山東省青島市泰光中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市泰光中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Sir,canIpasstheexaminationsthistime？—Thatdependsonyouworkhardenoughornot.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C

解析:考查名詞性從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句主要成分齊全，由從句中ornot可知引導(dǎo)詞用whether。2.Icanthinkofmanycases

myclassmatesknewlotsofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodcomposition.A．why

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．where參考答案：D考查關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我能想到很多事例,在這些事例中,學(xué)生們很清晰地了解許多英語(yǔ)單詞和詞語(yǔ),但就是不能寫(xiě)出好的文章。先行詞是cases,它在本句中是"事例"之意,故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,where作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthecases。3.Nobodywantstoliveintheroom_______windowisbroken.A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C4.--Thankyouverymuchforinvitingme.Themealisdelicious.--_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Helpyourself

C.I’mgladyouenjoyedit

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C5.Whatthepublicis

aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthenewdiseaseinashorttime.A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.toconcern參考答案：C6.

I

tried

phoning

her

office,

but

I

couldn’t

A.

get

along

B.

get

on

C.

get

to

D.

get

through

參考答案：D略7.

---IwonderifIcanuseyourbikeforawhile?

---Sorry,_________.

A.Ithasbroken

B.Itwasbroken

C.Itisbroken

D.Ithadbeenbroken參考答案：C8.ThememoryoftheholidayspentinEuropewithherhusbandwill_____allthroughherlife. A.stay B.live C.leave D.impress參考答案：A9.Manypeopleworrythatairpollutionmight

changesintheweatheraroundtheworld.A.addto B.leadto C.turnto D.belongto參考答案：B10.Assoonasthegatewasopened,thepeoplearoundmerushedintothesupermarketandIgot_____frommymother.

A．separated

B．divided

C．missed

D．lost參考答案：A11.InChinatheneedletreatment________ancienttimes.（

）A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datedfrom

D.datedbackto參考答案：10.【答案】A

12.Aftermuch_____,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining參考答案：D13.—MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir?—

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.Iamsorry

B.Anytime

C.Goahead

D.Certainly參考答案：D14.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousprimaryschool

thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is B.isthere C.are D.arethere參考答案：A15.---Ourclassteamisshortofonepersonforthecomingbasketballmatch.Whydon’tyoujoinus?---_______.A.Havefun

B.It’smypleasure

C.Cheerup

D.It’sreallynotmycupoftea參考答案：D16.We__thenationalflagwhenthesun___intheeasteverymorning.A.raise;raises

B.rise;rises

C.raise;rises

D.rRise;raise參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分30分）Mr.BrownlivesinSydney.Hishouseisaboutfivekilometers

36

hisofficeandthebuscan37

himthere.Helikesfootballverymuchandwantsto

38

thefootballmatches.Hiswifelikestobuyniceclothesand

39

herhusbandgiveallhiswages（工資）toherandhehastodo

40shesays.Thenshealways

41

somefares（車(chē)費(fèi)）backtohim.OfcourseMr.Browndoesn’thaveanymoneytobuythe

42.Oneeveninghewenttowatchafootballmatch.Heboughtaticket

43

allhismoneyandhe

44

togohome

45

foot.Whenhe

46

home,hewastired,butfelt

47.Sincethenhebegantogotoworkonfoot.Butheis

48

totellhiswifeaboutit.Thismorningwhenhewashavingbreakfast,he

49

apieceofnewsovertheradio:thebusfaresweregoingto

50

inprice.Hehurriedtoturnit

51.butitwastoo

52

.Hiswifeasked,“Whatdidtheradiosay?”Hehadto53herallheheard.Thenhebecamesadandsaid,“Whatapity!”“Youmustbehappy,Ithink,”saidhiswife.“Youwillsavesome

