醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語的重點單詞終結(jié)版

HumanBody1.Anatomy(解剖學) 2.embryology(胚胎學)3.histology(組織學)4.hematology(血液學)5.immunology(免疫學) 6.biology(生物學)7.cytology(細胞學) 8.physiology(生理學)9.endocrinology（內(nèi)分泌學）10.psychology(心理學) 11.skeletal骨骼系統(tǒng))12.muscularsystem肌肉系統(tǒng))13.circulatorysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)) 14.respiratory(呼吸系統(tǒng)15.urinarysystem泌尿系統(tǒng)16.endocrine內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)17.reproductivesystem生殖系統(tǒng)18.principle重要的19.joint(關(guān)節(jié)20.cartilage(軟骨21.bonemorrow（骨髓）22.cube-shaped立方的)23.interio內(nèi)部的24.external外部的)25.hingejoint結(jié)合點26.pivotjoint區(qū)軸點27.socket臼槽28.skull顱骨29.elbow肘部30.breast（胸部）31.hipjoints(髂關(guān)節(jié))32.cushioning（緩沖）33.Striated條紋?。?4.smoothmuscles（平滑?。?5.voluntarymuscles(隨意肌)36.function(功能)37.nourishmet（營養(yǎng)38.nutriet

營養(yǎng)素39.blood

血管）40.cardiovascularsystem(心血管系統(tǒng))41.artery（動脈）42.capillary（毛細血管）43.vein（靜脈）44..lymphaticsystem（淋巴系統(tǒng)）45.lymphvessel(淋巴管)46.lymph淋巴結(jié))47.spleen（脾排除）49.carbondioxide(二氧化碳)50.oxygen（氧氣）#rynx，throat（喉管）52.windpipetrachea(氣管)53.esophagus(食管)54.exhale（呼出）55.molecule（分子）56.saliva(唾液)57.enzyme（酶）58.kidney（腎）59.urine（尿液）60.ureter（輸尿管）61.urethra（尿道）62.bile(膽汁)63.gallbladder(膽囊鈉鉀)膀胱）67.pancreas（胰腺）68.hormone（激素）69..pituitary(腦垂體)70.thyroid(甲狀腺)71.adrenalgland(腎上腺)72..cortisone(可的松)73.adrenaline(腎上腺素)74.insulin（胰島素）75.glucagon(胰高血糖素76.collar鎖骨column(脊柱78.spinalcord（脊髓）79.sperm(子)80.ovum（卵子）81.testistestes(睪丸)82.ovary（卵巢）83.testosterone睪酮84.progesterone（孕酮）85.estrogen（雌激素）86.tactile（觸覺的）87.accessory(附屬的88.pharynx(咽)TheDigestiveSystem1.gastrointestinaltract胃腸道)2.ingestion(攝入)3.absorption（吸收）4.digestive(消化)5.elimination(排泄)6.oralcavity buccalcavity（口腔腭)8.chewing(mastication)（咀嚼）9.swallowing(deglutition)（吞咽）10.incisor（切牙）11.cuspid（尖牙）canine（犬牙）12.molas(磨牙)13..cementum(牙骨質(zhì))14..gums(牙齦) 15..gingivae(牙齦)(牙髓)17.enamel(牙釉質(zhì))18.periodontium(牙周組織)19.deciduousdentiton(乳牙)20.permanentdentition恒牙)21.lowerjaw下頜骨）22.papillae(乳頭)23.tastebuds（味蕾）24.uvula（懸雍)25..parotid腮腺)26.submandibular下頜下腺)27sublingualgland舌下)28.epiglottis(會咽)29.nasalcavity(鼻腔)30..peristalsis(蠕動)31.fundus(胃底)胃竇sphincter(賁門括約肌)34.pyloricsphincter(幽門括約肌)35.Chyme(食糜)36.duodenum(十二指腸)37.jejunum(空腸）38.ileum（回腸）39.cecum(盲腸)40.rectum（直腸）41.colon(結(jié)腸)42.sigmoidcolon乙狀結(jié)腸)43ileocecalvalve回盲瓣) 44.ascendingcolon升結(jié)腸)45.transversecolon橫結(jié)腸)46.descendingcolon降結(jié)腸)47.appendix(闌尾)48..stool和糞便肛門Hydrochloricacid鹽酸)51.abdomen(腹部)膽固醇pigments(膽色素)54.bilirubin55.