【解析】句意：在將來，這種飛行汽車將進入人們的生活，改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞?。考查動詞辨析。change改變；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose丟失。根據(jù)上文可知，這種飛行汽車速度快，飛行遠，停放方便，因此可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞剑蔬x：A。20.B【解析】句意：如果你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，為什么不買一臺呢？考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根據(jù)youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny可知，你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，表示買一臺飛行車的條件，故選：B。3、21.D【解析】句意：在中國，今天全國人民都在積極植樹。A.silently安靜地；B.wisely明智地；C.completely完全地；D.actively積極地.根據(jù)上文It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnorfarfromtheirschool.及InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees可知這里是說積極種樹。根據(jù)題意，故選D。22.C【解析】句意：植樹的想法最早是1911年由中國歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。A.artist藝術(shù)家；B.engineer工程師；C.pioneer先鋒；D.musician音樂家。根據(jù)上文Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,可知下文是說先驅(qū)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。23.A【解析】句意：他說需要更多的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。A.protection保護；B.position位置；C.preparation準備；D.direction方向。根據(jù)下文againstflood(洪水)anddrought.可知這里是說保護，和抵御洪水和干旱，這里用protection，根據(jù)題意，故選A。24.C【解析】句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀念孫中山去世的日子。A.taken帶去；B.decided決定；C.changed改變；D.given給。根據(jù)下文toMarch12th,to

___5___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.可知這里是變成3月12日。根據(jù)題意，故選C。25.B【解析】句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀念孫中山去世的日子。A.value價值；B.remember

記??；C.express表達；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)下文to

___5___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.可知這里是目的記住孫中山去世的日子。故選B。26.C【解析】句意：這是最大的植樹工程。A.research搜查；B.survey調(diào)查；C.project工程；D.success成功。根據(jù)上文“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?可知下文是說最大的植樹工程。根據(jù)題意，故選C。27.A【解析】句意：中國北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在生長。A.growing成長；B.appearing出現(xiàn)；C.losing失去；D.happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto___8___Gobispreading.可知上文是說在增長。根據(jù)題意，故選A。28.D【解析】句意：1978年，一項植樹工程開始阻止了戈壁的蔓延。A.keep保持；B.have有；C.help幫助；D.stop停止；根據(jù)下文Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.可知這里是說說阻止戈壁沙漠增長。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29.B【解析】句意：幾乎每個人都是在3月12日植樹。許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹。A.different不同的；B.special特殊的；C.basic基本的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)下文Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted_10__onhiswedding(婚禮day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”可知上文是說特殊日子。根據(jù)題意，故選B。30.A【解析】句意：我表哥在他的婚禮上種了一棵。我們這樣做是為了環(huán)境和我們自己。A.one一個，同類事物中的一個；B.that那個；C.it它；D.this這個。根據(jù)上文Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.可知下文是是說我的表哥也種了一棵。故選A。4、16.D【解析】句意：我總是很敬佩那些按時交作業(yè)從來不忘記的學生?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。根據(jù)prepare準備，continue繼續(xù)，regret懊悔，forget忘記；根據(jù)studentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever可知是按時交作業(yè)從不忘記；故選D。17.D【解析】句意：我讓自己變得有條理做的不好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。根據(jù)sad

傷心的，good好的，angry生氣的，terrible糟糕的；根據(jù)Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever___1___todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I’mnotgoodenough敬佩那些按時交作業(yè)從來不忘記的學生，我不夠好，所以是讓自己變得有條理做的不好；故選D。18.B【解析】句意：后來堅持寫日記?？疾槊~辨析及語境。根據(jù)bill賬單，diary

日記，score

分數(shù)，promise承諾；根據(jù)Iwritedown___4___Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.可知是寫日記；故選B。19.B【解析】句意：我寫下我需要做的每件事情?？疾椴欢ù~及語境。根據(jù)all所有的，each

每個，both兩者都，neither兩者都不；根據(jù)句意和Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby它什么時候需要做，可知是單數(shù)；故選B。20.C【解析】句意：你的有條理的建議是什么呢？考查疑問詞及語境。根據(jù)how怎樣，when什么時候，what

什么，where哪里；根據(jù)Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.和語境，可知是建議是什么；故選C。21.A【解析】句意：在一天結(jié)束時我總是花5分鐘整理電腦桌面。考查頻度副詞及語境。根據(jù)always總是，never從不，seldom很少，sometimes有時；根據(jù)So___5___areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.要求分享有條理的經(jīng)驗，可知是總是花5分鐘整理電腦桌面；故選A。22.B【解析】句意：在一天結(jié)束時我總是花5分鐘整理電腦桌面?？疾閯釉~短語及語境。根據(jù)makingup編造，tidyingup整理，puttingup舉起，settingup設立；根據(jù).ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon’tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe___8___folder(文件夾).可知是整理桌面；故選B。23.C【解析】句意：把有用的東西放在合適的文件夾里。考查根據(jù)real真的，similar相似的，correct正確的，natural自然的；根據(jù)puteverythinguseful可知是合適的文件夾里；故選C。24.A【解析】句意：最重要的事情是考試前的幾周開始學習?？疾槊~辨析及語境。根據(jù)exams

考試，holidays假期，meetings會議，parties聚會；根據(jù)s