54.”“Sorry.Ican’t

55

withyou,”saidMr.Brown.I’llwatchtwomatchesshortamonth?36.A.far B.awayC.faraway D.from37.A.send B.bringC.take D.put38.A.see B.lookC.lookat D.watch39A.asksB.let C.makesD.wants40.A.what B.that C.whichD.like41.A.putsB.givesC.gets D.carries42.A.ticketsB.busesC.football D.clothes43A.withB.for C.to D.by44.A.had B.wantedC.liked D.enjoyed45.A.by B.onC.with D.for46.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachedtoD.got47.A.worriedB.sad C.happyD.interesting48.A.sorry B.afraid C.readyD.pleased49.A.heard B.listened C.saw D.wrote50.A.riseB.raiseC.drop D.low51.A.over B.on C.upD.off52.A.hard B.heavy C.far D.late53.A.say B.talkC.speakD.tell54.A.timeB.workC.idea D.money55.A.go B.comeC.talkD.agree參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Itwas1504ColumbuswasmakinganothertriptotheNewWorld.Columbusandhismenneededfreshwaterandfoodafterthreemonthsatsea.Theysawanisland.OntheislandtherewereunfriendlyIndianswhodidnotgivethemfood.ColumbusandhismenwereafraidoftheIndians,buthehadacleveridea.HeusedthebodylanguagetotelltheIndiansabouthismysterious(神秘的)powertoturnoffthelightinthesky.Heknewaboutalunareclipse(月蝕)thenextnightbecausetheinformationwasinhisalmanac(天文歷書(shū)).ColumbustoldtheIndians,“TomorrownightIwillturnoffthelightofthemooninthesky.”Buttheydidnotbelievehim.Whentheeclipse(月蝕)beganthenextnight,theIndiansbecameveryfrightened.TheIndiansbeggedColumbustoturnonthelightagain,andtheyquicklygavehimallthefoodandfreshwaterhewanted.ImmediatelyColumbusandhismenhurriedbacktotheshipandsailedawayinthemoonlessnight.31.Columbusandhismenstoppedattheislandbecause__________.A.theywantedtomeettheIndiansthere.B.theyhopedtogetsomefoodandfreshwater.C.theyhadneverbeentherebefore.D.theyhadplannedtovisitit.32.TheIndians__________Columbusandhismen.A.weregladtosee B.werekindtoC.welcomed D.werenotkindto33.Columbus__________totelltheIndiansthathehadmysteriouspower.A.usedmovementsofhandsandexpressionsinhisfaceB.spokeinthelanguageoftheIndians.C.drewalotofmaps.D.wroteinthelanguageoftheIndians.34.“Thelightinthesky”heremeans__________.A.thesun B.themoonC.thestars D.thedaylight參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是在一個(gè)島上，哥倫布利用自然現(xiàn)象——月蝕機(jī)智應(yīng)對(duì)印第安人，獲得淡水和食物的故事。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段Columbusandhismenneededfreshwaterandfoodafterthreemonthsatsea.可知，在海上三個(gè)月之后，哥倫比亞和他的同伴需要淡水和食物；由第一段Theysawanisland.可知，他們看到了一個(gè)島，所以他們是因?yàn)橄氆@得食物和水才在島上停留的，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段OntheislandtherewereunfriendlyIndianswhodidnotgivethemfood.可知，在島上的印第安人不給他們食物，也不友好，即notkind，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段HeusedthebodylanguagetotelltheIndiansabouthismysterious(神秘的)powertoturnoffthelightinthesky.他用身體語(yǔ)言告訴印第安人：他有能關(guān)掉天上的光的神秘力量。所以他是用手的動(dòng)作和臉上的表情來(lái)告訴印第安人他有神秘力量的，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由倒數(shù)第五行TomorrownightIwillturnoffthelightofthemooninthesky.可知，明晚我會(huì)關(guān)掉天空中的月光。所以空中的光是指月光。故選B。19.Whenyoufeelthatmidafternoonslump(消沉)iscomingon,shouldyoufightitandgetonwithyourday,orlieonthecouchforawhile.Thismaynotbeaproblemthatahugenumberofpeoplefightwithregularly.Butanewstudysuggeststhatifyou’rewatchingyourbloodpressure,takingamiddaynapmaybeastepintherightdirection.It’slongbeenknownthatnaps,whendoneright,canleaveyoufeelingfreshandenergetic.Whethertheycancarryanyimmediatecardiovascular(心血管的)benefitshasbeenlessclear,eventhoughthiscouldaffectthehealthofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.“Weallknowthatlifestylechangesstandforthebasisoftreatmentforhighbloodpressure,”saysManolisKallistratos,MD,anexpertatAsklepieionGeneralHospitalinVoula,Greece.“Wealsoknowthatcertaincultureshavethehabitofsleepduringmidday.”ThesetwoobservationsledDr.Kallistratosandhiscolleaguestosurveytheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressureinanumberofdifferentways.OnMarch18,astudywasshowedattheAmericanCollegeofCardiology2019meetinginNewOrleans.Scientistswantedtofindoutwhethertakinganapcaninfluencepeoplewhosebloodpressureisfairlywellcontrolled,butwhocouldstillbenefitfromlowerlevels.Thestudyincluded212adultswithanaverageageof62,whoseaveragesystolicbloodpressurewas129.9mmHg.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhonappedhadsystolicbloodpressurethatwas5.3mmHglower,onaveragethaninthosewhodidn’tnap.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Thecoach. B.Thenewstudy. C.Amiddaynap. D.Midafternoonslump.33.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Kallistratos’words?A.TointroducesomeDr.Kallistratos’findings.B.ToprovidethereasonforDr.Kallistratos’research.C.Toshowussomeadviceonkeepinghealthy.D.Totellustheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressure.34.WhatdidthestudyonMarch18wanttofindout?A.Peoplewhonappedareunhealthy.B.Peopletakinganaphavethelowestbloodpressure.C.Takinganapisgoodforhealth.D.Totellustheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressure.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Takinganapmayhelplowerbloodpressure.B.Takingnapcanmakeyouweak.C.Takinganapcanmakeyourbloodpressurehigher.D.Takinganapmaycauseaproblem.參考答案：32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，人們都知道，適當(dāng)?shù)男∷茏屇愀械骄耧枬M、精力充沛。而研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，午睡的人的收縮壓平均比不午睡的人低5.3毫米汞柱。午睡有益于降低血壓?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Whenyoufeelthatmidafternoonslumpiscomingon,shouldyoufightit可知，當(dāng)你感覺(jué)下午三點(diǎn)左右就要犯困時(shí)，你是應(yīng)該與之斗爭(zhēng)，繼續(xù)你的一天，還是躺在沙發(fā)上休息一會(huì)兒。故可知it