(膽紅素)55.bloodproteins(血紅蛋白)紅細胞糖原)58.ciliavilli（絨毛）59.amylase(淀粉酶)60.lipase(脂肪酶)61.hepatic肝管)62.cysticduct(膽囊管)63.commonbile膽總管）64.detoxification（解毒）65.emulsification乳化作用)66.bildacid膽酸)TheDisordersoftheDigestiveSystem1.gingivitis(牙齦炎)2.pepticulcer（消化性潰瘍）3.Vomiting（嘔吐）4.perforation(穿孔)5.barium(鋇)6.hiatal(裂孔的)7.hermia(疝)8.endoscopy(內(nèi)窺鏡檢查)9.hemorrhage(出血)10.histamine(組胺)11.chestcavity（胸腔）12.diaphragm（膈）13.gastritis（胃炎）14.hepatitis（肝炎）15.cirmosis(肝硬化)16.hepatomegaly(肝腫大)edema(浮腫)18.aundice(黃疸)19.architecture(組織)20.nodule(結(jié)節(jié))21.micronodular(小結(jié)節(jié))22.macronodular(巨結(jié)節(jié))23.lobular(小葉的)24.cholelithiasis(膽結(jié)石)25.cholecystitis(膽囊炎)26.biliarycolic（膽絞痛）27.nausea(惡心)28..cholecystectomy(膽囊切除術(shù))29.laparoscope鏡)30.pancreatitis(胰腺炎)31.paralyticileus(麻痹性腸梗阻)32.autodigestion(自體消化)33.necrosis(壞死)34.epigastric(腹上部的)35.appendicitis(闌尾炎)36.navel（）37.peritonitis(腹腔炎)38.ulcerativecolitis(潰爛性結(jié)腸炎)39.antibiotic(抗生素)40.fistula41.diverticulum（憩室）42.diverticulitis(憩室炎)43.diverticulosis(憩室病)44.polyps（）45.diarrhea(腹瀉)46.occultblood(隱血)47.proctoscope(直腸鏡)48.sigmoidoscope(乙狀結(jié)腸鏡)49.colonoscope(50.ileostomy(回腸造口術(shù))51.colostomy（結(jié)腸造口術(shù)）52.gastroduodenostomy(胃十二指腸吻合術(shù))53.coloproctostomy（）RespiratorySystem1.pulmonaryveins（）2.irritant3.frontalsinus（額竇）4.ethmoidalsnu（刷竇5.Sphenoidsinu（蝶竇6.maxillarysinus（7.paranasalsinus(副8.nasalcavity（鼻腔）9.nostril(鼻孔)10.nasopharynx（鼻咽）11.oropharynx（口咽）12.hypopharynx（下咽）13.Laryngopharynx（）14.adenoids（）15.hypopharyngeal（下咽癌）16.pharyngealtonsils（咽扁桃體palatinetonsils（）18.tonguetonsil（舌扁桃體）19.vocalcords（聲帶）20.mucousmembrane21.fibrousconnectivetissue（）22.bronchi（支氣管）23.Bronchiole（細支氣管）24.alveoli，alveolus（肺泡）25.epithelium（上皮）26.parietal壁層胸膜）27.visceralpleura（臟層胸膜）28.horizontalfissure（水平裂）29.obliquefissure斜裂）30.apex（肺尖）31.hilum（肺門）32.Collarbone（鎖骨）33.diaphragm（橫膈)mediastinum（縱隔）34.thoraciccavity（胸腔）35.abdominalcavity（腹腔）36.inhalation吸氣呼氣腦干)39.phrenic酸)酸度酸中毒)43.alkalinity（堿度）44.alkali(堿)45.alkalosis（堿中毒）46.hyperventilation（換氣過度）47.hypoventilation（換氣不足）48..macrophages（巨噬細胞）49.mucus（粘液）RespiratoryDisordersandDiseases1.Pneumonia(肺炎)2.Tuberculosis(結(jié)核)3.Asthma(哮喘)4.Allergic(過敏的)5.Emphysema(肺氣腫)6.influenza(流行性感冒)7.pneumonitis(肺炎)8.lobarpneumonia(大葉性肺炎)9.bronchopneumonia(支氣管肺炎)10.Pleurisy(胸膜炎)11.tubercle(結(jié)核結(jié)節(jié))12.hemoptysis(咯血)13.phlegm(痰)14.exudates(滲出物)15.solidification(固化)16.consolidation(實變)17.dyspnea(呼吸困難)`18.cyanosis(紫紺)19.wheeze(喘息)20.Steroids(類固醇)21.allergen(過敏原)22.polio(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎,小兒麻痹癥)23.paralyz(癱瘓)24.mature(成熟的)41.25.prematurely(過早地,早熟地)26.digitalis(洋地黃)27.diuretics(利尿)28.atrium(心房)29.Acutepulmonaryedem（急性肺水腫30Pneumothorax(氣胸)31.Pneumoconiosis(塵肺)32.Silicosis(矽肺)33.anthracosilicosis(碳矽末沉著癥)34.Bronchitis(支氣管炎)35.Bronchiectasis（支氣管擴張）36.Bronchospasm（支氣管痙攣37.Hypercapni（高碳酸血38.simplechronicbronchitis單純性慢性支氣管炎Chronicobstructivebronchitis慢性梗阻性支氣管炎)40.Asthmaticbronchitis(哮喘性支氣管炎) 41.noxious（有害的，有毒的）Commondisordersofthecardiovascular1.atherosclerosis(動脈粥樣硬化)2.lumen（內(nèi)腔）3.ischema（局部缺血）4.coronaryheartdisease(冠心病)5.anginapectoris（心絞痛）6.clot（血凝塊）7.thrombosis(血栓形成)8.thrombos(血栓)9.myocardial心肌梗死)10.arhythmia(心律不齊)11.fibrillation(纖維性顫)12.embolism(栓塞)13.embolus(栓子)14.stroke（中風）15.subcutaneous(皮下的) 16.syncope(暈厥)17.glomerulenephritis(腎小球腎炎)18.pyelonephritis(腎盂腎炎)19.rheumaticdisease(風濕性心臟病)20.valvularmumur(瓣膜雜)21.systolicpressure(收縮壓)22.diastolicpressure（舒張壓）23.congestiveheartfailure（充血性心力衰竭）24.vegetation(贅生物)25.essentialhypertension（原發(fā)性高血壓）26.secondaryhypertension（繼發(fā)性高血壓）27.endocarditis(心內(nèi)膜炎）28.pericamdialtamponade(心包填塞) 29.pericarditis(心包炎)30.hemorrhage（血）31.shock（休克）32.plasma（血漿）33.dextran34.vomitus（嘔吐物）35.spematiccord36.ligement37.uterus（子宮）38.piles,hemorrhoid(痔瘡)39.varix,varices（靜脈曲張）40.phlebitis（靜脈炎）41.etiology(病因?qū)W)42.dextran(右旋糖酐)Humandisease1.pathology(病理學)2.pathogen（病原體）3.Fungi（真菌）復數(shù)為fungus4.bacteria（細菌）復數(shù)為bacterium5.virus(病毒)復數(shù)為viruses6.diagnose（診斷）7.Paralysis（癱瘓,麻痹）8.symptom（癥狀）9.sign（體征）10.symptomatic（有癥狀的）11.Asymptomatic（無癥狀的）12.acutedisease（急性病）13.chronicdisease（慢性?。?4.subacutedisease（亞急性?。?5.fatal（致命的）16.rheumaticfever（風濕熱)17.Subarachnoid（蛛網(wǎng)膜下的）18.epidemicdisease（傳染?。?9.endemicdisease（地方?。?0.airbornedroplets（空氣傳播的）21.Apnea（呼吸暫停）22.atonia（張力缺乏）23.degeneration退化.ttti.Prlamlftis（功能失調(diào)）27.obesity（肥胖）28.malnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良的）29.hereditary（遺傳）30.mentalretardation（智力發(fā)育遲緩的）vlia2.ati（3.Cii（.la（霍亂）35.typhoidfever（傷寒）36.boils（疥）37.pimples（小膿包)38.pus（膿）39.abscess（）40.armpit（）41.bloodpoisoning/sepsis（）42.phagocytes（）43.antigens（）44.antibodies（）45.immunoglobulins（免疫球蛋白）46.opsonization（調(diào)理作用）47.complement（補體）48.negativefeedbackcontrol（負反饋調(diào)節(jié)）Bloodandimmunity1.hemocyte(血細胞)2.erythrocyte(紅細胞)3.leukocyte(白細胞)4.platelets(血小板)5.thrombocytes(血小板)6.clottingcells(血小板)7.plasma(血漿)8.fibrinogen(纖維蛋白原)9.fibrin(纖維蛋白)10.albumin白蛋白)11.globulin球蛋白)12.prothrombin纖維蛋白原)13.globin珠蛋白)14.hemoglobin（血紅球蛋白）15.pigment（色素）16.heme（亞鐵血紅素）17.electrolyte(電解質(zhì)18.clottingfactors(凝血因子19.nucleus(核)復數(shù)為nuclei20.erythropoietin(促紅細胞生成素)21.granulocytes(粒細胞)22.eosinophil(嗜酸性粒細胞)23.basophil(嗜堿性粒細胞)24.neutrophil(嗜中性粒細胞)25.agranulocytes(無顆粒細胞)26.monocyte(單核細胞)27.lymphocyte(淋巴細胞)28.polymorphonuclear(多形核白細胞)29.detoxity(解毒作用)30.heparin（肝素）31.phagocytic(吞噬細胞的)32.macrophages(巨噬細胞)33.phagocyte(吞噬細胞)34.phagocytosis(吞噬作用)35.megakaryocyte(巨核細胞)36.hemostasis(止血)37.immunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白)38.thymusgland(胸腺)39.lymphoidorgans(淋巴器官)40.debries(殘片)41.2cytotoxic（細胞毒性）42.interferons(干擾素)43.interleukins(白細胞介素)44.anema(貧血)45.fatigue（乏力）46.heartpalpitation(心悸)47.pallor(面色蒼白)48.irritation（煩躁不安）49.aplasticanema(再生障礙性貧血）50.pzncytopema(全細胞減少)51.hemolyticanema(溶血性貧血)52.spherocytosis(球形紅細胞增多癥)53.juandice(黃疸)54.pernicious(惡性貧血)55.megaloblast(巨成紅細胞)56.sicklecellanema鐮刀細胞貧血) 57.arthralgias(關(guān)節(jié)痛)58.extremities(四肢)59.ulceration(潰瘍)60.thalassemia(地中海貧血)61.thrombocytopenia(血小板減少癥)62.petechiae(瘀點)63.ecchymosis(瘀斑)64.purpura(紫癜)65.hemophilia(血友病)66.intramuscular(肌肉下的)67.autoimmunedisease（自身免疫性疾?。?8.hematurla(血尿)69.hemarthrosis(關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)出血)70.leukemia(白血病)71.neoplasms(腫瘤)72.acutemyelogenousleukemia(急粒)73.acutelymphocuticleukemia(急淋)74.chronicmyelogenousleukemia（慢粒）75.chroniclymphocuticleukemia（慢淋）76.multiplemyeloma（骨髓瘤）77.palsmacells(漿細胞)78.osteolyticlesions(溶骨性的)79.myeloblast(成髓細胞，原粒細胞)80.lymphoblast(成淋巴細胞)81.hypercalcemia(高鈣血癥)82.itching(癢)83.rash（皮疹）84.sneezing(噴嚏)85.urticaria（蕁麻疹）86.asthma（哮喘）87.immunodeficiency免疫缺陷)88.dysgammaglobuinema(異常y球蛋白血癥)89.extrinsic外緣的)90.intrinsic（內(nèi)源性的）91.lymphadenopathy淋巴結(jié)病)EndocrineSystem1.endocrine(內(nèi)分泌)2.dwarf（矮小癥）3.hormone（激素）4.gland（腺體）腺體的）6.reproduction（生殖）7.metabolism（代謝）8.nutrien（營養(yǎng)素）9.targettissue（靶組織）10.receptor（受體）11.hormonal（激素的）9.steroid（類固醇）10.lipid（脂質(zhì)）11.protein（蛋白）12.proteinlikecompound(類似蛋白質(zhì)的化合物)13.gonad（性腺）14.cortex（皮質(zhì)，皮層）15.adrenalgland（腎上腺）16.kidney（腎臟）17.renin（腎素）18.calcium（鈣）19.phosphorus(磷)20.pituitary（腦垂體）21.thyroid（甲狀腺）22.parathyroid（甲狀旁腺）23.pancreas（胰）24.pineal（松果體）25.sphenoid（蝶骨）26.anteriorlobe（前葉）27.adenohypophysis（腺垂體）28.posterior后葉）29.neurohypophysis（經(jīng)垂體）30.hypothalamus（下丘腦）31.mammary（乳房的）32.antidiuretic（抗利尿的）33.oxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）34.uterine（子宮的）35.isthmus（）36.thyroxine（T4）降鈣素內(nèi)穩(wěn)態(tài)髓的）41.corticosteroid（皮質(zhì)類固醇）42.glucocorticoid（糖皮質(zhì)激素）43.cortisol（可的松）44.mineralocorticoid（鹽皮質(zhì)激素）45.aldosterone（醛固酮）46.epinephrine（腎上腺素47.norepinephrine，noradenaline（去甲腎上腺素）48.abdomen（腹部）49.exocrine（外分泌的）50.isletsofLangerhans（）51.ovarian（）52.estradiol（）孕酮懷孕褪黑素青春期57.circadian晝夜節(jié)律）58.Parathyroidhormone（PTH）59.calcitonin（降血鈣素）60.cushing'ssyndrome（庫欣綜合癥）61.primaryaldosteronism(原發(fā)性醛固酮增多癥)62.pheochromocytoma（嗜鉻細胞瘤）63.gigantism（巨人癥）64.acromegaly（肢端肥大癥65.diabetesinsipids尿崩癥66.hyperthyroidis（甲狀腺功能亢進癥67.Graves'disease68.hyperparathyroidism（甲狀旁腺功能亢進）69.hypoparathyroidism（甲狀旁腺功能低下）70.hyperglycemia（高血糖）71.Addison'sdisease72.diabetesmellitus（糖尿?。?3.glucose（葡萄糖）74.ketoacidosis（酮酸中毒）75.endemicgoiter(地方性甲狀腺腫大)76.nodulargoiter（結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫大）77.myxedema（粘液性水腫）78.bruit（雜音）79.ptosis（上瞼下垂）TheNervousSystem1.neuron(神經(jīng)元2.neurology(神經(jīng)病學3.acetylcholine（乙酰膽堿）4.effent(傳出神經(jīng)5.afferent(傳入神經(jīng))6.parasympathetic(副交感神經(jīng)交感神經(jīng))9.plexus()10.dendrite()11.electricalcharge()12.axon(軸突)13.myelin(髓鞘)14.neurilemma(神經(jīng)鞘15.synapse（突觸）16.whitematter（白質(zhì)）17.graymatter(灰質(zhì))18.neurptransmitter(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì))19.neuroglia（神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)）20.astrocyte（星型膠質(zhì)細胞）21.gliomas（神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)瘤）22.microglial(小神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細胞)23.oligodendroglia（少突膠質(zhì)細胞）24.cerebrum(大腦)25.convolutiongyrus(腦回)26.peripheralnervoussystem(周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))27.autonomicnervous自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))28.visceralnervous內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)29.groove(溝)30.lissure（裂）31.sulcus(溝)32.thalamus(丘腦)33.hypothalamus(下丘腦)34.diencephalon(間腦)35.pons(腦橋)36.cerebellum(小腦)37.brainstem(腦干)38.medullaoblongata(延髓)39.meninx（腦膜）40.caudaepuina(馬尾)41.dura(硬腦膜)42.mater（腦脊髓膜）43.arachnoid(腦蛛網(wǎng)膜)44.piamater(軟腦脊膜)45.lumbarpuncture(腰椎穿刺術(shù))Development&Genetics1.zygote(合子)2.Oviduct(輸卵管)3.endometrium(子宮內(nèi)膜)4.embryo(胚胎)5.chorionicsac(絨毛囊)6.chorion（絨毛膜）7.gonadotropin（促性腺激素）8.corpusluteum(黃體)9.placenta（胎盤）10.amnioticsac（羊膜囊）11.amniorrhe（破水12.trimeste（13.parturitio（分娩14.dystocia（難產(chǎn)）15.caesarianbirth（剖宮產(chǎn)）16.oxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）17.prostaglandin（前列腺素）18.meiosis（